Sentences with phrase «model driven by»

The study uses an extensive suite of existing simulations with the Variable Infiltration Capacity (VIC) hydrologic model driven by Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 3 (CMIP3) climate simulations to train and evaluate the nonlinear and nonstationary Generalized Extreme Value conditional density network (GEVcdn) model of Fraser River streamflow extremes, and subsequently applies the model to project changes in Fraser River extremes under CMIP5 based climate change scenarios.

Irrespective of these shortcomings, our results have demonstrated that even a zero - dimensional 1st order linear Markov model driven by observed precipitation variability could generate skillful forecasts by initializing the observed soil water.

So what comes out of this test is that the AO climate model driven by a bias - adjusted SST record with reduced variations, produces better land temp estimates than when it is driven by «uncorrected» SST containing stronger long term variability.

Clarke et al.'s work is published in Nature Geoscience and uses a regional glaciation model driven by global climate model output to examine possible future changes to glaciers in western Canada.

Virtually all studies use a hydrological model driven by scenarios based on climate model simulations, with a number of them using SRES - based scenarios (e.g., Hayhoe et al., 2004; Zierl and Bugmann, 2005; Kay et al., 2006a).

In this paper, we propose an alternative approach by utilizing a process - based stand growth model driven by climatic variables that also incorporates important soil properties.

We compare aircraft observations to modeled CH4 distributions by accounting for a) transport using the Stochastic Time - Inverted Lagrangian Transport (STILT) model driven by Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) meteorology, b) emissions from inventories such as EDGAR and ones constructed from California - specific state and county databases, each gridded to 0.1 ° x 0.1 ° resolution, and c) spatially and temporally evolving boundary conditions such as GEOS - Chem and a NOAA aircraft profile measurement derived curtain imposed at the edge of the WRF domain.

We employ the Variable Infiltration Capacity (VIC) process - based hydrological model driven by gridded observations to investigate the key controlling factors of anomalous APF events in the FRB and four of its subbasins that contribute more than 70 % of the annual flow at Fraser - Hope.

Santer (2003) compares the rise of the tropopause from 1979 - 1999 from observations (reanalysis) to the rise calculated by a model driven by anthropogenic and non-anthropogenic forcings.

These distributions are computed with the MATCH transport model driven by NCEP reanalysis data.

However nearly every single model driven by CO2 failed to predict the cooling in the eastern Pacific Ocean

GCAM is a dynamic recursive economic model driven by assumptions about population size and labor productivity that determine potential gross domestic product in each of 14 regions at 15 year time steps.

By default, water at the surface does not move (a «slab ocean»), but it is also possible to prescribe ocean heat transport or to take wind - driven ocean heat transport in low latitudes into account through a simple one - dimensional model driven by surface winds.

Little is known about what content will be available in the final build, but the slew of screenshots reveal a sample of the cars we can expect to put through their paces: the Danish Aquila CR1 Sports GT, which has already been confirmed for GTR3 in its initial screenshot, Audi R8 LMS and the Judd - powered BMW 134 hill climb car, the same model driven by Georg Plasa who was killed during last year's Italian Rieti hill climb.

Or, put another way, since those attributes can be shoe - horned into a predetermined, one - size - fits-most model driven by economics... they have.

This is the only model driven by the front wheels exclusively — the other two come in AWD guise as well.

The 2.0 - litre gasoline entry - level model will now be designated «BMW X3 xDrive20i», and the most powerful diesel model driven by BMW's 3.0 - litre straight - six with Variable Twin Turbo will now bear the name «BMW X3 xDrive35d».

There are numerous options and three different EcoTec engines available for the Sierra, in models ranging from plain regular cab trucks to the luxury of the top - of - the - line crew cab Denali, the model driven by Fulcher.

The DB5 is possibly best known as the same model driven by the fictional James Bond in several 007 movies, and while it's odd that McCartney wasn't photographed more often while tooling around the city, Roger McGuinn of The Byrds remembers getting a tour of London from McCartney in this very car.

To make every dollar count, we need to embrace a new model driven by the pursuit of economies of scale.

The researchers from Wageningen University & Research, Bogor Agricultural University in Indonesia, University of East Anglia and the Center for International Forestry Research analysed the spatially distributed pattern of hydrological drought, that is the drought in groundwater recharge, in Borneo using a simple transient water balance model driven by monthly climate data from the period 1901 - 2015.

Novo Nordisk is in our top 40 list in our quant model driven by recent strong momentum and the industry's best quality (return on capital).

MARKETING REIMAGINED Presented by gyro Big data, customer insights, and new business models driven by technology Christoph Becker, CEO, gyro Bob Borchers, Chief Marketing Officer, Dolby Gil Elbaz, CEO, Factual Deanie Elsner, CMO, Kraft Phil Fernandez, CEO, Marketo Marc Mathieu, SVP, Marketing, Unilever Moderator: Pattie Sellers, Senior Editor at Large, Fortune, and Executive Director, MPW / Live Content, Time Inc..

