Sentences with phrase «model formulations of»

The main conclusion from these and similar studies is the significant uncertainty due to alternative model formulations of the fundamental physiological processes determining responses of NPP.

More details on the model formulation of the geostatistical model can be found in Supplementary File 1.

Not exact matches

In the UK, the Bank of England also makes extensive use of a large - scale macro-model, and a significant portion of the policy formulation process is taken up with the discussion of the necessary judgmental adjustments to the equations of the model to reflect current developments.

In my understanding, following the World Council of Churches» earlier formulation, that would mean becoming communities that model just and sustainable patterns of life.

I will argue that theoretical models, such as the «billard ball model» of a gas, are not merely convenient calculating devices or temporary psychological aids in the formulation of theories; they have an important continuing role in suggesting both modifications in existing theories and the discovery of new phenomena.

The danger of resorting to the imitation model because of its aptness in an individual situation, is that when the complexities of the situation become apparent, and because no adequate alternative model for policy formulation has been developed, purposeful action is not possible.

This essay proposes a process model for revelation — an approach in keeping with Whitehead's extensive use of physical analogies in the formulation of his metaphysics.

The author presents a process model for revelation, an approach that is in keeping with Whitehead's extensive use of physical analogies in the formulation of his metaphysics.

In each case the model aided the formulation of the equations of the theory and also suggested rules of correspondence between certain theoretical terms and observable variables.

Predictive modelling and data science are critical in formulation science when attempting to improve the quality of products through enhanced textures and flavours.

As consumers wake up to the importance of choosing clean ingredients for all parts of their bodies, plant - based formulations, green chemistry practices and mission - based business models are taking center stage.

One of these was the rationality of the actors involved; another was the assumption of informed self - interest (which entailed rational preference formulation); and additionally, these models sought to understand economics through the interaction of individuals in market conditions.

The engagement of citizens in the early stages of policy discussion and formulation should become the new norm — possibly, by extending our concept of democracy beyond the trustee, and even beyond the delegate model, to a more direct form that makes innovative use of new technologies.

Proffering solutions to tackle these challenges, Nana Addo suggested the formulation of models that will guide the conduct of these debates in agreed state institutions, just like other parts of the world to promote fairness.

BPTES has been used in animal models for a variety of cancers but has not substantially reduced tumor sizes, probably because the drug concentration in tumor tissue is not high enough when using conventional drug formulation methods, say the scientists.

In the new study the pain killer Ibuprofen was used as a model substance for poorly soluble drugs and it was shown that crystallisation of the drug was completely supressed in the formulation, resulting in both a higher solubility and a three times faster dissolution rate of the drug.

The development process often takes 15 to 20 years or more and requires virus cultivation, animal model testing, product formulation, immunogenicity testing and years of costly clinical trials.

The models are simply at some level a formulation of our conceptual understanding and when someone says they don't like models then I'm wondering what alternative they have in mind.

Their model employs a level set formulation, a flexible conceptual framework often used in the numerical analysis of shapes and spaces.

They show that this new formulation reduces the minimal curative dose in a disease model, based on infections in mice, by 100-fold and, most importantly, circumvents drug resistance in a cell line that is resistant as a result of mutations in the transporter that mediates drug uptake.

Propose numerical experiments aiming to refine numerical techniques and the formulation of atmospheric physics processes, boundary layer processes and land surface processes in models.

Our experts in mucosal vaccine delivery have established in vitro and in vivo models to assess the activity of adjuvants and vaccine formulations on innate and adaptive immune cells, as well their capacity to stimulate different effector mechanisms of clearance.

11:30 Maximilian Menger: Excited state gradients in polarizable QM / MM models: an induced dipole formulation 11:50 Alireza Marefat Khah: Molecular gradients of polarizable Embedded RI - CC2 12:10 Daniele Loco: A QM / MM approach using the AMOEBA polarizable embedding: from ground state energies to electronic excitations

Early Intervention with an Estrogen Receptor β - Selective Phytoestrogenic Formulation Prolongs Survival, Improves Spatial Recognition Memory, and Slows Progression of Amyloid Pathology in a Female Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease.

Aodels are universal in science, both as theoretical formulations of reality and as model systems, representatives of other organisms.

The comprehensive information presented for each cell therapy includes: an overview of the therapy, a list of therapeutic cells utilized in the specific treatment, mode and regimen of cell delivery, mechanism of action, formulation, in vitro data, animal models, preclinical data and related clinical trials.

