These interannual leaf variations are typically represented within the dynamic global vegetation
model of a climate model.
Not exact matches
He dug into the numbers, consulting with a friend from NASA, and concluded that some
of Al Gore's
models were too conservative about the rate and impact
of climate change.
To figure out the economic cost
of a decade
of extreme methane release — say from 2015 to 2025 — the researchers added the extra methane and temperature increases to the
climate models through to 2200 — that's how they got the $ 60 trillion cost globally from just the East Siberian Arctic Shelf.
He said that if he had to rely on the European Space Agency's limited, difficult - to - access data for his work checking
climate model predictions against reality, he'd be «more or less blind» — particularly in the vast, uninhabited stretches
of the globe like the Pacific, which are vital for understanding the world
climate.
Earlier in the fall, we commissioned economic
modelling to look at the benefits
of building on the best elements
of today's provincial
climate policies.
Darin Kingston
of d.light, whose profitable solar - powered LED lanterns simultaneously address poverty, education, air pollution / toxic fumes / health risks, energy savings, carbon footprint, and more Janine Benyus, biomimicry pioneer who finds
models in the natural world for everything from extracting water from fog (as a desert beetle does) to construction materials (spider silk) to designing flood - resistant buildings by studying anthills in India's monsoon
climate, and shows what's possible when you invite the planet to join your design thinking team Dean Cycon, whose coffee company has not only exclusively sold organic fairly traded gourmet coffee and cocoa beans since its founding in 1993, but has funded dozens
of village - led community development projects in the lands where he sources his beans John Kremer, whose concept
of exponential growth through «biological marketing,» just as a single kernel
of corn grows into a plant bearing thousands
of new kernels, could completely change your business strategy Amory Lovins
of the Rocky Mountain Institute, who built a near - net - zero - energy luxury home back in 1983, and has developed a scientific, economically viable plan to get the entire economy off oil, coal, and nuclear and onto renewables — while keeping and even improving our high standard
of living
It
modeled the implications for the company
of a requirement for emissions to decline to levels consistent with a so - called «2 °C world» after 2030 and also looked at a number
of alternative scenarios based on divergent ranges in global growth and trade, geopolitics, technological innovation and responses to
climate change.
Spencer analyzed 90
climate models against surface temperature and satellite temperature data, and found that more than 95 percent
of the
models «have over-forecast the warming trend since 1979, whether we use their own surface temperature dataset (HadCRUT4), or our satellite dataset
of lower tropospheric temperatures (UAH).»
Report
Modelling the Impact
of the
Climate Leadership Plan & Federal Carbon Price on British Columbia's Greenhouse Gas Emissions (December 2016)
Scientists will run a
model of the storm but adjust for
climate change — derived changes in CO2.
It would be like trying to
model 1000 years
of global
climate change on a TRS - 80 computer when it takes a modern 16,000 processor supercomputer a week to process the data.
True believers in the dominant
model tell us that the solution
of our problems is to reduce taxes on corporations and the rich, reduce government services to the poor and middle class, improve the
climate for business by reducing work place and environmental protections and minimum wage requirements, privatizing public services, and facilitating the investment
of capital overseas.
Computer
models being investigated both in the US and in the Soviet Union were demonstrating that a nuclear war involving the exchange
of a small fraction
of the total American and Russian bombs could change the
climate of the entire Northern Hemisphere, shifting it abruptly from its present seasonal state to a long, sunless, frozen night.
The Nexus Linking IBM, California Wine, and
Climate Modeling This month, IBM announced the creation
of a cloud - based geospatial information and analytics service.
While tomatoes have been regularly used as a
model organism to study the effect
of climate in fruit ripening, its commercial history is a chequered one.
I confess that I have become somewhat blasé about the range
of exciting — I think revolutionary is probably more accurate — technologies that we are rolling out today: our work in genomics and its translation into varieties that are reaching poor farmers today; our innovative integration
of long — term and multilocation trials with crop
models and modern IT and communications technology to reach farmers in ways we never even imagined five years ago; our vision to create a C4 rice and see to it that Golden Rice reaches poor and hungry children; maintaining productivity gains in the face
of dynamic pests and pathogens; understanding the nature
of the rice grain and what makes for good quality; our many efforts to change the way rice is grown to meet the challenges
of changing rural economies, changing societies, and a changing
climate; and, our extraordinary array
of partnerships that has placed us at the forefront
of the CGIAR change process through the Global Rice Science Partnership.
CA Department
of Food and Agriculture awards CSWA a $ 450,000 grant for a four - year project to drive
climate protection and innovation through field testing a carbon offset and greenhouse gas emissions
model for California wine grape growers (2010)
This study looked at genetic (varieties) and management (row spacing and nitrogen) options to minimise the impact
of climate change, using rain - out shelters to control rainfall; the results provided a platform to
model wheat production in future
climates.
And now Variety comes out
of nowhere with this report where the numbers just don't seem to make sense in the current
climate, especially for ESPN for reasons already mentioned including the existing Fight Pass business
model.
