Teacher Evaluation That Makes a Difference: A New
Model for Teacher Growth and Student Achievement by Robert J. Marzano and Michael Toth (# 113002)
He is coauthor, with Michael Toth, of Teacher Evaluation That Makes a Difference: A New
Model for Teacher Growth and Student Achievement (ASCD, 2013).
Teacher evaluation that makes a difference: A new
model for teacher growth and student achievement.
Foundations on the Marzano Causal Teacher Evaluation Model In this dynamic one - day training, get the big picture on Dr. Marzano's tested
model for teacher growth and evaluation.
Joyful Teaching in an Age of Change: A SOAR - ing Tale, the creator of the SOAR School - Year Theme Kit, and co-author, with Robert J. Marzano, of Teacher Evaluation That Makes a Difference: A New
Model for Teacher Growth and Student Achievement.
Not exact matches
In his eight years as Minnesota's governor, Tim Pawlenty's «push against the
teachers union grew stronger,» Sherry writes, and he called
for tying
teacher pay to performance, bringing up the state's standards, and urging state lawmakers to authorize the use of a transparent
growth model to see how well schools are really doing to improve student achievement.
«As she has striven to become the best possible
teacher for her own students, she has
modeled for others how deep, honest, yet hard inquiry is at the foundation of professional
growth.
It means that students will see their
teachers as role
models for having a
growth mindset.
The full version of the working paper, «Select
Growth Models for School and
Teacher Evaluations,» is available here.
None of these are possible at scale without changes in how
teachers» work is organized, which is why we continue the drumbeat that the one -
teacher - one - classroom
model must be replaced with
models that value
teachers»
growth and paid advancement, along with excellent teaching
for all students.
To ensure the success of the co-teaching
model, two 30 - minute mentor support meetings are scheduled during the semester, with the university supervisor checking in on the co-teaching responsibilities and communicating goals
for the student
teacher's
growth.
Many
teachers are unaware of the importance of deliberate practice, but once they are shown how the
model can support them with its focus on specific areas
for growth, they are motivated to try it.»
Using a
model of preparing our future
teachers with these look -
fors through our partnership with the university will ensure our
teachers understand the work, our priorities and are developing goals that are achievable and moving the needle on student
growth.
«We're excited by the possibilities
for teacher and student growth thanks to the Marzano Focused Teacher Evaluation Model and its support for standards - based classrooms.
teacher and student
growth thanks to the Marzano Focused
Teacher Evaluation Model and its support for standards - based classrooms.
Teacher Evaluation
Model and its support
for standards - based classrooms.»
«We need to be cautious in our approach, however, to ensure any
model for measuring student
growth is valid, reliable and accounts
for extraneous variables, and is clearly defined
for all parties involved inclusive of the classroom
teacher,» Brumley said in an email.
Establishing a truly shared
model of Professional Practice — created and implemented by
teachers within one organization — is critical
for developing a school - wide culture of rigor and professional
growth, especially one that benefits all students and helps build the instructional practice of
teachers.
Applying a
teacher inquiry
model to program planning and assessment needs to become ingrained into practice,
for our own
growth and
for gathering a rich body of evidence
for demonstrating the value of the school library learning commons to the broader educational community.
Since joining the Association in June 2007, Eileen led the Association in notable efforts including: developing a
model that measures «value - added»
growth in achievement, which is used
for A-F rankings of all Arizona schools; creating trainings that enable
teachers and school leaders to collaboratively use data; launching joint purchasing programs; filing lawsuits
for equitable funding
for all K - 12 students; increasing positive public perceptions of charters; and, building a comprehensive program to support prospective charter school operators.
Regardless, and put simply, an SGO / SLO is an annual goal
for measuring student
growth / learning of the students instructed by
teachers (or principals,
for school - level evaluations) who are not eligible to participate in a school's or district's value - added or student
growth model.
Within a series of prior posts (see,
for example, here and here), I have written about what the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA), passed in December of 2015, means
for the U.S., or more specifically states» school and
teacher evaluation systems as per the federal government's prior mandates requiring their use of
growth and value - added
models (VAMs).