The supplementary file provides maps of the covariates, the model formulation and validation.

This formulation highlights a couple of important issues — that the observational data doesn't need to be direct (and the more complex the model, the wider range of possible constraints there are) and that the relationship between the observations and the sensitivity needs to be demonstrated (rather than simply assumed).

WCRP - JSC / CAS WGNE promotes co-ordinated numerical experimentation for validating model results, observed atmospheric properties, exploring the natural and forced variability and predictability of the atmosphere, (e.g. the Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project, AMIP), as well as studies aimed at refining numerical techniques, and the formulation of atmospheric physics procemodel results, observed atmospheric properties, exploring the natural and forced variability and predictability of the atmosphere, (e.g. the Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project, AMIP), as well as studies aimed at refining numerical techniques, and the formulation of atmospheric physics proceModel Intercomparison Project, AMIP), as well as studies aimed at refining numerical techniques, and the formulation of atmospheric physics processes.

EQL doesn't give you answers to these problems, but, in my case, it equipped me with a knowledge of how to formulate the right questions through different policy analysis models, with constant reference to my leadership role: Am I a passive spectator in public policy formulation or do my voice and advocacy have greater reach than what I surmise?

The 2017 report analyzes the prospect of future tourism development in Asia, with the hope to guide decision makers and industry leaders in their formulation of long - term development plans and adoption of development models for closer collaboration by capitalizing on modern technology and their strengths, to advance sustainable development of the regional tourism industry and the global tourism economy.

In other formulations of the universal interaction loop (player model < - > rules) there isn't a separate narrative model that exists.

The answer to the latter question is easy: none, since the concept of feedbacks is just something used to try to make sense of what a model does, and does not actually enter into the formulation of the model itself.

Some effort should also target the formulation of applicable and answerable questions that can help focus modeling efforts.

Given that there is some irreducible imprecision in model formulation and parameterization, what is the impact of this imprecision?

This formulation highlights a couple of important issues — that the observational data doesn't need to be direct (and the more complex the model, the wider range of possible constraints there are) and that the relationship between the observations and the sensitivity needs to be demonstrated (rather than simply assumed).

I think it is over the heads of Myron Ebell's intended audience, however, and it may be necessary to write an overview — at high - school level — that explains the relative value of inductive and deductive methods in science, use of multi-compartment models in general, the sorts of problems they regularly entail (formulation, measurement, n - body calculation, brute - force computer simulation, experimental repetition, real - world validation, emergent properties, catastrophic regime - shift, assignment of probabilities, etc.) and how these are variously or provisionally overcome, according to the science you are practicing.

Second the winds were kept constant in the formulation of the gas exchange only, but were allowed to vary in the physical model.

There is no «feedbacks» in the original, practical formulation of climate models, thank you for spelling this out.

I have no doubt that the Stadium Wave hypothesis is operational, as I use it in the formulation of my CSALT model where it is manifested as the Length of Day (LOD) free energy factor: http://contextearth.com/2013/10/26/csalt-model/

Are we beginning to see the slow quiet formulation of an exit strategy for all these authors of failed climate models?

The lecture gives an overview of the main components of global climate models and explains the underlying basics and the numerical formulation of the fundamental equations.

This suggests that ongoing improvements in model formulation driven primarily by the needs of weather forecasting may lead also to more reliable climate predictions.

However, most of the current Earth system models that predict climate change and C cycle feedbacks lack both a mechanistic formulation for height - structured competition for light and an explicit scaling from individual plants to the globe.

Some models also include indirect aerosol effects (e.g., Takemura et al., 2005); however, the formulation of these processes is still the subject of much research.

Models incorporating stratospheric layers — despite differing greatly in their formulation of fundamental processes such as atmosphere - ocean coupling, clouds or gravity wave drag — show consistent responses in the troposphere.

As an example, Hohenegger et al (2009) investigated the triggering of precipitation in response to soil moisture anomalies with a set of regional models ranging in physical formulation and resolution.

Propose numerical experiments aiming to refine numerical techniques and the formulation of atmospheric physics processes, boundary layer processes and land surface processes in models.

[With all the willful misinterpretation of what is meant by the use of common words, I am being forced to clearly state that models, climate models and other various formulations mean «IPCC climate models.»

Similarly an appreciation of the property of structural instability ought to lead to the practice of ensemble AOS modeling on the basis of a set of deliberately varied model formulations, to expose the reliability and precision of the simulated behaviors.