Results from climate models driven by estimated radiative forcings for the 20th century (Chapter 9) suggest that there was little change prior to about 1915, and that a substantial fraction of the early 20th - century change was contributed by naturally occurring influences including solar radiation changes, volcanism and natural variability.

President of Croatia is driven in an armored Black BMW 7 Series [18] and escorted by a selection of marked and unmarked BMW and Audi models driven by the members of the Croatian Secret Service.

you'll see the multi-model mean based on models driven by volcanic forcing is rejected at the 90 % confidence level for every year between 1960 and 1998.

Observed arctic sea ice reductions can be simulated fairly well in models driven by historical circulation and temperature changes.

My main argument that speaks for an anthropogenic influence is the long - term downward trend since 1930 inferred from the SST data in the subpolar Atlantic, and the fact that climate models driven by anthropogenic forcing predict just such a relatively cold patch in this same area.

Very simply, there are other dynamics that drive climate change, and current models driven by CO2 have failed to incorporate additional and alternative explanations.

Actually supposing the climate is somehow chaotic one perhaps shouldn't expect a good fit from time - series models driven by gaussian noise.

Combining Zwally's calculations with recent evidence from Greenland, sea level models driven by global warming should reveal a decreasing rate of sea level rise.

So these models driven by CO2 as the main driver, can't even match temperature data which has been artificially raised indicates a flaw somewhere in their thinking.

As discussed in the article on natural cycles of ocean «acidification», and illustrated in the graph below by Martinez - Boti, over the past 15,000 years proxy data (thick lines) has determined surface pH has rarely been in equilibrium with expectations (green line) based on models driven by atmospheric CO2.

Projections were based on a suite of eight global climate models driven by three emission scenarios to project potential climate responses for the 2050s period (2041 — 2070).

«For example, the best global atmospheric models driven by specified sea surface temperatures can do a good job of simulating global temperature, winds and water vapor distributions.

In simulations by atmosphere - only CMIP5 models driven by evolving SST patterns (AMIP simulations), if the observed historical evolution of SST patterns is used feedback strength is much greater (climate sensitivity is lower) than if the historical evolution of SST simulated by coupled CMIP5 models is used.

Using projections from a suite of regional climate models driven by global climate models and forced with the SRES A2 scenario3 and a spatially explicit population projection consistent with the socioeconomic assumptions of that scenario, we project changes in exposure into the latter half of the twenty - first century.

Not exact matches

So while the autonomous technology is still evolving, Ford wants to test its new business model centered around logistics so that it can lay the groundwork for a new era shaped by self - driving cars at the company.

By the way, if you're driving a late - model car, you're already piloting a computer on wheels that electronically controls braking, steering and other major systems.

However, going back to the old model of consumption - driven growth underpinned by the housing market, all this recent positive economic news shouldn't get anyone breaking out the champagne.

Today the market is shifting once again — and this shift presents the biggest showdown yet between the new digital model epitomized by LendingTree, and the traditional, realtor - and - branch - driven channel to landing a mortgage.

While I don't believe the reality is quite as intentionally malicious as that image portrays, the clear business model of every social media company is driven by one fundamental objective; understand your users better than they understand themselves, whatever it takes!

Other changes included a price cut on the company's rear wheel drive 70 kWh version of Model S, and the new offer of a «Ludicrous Speed Upgrade» for the 85 kWh, all - wheel drive Model S called the «P85D» — the company's most expensive model at $ 105,000 before tax incentives and gas savings as estimated by TModel S, and the new offer of a «Ludicrous Speed Upgrade» for the 85 kWh, all - wheel drive Model S called the «P85D» — the company's most expensive model at $ 105,000 before tax incentives and gas savings as estimated by TModel S called the «P85D» — the company's most expensive model at $ 105,000 before tax incentives and gas savings as estimated by Tmodel at $ 105,000 before tax incentives and gas savings as estimated by Tesla.

As a research - based thought leader whose reputation for client focus is recognized industry - wide, its business model is founded on strong client engagement backed by comprehensive competitive insights driven by data.

April 2 - Tesla Inc was reported on Monday to be making 2,000 of its Model 3 sedans per week as shares of billionaire Elon Musk's electric carmaker slid, driven by news a crash in California had involved its semi-autonomous autopilot.

It's simple — by going against the evaluation - driven, centralized model that much of the Western world uses.

The venture's business models are driven by Inbound Marketing and deep product expertise within the team.

And by using information that customers give out freely, whether it's by checking in to a certain coffeeshop on Foursquare's Swarm app or connecting to free wi - fi in a store, traditional retailers can create a data - driven model that will help increase in - store attribution.

As AR glasses gain mass adoption, automakers will be able to capitalize on their investments in digital reality and models by letting prospective buyers customize and virtually test drive cars before stepping onto the dealer's showroom floor.

«At the same time, we see significant momentum for alternative energy vehicles, an inferior competitive landscape and continued progress on Model 3 production driving more than 70 % top - line growth this year, easily one of the fastest ever by a multibillion - dollar company.