Sentences with phrase «model experiments set»

For the study, Gentine and Lemordant took Earth system models with decoupled surface (vegetation physiology) and atmospheric (radiative) CO2 responses and used a multi-model statistical analysis from CMIP5, the most current set of coordinated climate model experiments set up as an international cooperation project for the International Panel on Climate Change.

Not exact matches

While other states have experimented with similar «clean elections» models, what sets Connecticut's apart is the size of the subsidies, he said, which are far more significant than in most other states.

To obtain this result, they modeled Earth's outer core using liquid sodium enclosed between two rotating concentric metal spheres, a set - up they dubbed the Derviche Tourneur Sodium (DTS) experiment.1

Allen's team analyzed IPCC AR5 (5th Assessment Report) climate models, several observational and reanalysis data sets, and conducted their own climate model experiments to quantify tropical widening, and to isolate the main cause.

And thanks to these experiments and a set of computer models, the researchers believe they've figured out how these complex dynamics emerge in colonies of rather unsophisticated creatures.

So they set out to test the phenomenon with a series of experiments, using vignettes modeled after real - life ethical scandals.

In a unique study set - up, the scientists first compared simulation results from a large ensemble of wheat crop growth models with experimental data, including artificial heating experiments and multi-locational field trials.

Worse, Lentini says, many investigators set out trying to prove an established theory of the crime, rather than ruling out hypotheses with the help of models and experiments, as Torero does.

However, the quantitative response to freshwater inputs varies widely among models (Stouffer et al., 2006), which led the CMIP and Paleoclimate Modelling Intercomparison Project (PMIP) panels to design and support a set of coordinated experiments to study this issue (http://www.gfdl.noaa.gov/~kd/CMIP.html and http://www.pmip2.cnrs-gif.fr/pmip2/design/experiments/waterhosing.shtml).

Martinez - Trujillo, a member of Western's renowned Brain and Mind Institute, notes that most spatial memory experiments include animal models being tested in actual, real - world mazes while humans are assessed virtually, using computer screens, more often than not in a two - dimensional setting.

As Table S1 in my paper showed, there are differences even in the response to histGHG vs 1 % per year CO2 on the order of 10 %, so we would expect the TCR for each model to vary somewhat when computed based on a slightly different set of experiments, but even if the correct dT values and all forcings were included I don't believe the results would tell us anything useful.

In the first set of experiments, we will cause a mild inflammation in this mouse model.

http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/news/cmip5 ``... (CMIP5) is an internationally coordinated activity to perform climate model simulations for a common set of experiments across all the world's major climate modelling centres....

Through experiments with setting appropriate goals and increasing expectations for students by providing different levels of challenge in a lesson or activity, you can model the process of continuous learning, and help students learn how to keep challenging themselves.

In the former approach, videos can serve as an initial model by allowing student teachers not only to dream and draw inspiration, but also to identify the proper teaching standards to be attained and to see image - based proofs that help them determine whether those standards are respected in simulated educational settings or in actual practice (e.g., the pioneering experiments in microteaching by Allen & Ryan, 1969).

This is setting the stage for other companies to experiment with this business model and see if it's viable.

and Gluhovsky have set up their own e-book distribution platforms and are continually experimenting with different business models.

As ACS supports open, industry - standard formats publishers remain free to set and pursue their own business models, experimenting and innovating as they choose.

The experience was a bit bewildering at first, since the studio is a laboratory where the artist has more than a dozen «experiments» going simultaneously: a giant firefly contraption takes up a swing - set zone; materials for an upcoming performance are laid out on every surface of the seating and sofa zone; fish tanks surround a computer zone and provide the staging ground for an oceanic corral project; dozens of human arm forms, cast in a Black Power salute and cast in gold, are lined up along a wall, in preparation for a huge installation in Washington, D.C. this fall; a 3 - D printer is on pause as it creates Lilliputian figures for who - knows - what; and everywhere are various staging grounds of plastic models which will eventually be sprayed in gold and mounted on pins, to create Kaino's now - signature six - foot - tall, glittering gold pin drawings that suggest atomized worlds.

Modeling is an integral part of science — models are constructed to relate cause and effect through verified and supportable sets of relationships, generally determined through experiment.

1) Here, we use a set of coordinated model experiments to confirm that the satellite - observed increase in upper - tropospheric water vapor over the last three decades is primarily attributable to human activities.

There may be temporary imbalances, but they must average out over time.In an «equilibrium - response» experiment, scientists begin by setting up a climate model with concentrations of greenhouse gases (GHGs) at their present real - world levels.

The project has run a series of phases in which models participating were required to meet progressively more realistic standards, and given the option of running a set of defined standard experiments, thereby facilitating comparisons between the models.

You set the bar at something being «seriously wrong» — fair enough, but this still doesn't warrant the same outright rejection of a model as a good falsification experiment.

The US CLIVAR Hurricane Working Group was formed in January of 2011 to coordinate efforts to produce a set of model experiments designed to improve understanding of the variability of tropical cyclone formation in climate models.

This paper summarizes the development process and main characteristics of the Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs), a set of four new pathways developed for the climate modeling community as a basis for long - term and near - term modeling experiments.

«We assessed contributions to conditions near the UK from various possible remote forcing regions, using sets of experiments with state - of - the - art atmosphere / ocean models.

Most of these experiments are part of the so - called CMIP - 5 model intercomparison project, which has been set up as a major input into AR5.

As a result of limited satellite observations of sea ice thickness (for more information: Sea Ice Thickness Data Sets: Overview and Comparison), few climate modeling experiments have isolated the role of changing sea ice thickness.

Here, we introduce the Precipitation Driver and Response Model Intercomparison Project (PDRMIP), where a set of idealized experiments designed to understand the role of different climate forcing mechanisms were performed by a large set of climate models.

[A] now - classic set of General Circulation Model (GCM) experiments ¬ produced global average surface temperature changes (due to doubled atmospheric CO2 concentration) ranging from 1.9 °C to 5.4 °C, simply by altering the way that cloud radiative properties were treated in the mModel (GCM) experiments ¬ produced global average surface temperature changes (due to doubled atmospheric CO2 concentration) ranging from 1.9 °C to 5.4 °C, simply by altering the way that cloud radiative properties were treated in the modelmodel.

The two - day FAMOS workshop will include sessions on 2017 sea ice highlights and sea ice / ocean predictions, reports of working groups conducting collaborative projects, large - scale arctic climate modeling (ice - ocean, regional coupled, global coupled), small (eddies) and very small (mixing) processes and their representation and / or parameterization in models, and new hypotheses, data sets, intriguing findings, proposals for new experiments and plans for 2018 FAMOS special volume of publications.

By running a set of different experiments with the ocean model, including different conditions, such as surface winds and different types of data, they explored which influence the different conditions have on their final conclusion.

Their results were derived through a set of different experiments testing the sensitivity to various assumptions and choices made for data inclusion and the ocean model assimilation set - up.

A set of six different model experiments also found a strikingly common pattern at the surface: a stronger Aleutian low, a weaker Icelandic low, and lower surface pressures across North America and / or the North Atlantic.

The new finding of the importance of multiple ocean surface temperature changes to the multi-decadal global warming accelerations and slowdowns is supported by a set of computer modeling experiments, in which observed sea surface temperature changes are specified in individual ocean basins, separately.

In this blog, we have selected three countries USA, Singapore, and Switzerland, because in term of adoption of Blockchain technology and regulation of cryptocurrency their countries have set a successful initial coin offering model, which other countries are still experimenting.