The normal mice and the AS
model mice with diminished expression of the Na / K - ATPase subunit searched the correct area of the maze in the same amount of time.
Not exact matches
Sue, who works at Memorial University, Newfoundland, Canada, first looked at studies
with mice, which he suggests are «good
models for human physiology.»
Using a «gnotobiotic
mouse model» — where
mice were «colonized
with a synthetic human gut microbiota composed of fully sequenced commensal bacteria» — Desai et al reported on the effects of different diets
with different fibre content.
They used a neonatal
mouse model with skin barrier mutations and tried exposing its skin to food allergens like peanuts, finding the peanuts alone had no effect.
«We plan to evaluate whether the abnormalities we found are associated
with deficits in attention in these and other
mouse models.
«The successful restoration of normal function demonstrated in the
mouse models suggests that if we can develop therapies to address the loss of Mecp2,» Baylor's Zoghbi says, «we may be able to reverse neurological damage in children and adults
with Rett, autism and related neuropsychiatric disorders.»
In the new work, published June 10 in the journal Scientific Reports, Zhao, Reid and colleagues used a highly sensitive probe to measure electrical fields in the corneas of isolated eyes from three different lab
mouse models with different types of diabetes: genetic, drug - induced and in
mice fed a high - fat diet.
To better understand their findings, the team examined the animal
model for APS1 (i.e.
mice with the same genetic defect as human patients
with the syndrome) and found that male
mice spontaneously developed an inflammatory disease in their prostate glands — a so - called prostatitis — and reacted to transglutaminase 4.
A new
mouse model of a genetically - linked type of autism reveals more about the role of genes in the disorder and the underlying brain changes associated
with autism's social and learning problems.
Using the
mouse as an experimental
model, LMU neurobiologist PD Dr. Conny Kopp - Scheinpflug and her research group have now demonstrated that the activity of nerve cells in the auditory system has a direct effect on myelinization — higher levels of activity correlate
with the formation of thicker myelin sheaths.
For researchers using
mouse models to study a variety of cancers, including lymphoma, melanoma, breast, and prostate cancers as well as autoimmune and infectious diseases, the panel facilitates a highly sensitive and high - throughput investigation of biomarkers associated
with disease progression.
These findings allowed researchers to create a chimera virus: a
mouse virus
with a human viral gene that can be used to test molecules that inhibit human LANA protein in an animal
model of disease, treating not only human herpes virus infection but also its associated cancers.
«Indeed, in a second tumor
model of metastatic breast cancer, we demonstrated that
mice treated
with the EphA2 - targeting paclitaxel conjugate presented nearly no lung metastases, while a large numbers of lesions were observed in both untreated
mice and in
mice treated
with just paclitaxel.»
Recent collaborative work between UCR and Cedars - Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles demonstrated that in animal
models of human breast cancer,
mice treated
with 123B9 that was conjugated
with paclitaxel had significantly fewer circulating cancer cells in the blood compared to
mice that were not treated or even treated
with paclitaxel alone.
Jiang said autism researchers worldwide could use the
mouse model to study ways to compensate for the gene and improve symptoms in people
with autism spectrum disorders and Phelan - McDermid Syndrome, a more profound developmental condition caused by mutations to SHANK3 and other genes in chromosome 22.
Scientists at Duke Health who developed the new
model also discovered that targeting a brain receptor in
mice with this type of autism could ease repetitive behaviors and improve learning in some animals.
When Landreth and colleagues treated an Alzheimer's
mouse model with a cancer drug that boosts ApoE production, the
mice cleared brain Aβ and regained cognitive function.
Gandhi's research team is the first to develop a
mouse model with depleted levels of a protein called augmenter of liver regeneration (ALR), which is essential for the survival of liver cells called hepatocytes.
In the study, researchers worked
with a
mouse model that has a debilitating mutation on one of the exons of the dystrophin gene.
The positive effect of sialic acid Neu5Gc on the respiratory system was confirmed using a
mouse -
model: The Neu5Gc molecules consumed
with food improved the pulmonary function of the
mice, therefore reducing asthma symptoms.
Heber - Katz says another scientist working
with the
mouse model of lupus also noticed the closing ear holes, but thought of it as an inconvenience rather than a eureka moment, saying, «These darn
mice, you have to keep going upstairs to punch holes in their ears!»
«Our
MICE model uses whale numbers dating back from 1890 to now and then couples this
with food availability and ocean physics to understand the changes to ocean conditions that whales are likely to experience,» Dr Plaganyi said.
Guo and his collaborators continue their studies by establishing additional
mouse models of leukemia that have been transplanted
with patient cells of relapsed and refractory disease.
In the Cell study, Dr. Massagué,
with Fellow Manuel Valiente, PhD, and other team members, found that in
mouse models of breast and lung cancer — two tumor types that often spread to the brain — many cancer cells that enter the brain are killed by astrocytes.
