Sentences with phrase «model experiments show»

For the change in annual mean surface air temperature in the various cases, the model experiments show the familiar pattern documented in the SAR with a maximum warming in the high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere and a minimum in the Southern Ocean (due to ocean heat uptake) evident in the zonal mean for the CMIP2 models (Figure 9.8) and the geographical patterns for all categories of models (Figure 9.10).

If radiative forcing were to be stabilised, keeping all the radiative forcing agents constant at B1 or A1B levels in 2100, model experiments show that a further increase in global average temperature of about 0.5 °C would still be expected by 2200.

«Our model experiments show that from 15000 to 13000 years ago, the Eurasian ice sheet lost 750 cubic kilometres of ice a year.

While theoretical and model experiments show warmer seas drive more intense storms in the future, the total number isn't expected to increase.

Overall, model experiments show a CO2 equilibration time of a few centuries [5, 6, 11, 12].

For the change in annual mean surface air temperature in the various cases, the model experiments show the familiar pattern documented in the SAR with a maximum warming in the high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere and a minimum in the Southern Ocean (due to ocean heat uptake)(2)

«Our model experiments show that from 15000 to 13000 years ago, the Eurasian ice sheet lost 750 cubic kilometres of ice a year.

Among several molecular scaffold candidates, 5 - aminoindole -2-carboxylic acid was selected since molecular modeling experiments showed that it meets the spatial requirements for the three key substituents.

As I pointed out, this latest model experiment shows that their «estimates» were significantly off, both in terms of amount and sustained effect.

A recent modelling experiment shows that climate change feedbacks from thawing permafrost are likely to increase global temperatures by one - quarter to a full degree Celsius by the end of this century.

Not exact matches

In one experiment, a group of men were shown male models from Abercrombie & Fitch advertisements, another group was shown images of female Victoria's Secret models, and a third group was shown photos of «average» looking people.

The experiment showed that the laser pulse created an energy oscillation in the harvester that lingered for longer than either model would predict.

After all, Ellis says, not only does his model gel with quantum experiments that appear to show that time is real, it also encapsulates our common sensations, «which is tested every day, by everyone, whenever anything happens.»

They were able to do so by building on an experiment showing that grafting a peripheral nerve into the space between a severed spinal cord in an animal model brought about nerve regeneration (albeit limited).

The ability of the inorganic component of sea spray particles to take up water has been the focus of this international study where a large suite of well - controlled laboratory experiments have shown, for the first time, that the hygroscopicity of the inorganic component of sea spray is significantly lower than pure sodium chloride, a substance routinely used to describe their hygroscopicity in climate models.

Comparing their data with T2K's results and looking for inconsistencies in details such as the particles» energy spectra could show if there are any deviations from the standard model of particle physics, says Janet Conrad, a member of the Double Chooz neutrino experiment in Chooz, France.

Additional experiments also showed that TiY can suppress the tumor growth in mice xenograft model.

The model showed that electrical resistance in strange metals should vary with temperature — a reassuring result, given that other scientists» experiments had already verified it.

The experiments also showed that, in a competitive market, most customers prefer to shop at outlets that use the PWYW model.

Experiments and mathematical models showed these chaperones are important to prevent a subcomplex known as the regulatory particle from combining with the core particle before the particle is fully formed.

The experiments, including studies conducted in a bioengineered 3 - D model of lung tissue seeded with relevant cells, showed that CHI3L1 regulates a pathway that recruits cells such as macrophages and fibroblasts that produce the scarring, or fibrosis.

Additional experiments with 20 different catalyst - substrate pairs showed that the model could accurately predict selectivity.

Modeling and experiments show how a key transcription factor uses biochemical feedback in two separate pathways to trigger either sustained or transient inflammation.

Their series of experiments showed that a single application of concentrated, mature B cells accelerated wound healing and improved the quality of tissue repair in both animal models.

Signs of neuronal damage around plaques also varied depending on the APOE variant the animals received, and experiments in a different Alzheimer's model in which plaques appear more slowly showed that injection of APOE4 increased levels of free, soluble A-beta in the fluid that bathes the brain.

Experiments that model the bacteria in animal cells, for example, have shown that P. aeruginosa behaves and grows in certain ways only when it is in the infected lungs of a person with CF.