Sanders thought that educators struggling with student achievement in the state should «simply» use more advanced statistics, similar to those used when
modeling genetic and reproductive trends among cattle, to measure
growth, hold
teachers accountable
for that
growth, and solve the educational measurement woes facing the state of Tennessee at the time.
A Value - Added
Model (VAM) is a multivariate (multiple variable) student growth model that attempts to account or statistically control for all potential student, teacher, school, district, and external influences on outcome measures (i.e., growth in student achievement over t
Model (VAM) is a multivariate (multiple variable) student
growth model that attempts to account or statistically control for all potential student, teacher, school, district, and external influences on outcome measures (i.e., growth in student achievement over t
model that attempts to account or statistically control
for all potential student,
teacher, school, district, and external influences on outcome measures (i.e.,
growth in student achievement over time).
Unlike a typical VAM, the SGP
model has been developed and used to serve as a more normative method
for describing similarly matched students»
growth, as measured in reference to the
growth levels of students» peers,
for describing
teachers» potential impacts on that
growth.
The
growth model adjusts
for the specific context of your
teachers» students, including prior MAP score, English Language Learner Status, Special Education Status, Free / Reduced Price Lunch Status, and other student characteristics.
Instead, feedback must feed forward and should be based on a
growth model focused on student learning in classrooms and professional learning
for a
teacher.
The dynamic
models of
teachers» TPACK and explanations
for its
growth or stasis can be seen as ends in themselves rather than a means
for attempting to produce quantitative measurements.
A Measure of
Teacher Performance Creation of growth models and increasingly focused attention on academic growth as the basis for accountability has highlighted the question of how student growth is related to teacher perfo
Teacher Performance Creation of
growth models and increasingly focused attention on academic
growth as the basis
for accountability has highlighted the question of how student
growth is related to
teacher perfo
teacher performance.
- That the
growth model (VAM) they were creating
for the local measures of student learning component was a fair and excellent way to evaluate
teachers because «In any class... you ought to be able to move kids from point A, wherever they began, to point B, someplace that showed some progress.»
It goes by standardized test scores, and holds
teachers accountable
for what's called student
growth, which comes down to the difference between how well students performed on a test and how well a predictive
model «expected» them to do.
«With Eleanor's book, a
teacher can create units of instruction with meaningful assignments that incorporate the new CCSS, provide a means
for evaluating student
growth as the assignments can definitely serve as
models of formative assessment, and highlight
teacher effectiveness when aligned to state evaluation rubrics.»
In describing the benefits of using a
growth model approach, Lachlan - Haché and Castro explained how a pre-assessment can help
teachers to develop
growth targets
for the school year.
Rooted in the common language of the Marzano Focused
Teacher Evaluation
Model, this model was designed for growth and measurement, but adapted to capture the unique responsibilities of support perso
Model, this
model was designed for growth and measurement, but adapted to capture the unique responsibilities of support perso
model was designed
for growth and measurement, but adapted to capture the unique responsibilities of support personnel.
Developed by Public Impact, an educational consulting organization based in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, the
model was inspired by research indicating that top
teachers — as measured by student
growth — facilitate up to three times more learning
for their students as other
teachers.
This year,
for the first time, the majority of
teachers and principals will be evaluated based on a professional practice
model using a system that incorporates a student
growth measure
for educators.
As districts and schools seek to
model personalized learning in support of
teachers» professional
growth, micro-credentials offer a cost - effective way to provide flexible, interest - driven, shareable, and competency - based activities
for teachers to «show what they know.»
Growth models for teacher evaluation based upon standardized testing data do not work.