Even the new studies clashed somewhat: Unlike the UCSF study, the German research found no major differences between the overall microbiomes of twins
with and without MS. Finally,
mouse models of MS are not perfect mimics of the human disease, and
mouse immune systems aren't identical to people's.
But first, Stegh and colleagues want to hone the particle design and to investigate treatments that combine miR - 182
with established chemotherapy drugs in
mouse models.
«It's very difficult to produce a
mouse model of a solid tumor of the type we see in most women who are diagnosed
with cervical cancer.
The researchers also affected
mouse models with Mantle Cell Lymphoma, using the new platform to target cancer cells, induce cell death and dramatically improve overall survival.
Based primarily at Harvard
with Maniatis, tenOever developed a knockout
mouse model to study a particular protein, IKKε, that's involved in the immune response to viral infection.
A drug that acts like a growth - promoting protein in the brain reduces degeneration and motor deficits associated
with Huntington's disease in two
mouse models of the disorder, according to a study appearing November 27 in the Journal of Neuroscience.
When the team used the retinoid fenretinide along
with anti-estrogen therapy in
mouse models of breast cancer, they did not see the expansion of CK5 + cells previously seen
with anti-estrogen therapy alone.
The researchers confirmed these findings in a mammary carcinoma
mouse model — treatment
with dasatinib just a few days after administering two high doses of chemotherapy prevented tumor growth and increased survival rates.
In one example highlighted by the researchers,
mouse models of T - ALL were treated either
with a combination of mTOR inhibitor pp242 and the chemotherapy drug AraC, or they were treated
with just AraC or pp242.
The scientists then tested three new mTOR inhibitors currently under development (pp242, AZD8055 and INK128) in combination
with the chemotherapies AraC, Etoposide and Cisplatin to see how they affected laboratory lines of leukemia cells and
mouse models of the disease.
Severance says they plan to take their studies of the gut - brain connection into
mouse models to test for a cause - and effect - relationship
with Candida and memory deficits.
In this study, the Hiroshima University researchers developed an animal
model using severely immunodeficient
mice whose livers were partially populated
with human cells, in order to reconstruct elements of the human immune system.
Currently, Deng's laboratory is conducting additional preclinical studies using the human - derived stem cells from Down syndrome patients and
mouse models to determine whether cellular and behavioral abnormalities can be improved
with minocycline therapy and other candidate drugs.
In addition to looking at
mouse models of diabetes, the researchers also showed that exposure of human pancreatic islet cells — both from healthy donors and from patients
with Type 1 diabetes — to fasting - mimicking diet in a dish stimulated insulin production.
Now Perry and Holmes have built up a detailed picture of how this happens through experiments in
mice with prion disease, a
model of neurodegeneration.
Working
with mouse models of cancer, they demonstrated how treatment
with antibiotics on top of chemotherapy may be significantly superior to treatment
with chemotherapy alone.
Researchers at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center developed a novel chimeric
mouse model to test the combination therapy using immune checkpoint blockades
with therapies targeting myeloid - derived suppressor cells (MDSCs).
We have
mouse models for many of these diseases, says Zeng, so we can treat the brains of affected animals
with the same dye - and - dice approach.
They found that blocking ANGPTL3 activity
with an investigative injectable antibody, known as evinacumab, reduced triglycerides by up to 76 percent and lowered LDL cholesterol 23 percent in human study participants, and largely reversed signs of atherosclerosis in a
mouse models.
Typical pain treatment research begins
with an animal
model — one that uses only male
mice.
To study the relationship between autism and subplate neuron development in
mice, Kanold, Nagode and their collaborators began
with a well - established
mouse model of autism.
The potential strategy — which targets metabolic pathways that are active only during intestinal inflammation — prevented or reduced inflammation in a
mouse model of colitis while exerting no obvious effect in control animals
with healthy, balanced bacterial populations, said Dr. Sebastian Winter, Assistant Professor of Microbiology and co-corresponding author of the study published online today in Nature.
Herzberg said his stories dealt «
with obviousness that is not obvious... the stethoscope as the eternal symbol of doctors,
mice as our best animal
model, eels as simple, almost boring, river fishes.
«Despite the low infection levels of
mouse cells
with oHSV, we were able to cause a delay in tumor growth in one of the cancer
models and even cure many of the
mice in a second
model,» said first author Jennifer Leddon, who conducted much of the laboratory work during a research experience in the Center for Childhood Cancer and Blood Diseases.
With collaborators from India, Japan, and the United States, the inStem lab is exploring «biochemistry, biophysics, humanized
mouse models, and single - cell
models.»
Additionally, work in a
mouse model revealed similar cells, indicating that the progenitors are conserved from
mouse to human, and therefore, they must be «important cells
with promising potential for cell therapy in treating liver disease,» explained Dr. Gouon - Evans.