This experiment, paired with several others, showed that this model grass truly incorporated the nitrogen released by the bacteria and metabolizes it in several components.

Moulton modeled his study on previous fMRI experiments that showed the brain reacts differently to new and old perceptions.

«In preliminary experiments, we could show that these enzymes can release inorganic phosphate from model compounds,» explains Jennifer Bilbao, who manages the project at the Fraunhofer IGB.

A series of experiments showed that SW033291 could inactivate 15 - PGDH in a test tube and inside a cell, and, most importantly, when injected into animal models.

The image shows a good match between the results of the neutron scattering experiments (top) and the theoretical model (bottom).

Using a combination of modeling and experiments, Sponberg et al. show that moths are able to avoid this potential decrease in visual acuity (see the Perspective by Warrant).

A main point in conducting the experiments was to show that climate models contain a bias that could be corrected.

The loss was bad for the vaccine: In a series of experiments Hensley and his colleagues showed antibodies from humans and ferrets (a good animal model for influenza A studies) that had been exposed to the egg - grown vaccine did not effectively kill the circulating sugar - adorned viruses.

Bensmaia and his team validated the output of the model against data from a wide variety of experiments conducted by other research teams, and show that it matches their output with millisecond precision.

On this week's show: Kelly Servick talks about how the microbiomes of model mice can change the outcomes of experiments, and a daily news roundup

Now, in an anticlimactic summary on the two photon decay, both big experiments at the LHC have posted results showing the photons are, after all the fuss, also doing exactly what the standard model predicts.

«Our study shows that the regulatory properties of specific control proteins are accessible by employing quantitative experiments and mathematical models.»

The model shows that the two types of indirect interactions used by the ants to coordinate their activity faithfully reproduce the construction dynamics and the structures built during the experiments.

The initial results of the cow study, showing that people do empathize with the animal, indicate that the same model could be useful in other experiments, he said.

A synthesis of six such experiments with different models shows consistent hemispheric - wide atmospheric warming, strongest in the mid-to-high-latitude lower troposphere; an intensification of the wintertime Aleutian Low and, in most cases, the Siberian High; a weakening of the Icelandic Low; and a reduction in strength and southward shift of the mid-latitude westerly winds in winter.

As Table S1 in my paper showed, there are differences even in the response to histGHG vs 1 % per year CO2 on the order of 10 %, so we would expect the TCR for each model to vary somewhat when computed based on a slightly different set of experiments, but even if the correct dT values and all forcings were included I don't believe the results would tell us anything useful.

The climate projections show on this map are based on Representative Concentration Pathway 2.6, 4.5, and 8.5 (van Vuuren et al., 2012) experiments run by global climate models participating in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) exercise (Taylor et al., 2012).

Now we are embarked on experiments that will show improvements in both healthspan and lifespan in model organisms from mice to primates.

This experiment was conducted to verify the findings in the initial experiment of a hypersensitivity immunopathologic - like reaction after SARS - CoV challenge of vaccinated animals, to determine if a higher dosage of the S protein vaccine (SV) would suppress infection and still exhibit a similar reaction, and whether the original β propiolactone inactivated whole virus vaccine (BPV) that had shown an immunopathologic - like reaction after challenge of vaccinated ferrets and nonhuman primates exhibited a similar immunopathologic reaction in the mouse model [13], [14].

This time, the computer modeling showed us something the experiments weren't telling us.»

Such deviations show the importance of the direct measurement of the reactor antineutrino spectrum, particularly for experiments that use the spectrum to measure neutrino oscillations, and may indicate the need to revisit the models underlying the calculations.

Experiments on pancreas organoids — models that are essentially balls of cells sampled from the pancreas of healthy people and pancreatic cancer patients — showed that lowering antioxidant levels within cancerous pancreas cells, or cells on the way to becoming cancerous, kills them.

They modeled the compression of fluid turbulence, showing effects that suggested a surprising positive impact of turbulence on inertial confinement fusion (ICF) experiments.

Experiments on both larval zebrafish, a model for salmon, and actual coho salmon showed that toxic runoff can also damage hair - like sensors the fish use to find food, sense predators, and find their way in the current.