Not exact matches
These values provide the data needed to generate a chart like the one in
Figure 1
above and like the valuation matrix as presented on the Company
Model Decision Page.
They didn't see hurricanes until the rain clouds were right
above them; in our case, we can see storms leaving the sun but have to make guesses and use
models to
figure out if and when they will impact Earth,» says Michael Kaiser, project scientist for STEREO at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center.
It doesn't share its
figures on them (though starting with
model year 2011 vehicles, the EPA began including SUVs and vans — but not trucks —
above the 8,500 pound limit in its passenger vehicle category).
During our time with both
models, we didn't get much
above 30mpg on the trip computer, which isn't far off the claimed
figures, but around 15mpg down on the diesels.
The
above WLTC fuel economy
figures are for
models without i - ELOOP.
The main gallery showcases paintings by the designer and street artist duo Graphic Airlines, populated with their signature ghostly, bloated - faced
figures, alongside Mok Yat San's and Kevin Fun's fanciful sculptures and Lam Tung Pang's mixed - media landscapes, in which plastic
models of floating islands hover
above the Hong Kong cityscape.
Show in the
above figure (Figure 2d from the article) is the D'Arrigo et al tree - ring based NH reconstruction (blue) along with the climate model (NCAR CSM 1.4) simulated NH mean temperatures (red) and the «simulated tree - ring» NH temperature series based on driving the biological growth model with the climate model simulated temperatures (g
figure (
Figure 2d from the article) is the D'Arrigo et al tree - ring based NH reconstruction (blue) along with the climate model (NCAR CSM 1.4) simulated NH mean temperatures (red) and the «simulated tree - ring» NH temperature series based on driving the biological growth model with the climate model simulated temperatures (g
Figure 2d from the article) is the D'Arrigo et al tree - ring based NH reconstruction (blue) along with the climate
model (NCAR CSM 1.4) simulated NH mean temperatures (red) and the «simulated tree - ring» NH temperature series based on driving the biological growth
model with the climate
model simulated temperatures (green).
The climate
model simulation shown in the
figure in the main article
above is a coupled OAGCM which does exhibit El Nino - type variability, etc..
This underestimation carries over from the TAR
models (see Rahmstorf et al. 2007 and the
Figure below)-- this is not surprising, since the new
models give essentially the same results as the old
models, as discussed
above.
The animated
figure above shows global temperature anomalies for every month since 1880, a result of the Modern - Era Retrospective analysis for Research and Applications, version 2 (MERRA - 2)
model run by NASA's Global
Modeling and Assimilation Office.
The
figure above from Cowtan et al. shows how accounting for the apples to oranges problem reduces the divergence between climate
models and instrumental data in temperature.
Figure 1: Global temperatures from
models are calculated using air temperatures
above the land surface and also from the upper few meters of the ocean.
Using the fractions
above that results in a CMIP5 ensemble mean of about -1 W / m2, which equals the
figure from
models with ACI but no lifetime effect.
This is consistent with both the June and July (
Figure 3) ensemble predictions from a coupled ice - ocean
model submitted by Zhang, which show considerably more ice in the East Siberian Sea compared to 2009, and it is consistent with the June statistical forecasts submitted by Tivy, which also predict a greater ice area than in 2009 and
above - normal ice concentrations along the coasts.
Figure 1,
above: Surface concentration of black carbon for average of AeroCom
models (left) and observations (right).
Figure 2,
above: Aircraft BC concentration profiles from the surface (high pressures) to the upper atmosphere (low pressures) from measurements (black) and individual AeroCom
models (colored) for the North American south (left panel) and Arctic (right panel).
area in
Figure SPM.7 (a)
above, which comes from some 30 CMIP5
models all delivering somewhat different results.
In the
figure above, you'll notice that the CCC
model that Boer is focusing on has the weakest response of precipitation compared to the other
models.
Figure 13 - C
Model Forecasts and redistribution of heat in the depths of the ocean (in green are Levitus world - average observations
above 700 m) in °C / decade Source: http://www.drroyspencer.com/2011/08/deep-ocean-temperature-change-spaghetti-15-climate-models-versus-observations/
The
figure above shows all 105
model runs, and reveals significant differentiation among the
models.
This is illustrated in the
figure above for two periods in a single
model run.
The
figure above compares the average track forecast errors in the Atlantic Ocean basin during the past six hurricane seasons for the most reliable computer
models available to the National Hurricane Center during this period.
Indeed, this dynamics suggests a major multiple harmonic influence component on the climate with a likely astronomical origin (sun + moon + planets) although not yet fully understood in its physical mechanisms, that, as shown in the
above figures, can apparently explain also the post 2000 climate quite satisfactorily (even by using my
model calibrated from 1850 to 1950, that is more than 50 years before the observed temperature hiatus period since 2000!).
But one should be clear that there is reasonably good evidence for such a connection, both from
models and data (see the two
figures in our post
above).
Such solecisms throughout the IPCC's assessment reports (including the insertion, after the scientists had completed their final draft, of a table in which four decimal points had been right - shifted so as to multiply tenfold the observed contribution of ice - sheets and glaciers to sea - level rise), combined with a heavy reliance upon computer
models unskilled even in short - term projection, with initial values of key variables unmeasurable and unknown, with advancement of multiple, untestable, non-Popper-falsifiable theories, with a quantitative assignment of unduly high statistical confidence levels to non-quantitative statements that are ineluctably subject to very large uncertainties, and,
above all, with the now - prolonged failure of TS to rise as predicted (
Figures 1, 2), raise questions about the reliability and hence policy - relevance of the IPCC's central projections.
crandles: «Looking at
figure 2a, the good
models below the dotted line has a range that is not much narrower than the range for the bad
models above the dotted line.»
I think that we arrive at those
figures by relying on computer
models that indeed compute theories and evidence but also a lot of questionable and uncertain assumptions that I have mentioned
above.
The importance of such thaw - discontinuities can not be underplayed in a
model of catastrophic devolatilisation (Shakhova, 2014), as illustrated by Mars where violent degassing equivalent to 20 Yamal explosions per km ² occurs through sub-mound palaeo - taliks alone (e.g.,
Figure above).
The paragraphs
above the
figure note that «The rise takes place during a period when, according to the IPCC report, the anthropogenic effect of global warming is evident
above the background variations from natural causes» and «We are not aware of any global climate
models that predicted the reversal of slope that we observe».
When comparing climate hindcasts to observed land and ocean data (
Figure 3), the early 1940's is the only period where observed data lie
above model predictions.
It will take some time to get a real feel for the actual battery life
figures of both phones, but we're expecting them to take a nice step
above last year's
models.
The salary is 2K
above the
figure I initially wrote on my Ideal Career
Model (I later increased it by 10K), but that initial
figure has been stuck in my mind.
These
figures present
models probing the significant interaction terms by presenting the
figures of the interaction coefficients and 95 % confidence intervals when covariates are centered at a one standard deviation below the mean, the mean, and one standard deviation
above the mean.