These roles may include,
for example: team leader, who takes responsibility
for team and student
growth; reach
teacher, who takes responsibility
for larger - than - average student loads with the help of paraprofessionals; master educator, who develops and leads professional development and learning; peer evaluator, an accomplished educator who coaches other
teachers, assesses
teachers» effectiveness, and helps his or her colleagues improve their skills; and demonstration
teacher, who
models excellent teaching
for teachers in training.11 According to the Aspen Institute and Leading Educators — a nonprofit organization that partners with schools and districts to promote
teacher leadership —
teacher leaders can
model best practices, observe and coach other
teachers, lead
teacher teams, and participate in the selection and induction of new
teachers.12
Research shows that career pathways can improve
teacher evaluation procedures and improve student achievement.13
For example, research from the Emerging Leaders Program — a job - embedded
teacher leadership development program — shows that with high - quality training,
teacher leaders can quickly improve achievement among students in high - need school districts in places such as New York City, the District of Columbia, and Shelby County, Tennessee.14 Likewise, student achievement
growth in schools implementing Teach Plus» T3 Initiative — a
teacher - designed turnaround
model that trains and supports
teacher leaders to improve school outcomes and transform schools — is consistently more than double that of area district and charter schools.15
His studies include the design and estimation of value - added
growth measures of school and
teacher effectiveness, and he has estimated value - added
models for schools in over 25 states.
[2], [3] An example of such a
model is a student
growth percentile [4]
model used to calculate median
growth percentiles
for a
teacher of fourth grade mathematics that controls only
for students» prior third grade mathematics scores.
In addition, and as directly related to VAMs, in this study researchers also found that each rating from each of the four domains, as well as the average of all ratings, «correlated positively with student learning [gains, as derived via the Nevada
Growth Model, as based on the Student Growth Percentiles (SGP) model; for more information about the SGP model see here and here; see also p. 6 of this report here], in reading and in math, as would be expected if the ratings measured teacher effectiveness in promoting student learning» (p
Model, as based on the Student
Growth Percentiles (SGP)
model; for more information about the SGP model see here and here; see also p. 6 of this report here], in reading and in math, as would be expected if the ratings measured teacher effectiveness in promoting student learning» (p
model;
for more information about the SGP
model see here and here; see also p. 6 of this report here], in reading and in math, as would be expected if the ratings measured teacher effectiveness in promoting student learning» (p
model see here and here; see also p. 6 of this report here], in reading and in math, as would be expected if the ratings measured
teacher effectiveness in promoting student learning» (p. i).
«School districts can use the
model to guide
teachers» professional
growth, while supporting them with the resources necessary
for their development.»
Sophisticated value - added
modeling — using student assessment data, adjusted
for some student and school characteristics, to determine how much
growth in student performance occurred with a particular
teacher — is relatively untested as a high - stakes measure, as demonstrated by the controversy that arose when the Los Angeles Times released value - added assessment data by
teacher (see http://projects.latimes.com/value-added/).
The BETA report concludes that «the
model selected to estimate
growth scores
for New York State represents a first effort to produce fair and accurate estimates of individual
teacher and principal effectiveness based on a limited set of data» (p. 35).
The shortcomings of evaluating
teachers by test scores were apparent in the recent report of the American Institute
for Research (AIR), which developed the New York
growth score
model.
Statistical
models that evaluate
teachers based on
growth in student achievement differ in how they account
for student backgrounds, school, and classroom resources.
We consider the limited empirical research on the potential
for systematic errors in value - added
for these
teachers, either because the
models do not adequately account
for the likely achievement
growth of their students, or because they do not account
for teachers being more or less effective
for students with disabilities than they are
for other students.
These
models, which consider student
growth on standardized tests, fall roughly into four categories: «value - added
models» that do not control
for student background;
models that do control
for student background;
models that compare
teachers within rather than across schools; and student
growth percentile (SGP)
models, which measure the achievement of individual students compared to other students with similar test score histories.
During his tenure there, he implemented a balanced assessment system, transitioned the state to 100 % online testing, implemented the West Virginia
Growth Model, developed an approved growth - based accountability system under ESEA Flexibility, and led standard settings to define statewide cut scores for effective schools and tea
Growth Model, developed an approved
growth - based accountability system under ESEA Flexibility, and led standard settings to define statewide cut scores for effective schools and tea
growth - based accountability system under ESEA Flexibility, and led standard settings to define statewide cut scores
for effective schools and
teachers.
Where value - added
models purport to separate the contributions of
teachers from other variables, the SGP
model provides a student
growth percentile
for each student that shows their
growth relative to other student with similar test - score histories.