Strong evidence from a mouse
model of the disease further confirms these mutations as a cause of aortic disease, and, together, the results point toward possible strategies for managing this inherited form of TAAD.
Not exact matches
Further studies in animal
models and patients (with altered TRPM7 channel function) have been initiated, in order to evaluate the efficacy and safety
of magnesium as a therapeutic for this
disease.
«Chronic inflammation
of the intestine is thought to be caused by abnormal interactions between gut microbes, intestinal epithelial cells and the immune system, but so
far it has been impossible to determine how each
of these factors contribute to the development
of intestinal bowel
disease,» said Hyun Jung Kim, Ph.D., former Wyss Technology Development Fellow and first author on the study, speaking about the limitations
of conventional in vitro and animal
models of bacterial overgrowth and inflammation
of the intestines.
Nath's team is currently developing an animal
model of Nodding syndrome to
further study the
disease and test potential therapies.
«This mouse
model also will be useful in studies to
further investigate impact
of the omega - 3 omega - 6 ratio in
disease prevention and treatment.»
She and her colleagues will be exploring the role
of YY1
further, using clinical samples as well as mouse
models, to look at the protein in
diseases like lupus to deepen their understanding
of how autoimmunity could result from the «escape»
of immune genes from X chromosome inactivation.
The success
of both vaccines thus
far in stringent monkey
models has led Picker and his colleagues to believe their CMV - based approach to making vaccines has the potential to be engineered to tackle a variety
of infectious
diseases.
«This study, carried out using laboratory rats
modeling stroke, demonstrated that ischemic stroke — in both its subacute and chronic stages — damages the BSCB in a variety
of ways, creating a toxic environment in the spinal cord that can lead to
further disability and exacerbate
disease pathology,» said study lead author Dr. Svitlana Garbuzova - Davis, associate professor in USF's Center
of Excellence for Aging and Brain Repair, Department
of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair.
While the mouse study does not prove a direct connection between Zika infection and microcephaly, Rossi said, it does underscore the urgent need for effective animal
models to
further study the course
of disease and its transmission.
Researchers at RTI International will continue to
further refine their
model to incorporate other national health issues, such as obesity, and to also assess how positive interventions could alter the course
of kidney
disease in America.
In a
further step, the researchers used mathematical
models to predict how an infectious
disease would spread considering the changes in behaviour
of the sick animals.
«The next stage would be to repeat the study in primates, a more suitable animal
model where HIV infection induces
disease, in order to
further demonstrate elimination
of HIV - 1 DNA in latently infected T cells and other sanctuary sites for HIV - 1, including brain cells,» Dr. Khalili said.
Research on Huntington's has thus
far relied heavily on animal
models of the
disease, and has left many key questions unanswered.
The researchers hope their new cell lines will be a useful resource for studying the cellular and molecular intricacies
of Huntington's
further, and suggest they may provide a
model for examining other
diseases of the brain that are specific to humans.
Taking this one step
further, the researchers performed the same experiments in a mouse
model of Alzheimer's
disease to see if these astrocytic adenosine receptors were also involved in memory loss associated with the
disease.
This discovery provides a significant opportunity not only to enhance our understanding
of how miRNAs regulate a variety
of biological processes in an important
model species for studying human
diseases, but can lead to
further, similar research into the role that miRNAs play in animal domestication.
These quantifications might
further help, and indeed convince, decision - makers across the world to decide on wide - scale introduction
of prediction
models and risk - based management for cardiovascular
disease.»
The similarity
of the mouse and human genetic make - up means that genes associated with
disease in humans can be studied and
further investigated in mouse
models.
Further, future studies will take advantage
of the induced non-human primate animal
model of endometriosis allowing for the measurement
of microbial changes throughout
disease progression.
Although
further refinement and testing is needed, Dr. Burgess said the new techniques have the potential to speed the production
of many different types
of transgenic animal
models that will shed new light on human development and
disease.
This paper provides direct evidence for the role
of TNF in chronic intestinal inflammation using TNBS colitis in Tg197 mice as a
model and encourages
further clinical trials with anti-TNF therapeutics for the treatment
of Crohn's
disease.
Career Goals: I hope to
further pursue graduate school to earn a PhD and to continue learning about the molecular biology
of Tregs in a variety
of contexts and
disease models.
The team
further found that disruptions to this process occur in mouse
models of Alzheimer's
disease — and identified two therapeutic strategies that reduce these disruptions.
In
further studies, for which Proclara received support from the Michael J. Fox Foundation, NPT088 reduced levels
of alpha - synuclein aggregates in an animal
model of Parkinson's
disease.
The two labs are now collaborating on
further studies
of the new enzymes — and the potential benefits
of inhibiting them — in mouse
models of diabetes, inflammation and autoimmune
disease.
Akassoglou's laboratory uses mouse
models of blood - driven neural inflammation and autoimmunity to explore
further the role
of fibrinogen in MS, and she is now pursuing similar lines
of investigation on other neurological
diseases.
So
far, we've seen gene silencing drugs tested in several different animal
models of Huntington's
disease, successfully delaying symptom onset or even reversing symptoms.
A new and more
disease relevant animal
model of diabetes polyneuropathy, the ZDF
model, has now been
further validated and compared to other
models of diabetes polyneuropathy.
Further, the brain benefits
of vitamin D have also been described in several experimental
models, indicating the potential value
of vitamin D in helping neurodegenerative and neuroimmune
diseases.
In Singapore, cancer is still seen as a terminal
disease with little hope
of recovery, and there is also a stigma against psychological counselling and psychiatric support, facilitated by the general stigma against mental illness amongt both patients and, paradoxically, healthcare professionals.67 Furthermore, a family - centred
model of decision - making tends to be predominant in Asian populations, 68 and in Singapore this is
further encouraged by public policy such as healthcare subsidies that are based on a calculation
of the immediate family's total income, rather than individual income.69 Beliefs or expectations
of the role that the family caregiver ought to play may thus exist and may influence the way individuals respond to the intervention.
They have taken the treatment
of anxiety disorders
far beyond the
disease model that CBT has been stuck in by brilliantly examining the core psychological processes that make fear and anxiety disordered and explaining in clear language what all anxiety disorders have in common.