On another note, for summer wearing in warm
climates, Baby K'Tan also offers an even more flexible
model called the «Breeze», where half
of the loop is made
of a cool easy - breathing mesh fabric, and the other half is made
of cotton, allowing you to turn the loops depending on the weather conditions!
By conserving land, protecting forests for carbon storage and absorption
of green house gas emissions, and actively managing our lands for
climate resiliency we can act as a
model for statewide organizations and land trusts.
The two - year project, called Building
Climate Action Communities, will create a regional model of community - based climate change education programs, with a specific emphasis on moving people to
Climate Action Communities, will create a regional
model of community - based
climate change education programs, with a specific emphasis on moving people to
climate change education programs, with a specific emphasis on moving people to action.
«This document presents science - driven predictions, based on sophisticated
climate - change
models, regarding how we think bird distributions in Massachusetts might change during the next 30 years,» said Jon Atwood, Mass Audubon Director
of Bird Conservation and a report author
We really like the 4 - panel canopy
of this
model that's so useful for warm
climates.
You are saying, the
model says that we could run the risk at two degrees
of climate change and these are reasons why we might do that, or you could run it at 1 % and these are the political implications.
Councils and local government, in particular, have to determine how best to maintain effective services in a
climate of austerity, accepting that rising demands and tighter budgets require new delivery tools and new
models of provision.
But the critical thing is to know what this algorithm is predicting; how to justify it; what is the
model of climate change built into the algorithm; what risks
of error are built into the algorithm that is predicting
climate change?
Dr. Richard Lindzen
of MIT, served on IPCC: ««One
of the things the scientific community is pretty agreed on is those things will have virtually no impact on
climate no matter what the
models say.
The main efforts
of governments continues to focus too on a top - down structure
of climate governance, guided by a «targets and timetables» approach that mirrors the Montreal
model.
The East River Blueway Plan is a
model for resiliency as it provides a vision
of an accessible and dynamic waterfront that also addresses the urgency
of climate change and its effects.
Back then, it said that the planet was warming at a rate
of 0.2 C every decade — a figure it claimed was in line with the forecasts made by computer
climate models.
Roger Helmer MEP (TP, December) lists a series
of «facts» on
climate change which apparently shows that «reality defies computer
models».
Even Adair Turner, who on all other topics is a
model of objectivity, ignores recent developments when discussing
climate change, in the section
of his letter to the Treasury summarising recent developments.
However, the recent period
of cooling does suggest that either manmade global warming may be smaller or that the impact
of other factors may be greater than
climate models have so far assumed.
It's going to be one
of the major topics at a regional
Climate Solutions Summit in Syracuse this weekend, as the city hopes to take the lead on an energy supply
model that uses renewable energy.
Without green taxes to shift our cars to lower emission
models, and to limit the growth
of aircraft greenhouse gas emissions, no
climate change policy is worth the name.
If the effects
of climate change weren't included in the
model, the trends toward bigger seasonal variations in CO2 at Arctic latitudes disappeared, researchers report online today in Science.
The
model has novel implications both for when people choose to obtain or avoid information, and it sheds light on phenomena, such as political polarization and emotionally charged beliefs relating to topics like the cause
of autism and the reality
of climate change.
Reducing uncertainties in the
models could lead to better long - term assessments
of climate, Esposito says.
«
Models are used to predict how soil processes change, for example, in response to
climate change,» said Steve Allison, coauthor from the University
of California, Irvine.
Regardless
of what
climate models find, investigating these long - distance links in weather could also pay off by improving risk prediction and forecasts.
The new proposed
model could allow a better quantification
of the impacts that will likely occur under changing
climate and could be considered in future ocean resources and land use management.
The study concludes that incorporating this new insight into soil
models will improve our understanding
of how soils influence atmospheric carbon dioxide levels and global
climate.
Some
of the largest uncertainties in current
climate models stem from their wide - ranging estimates
of the size and number
of dust particles in the atmosphere.
Climate models predict that as global temperatures rise over the next seven decades, subtropical regions like the American Southwest will get drier, while more northern areas, including much
of Canada, will get wetter.
«We have to think
of religious identity as the central mental
model and framework and belief system by which many Americans, if not a majority
of Americans, are going to come to understand
climate change,» he said.
Dr. Holloway is a Professor in the Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies at the University
of Wisconsin - Madison, where she leads a research program that employs computer
models and satellite data to understand links between regional air quality, energy, and
climate.
Climate models are complex numerical
models based on physics that amount to hundreds
of thousands, if not millions,
of lines
of computer code to
model Earth's past, present and future.
Murali Haran, a professor in the department
of statistics at Penn State University; Won Chang, an assistant professor in the department
of mathematical sciences at the University
of Cincinnati; Klaus Keller, a professor in the department
of geosciences and director
of sustainable
climate risk management at Penn State University; Rob Nicholas, a research associate at Earth and Environmental Systems Institute at Penn State University; and David Pollard, a senior scientist at Earth and Environmental Systems Institute at Penn State University detail how parameters and initial values drive an ice sheet
model, whose output describes the behavior
of the ice sheet through time.
One way to get an idea
of how complex feedbacks play out in Earth's
climate is to use computer
models.