In order to estimate this,
model parameters were used to score the data.
Samples of
model parameters were written out every 50th cycle, resulting in 500 samples per chain.
Model parameters were estimated using a finite amount of data and are therefore subject to estimation error.
For models, such as SMR, where the distribution of
the model parameters is unknown, permutation test and stability selection are typically used to control for false positives.
The model parameters are fit by treating each of the six series as a stochastic realization of the stochastic measurement process.
Uncertainty in model response is investigated using a perturbed physics ensemble in which
model parameters are set to alternative values considered plausible by experts in the relevant parameterization schemes.»
«Perturbed physics» means that
model parameters are varied across their range of physical uncertainty.
My experience tells me that if the calibration period isn't representative of the extended dynamic regime then the model parameters aren't appropriate for the «forward mode» predictions.
Uncertainty in
model parameters is not the same as natural climate variability, unless the parameters are stochastic time series.
Many physical modelers, and especially climate modelers, seems to think that as long as their models are «science - based» then there is no need to account for uncertainty in their outputs, notwithstanding that
the model parameters are tuned with data, and that aspects of these models are likely to be ill posed (highly sensitive to small perturbations in the values assigned to parameters).
A visual depiction of the results is provided in Fig. 2 and a detailed overview of the effect sizes and
model parameters is provided in Table 2.
So the first questions is what is
the model parameter we are seeking to update.
As recommended by Preacher and Hayes [21], significance of effects and
model parameters was assessed using bias - corrected and accelerated bootstrap confidence intervals (the data were resampled 1,000 times).
In perturbed physics projections, «a single model structure is used and perturbations are made to uncertain physical parameters within that structure...» [5] That is, a perturbed physics experiment shows the variation in climate projections as
model parameters are varied step-wise across their physical uncertainty.
The model parameters are the standard deviation of the white noise, the length of the trailing chain and the (fixed) factors to apply at each lag.
I didn't mean that those models would be chosen that produce best agreement but that those model runs would be used from each model that have the best agreement with base period, when
all model parameters are fixed and only the initial state is varied.
This strong agreement depends heavily on inverse modeling, whereby forcing data sets and / or
model parameters are selected based upon the agreement between models and the time series of 20th century observations.
The models parameters were estimated using ML.
Not exact matches
Our impression of the structure and
parameters of such
models as these
is that the result of the thought experiment above — a rise in short - term rates in real terms of 1 per cent — looks broadly similar in terms of its bottom line effect on activity.
There
are considerable improvements that can
be made to the
model and we do not run client funds with the exact
parameters in the white paper or book.
Develop
modeling instincts so modelers know what assumptions
are reasonable and likely to result in dependable results, and what
parameter ranges
are realistic to account for invariable deviations of reality from
models.
Where
were the preliminary animal testing and computer
models establishing some
parameters of safety and efficacy for these experiments?
The purpose of Virtual Simulation
is to help engineers optimize design
parameters before making physical
models to test.
Some of the more powerful
models can travel well across grass or packed gravel, especially if their rider
is well below the scooter's maximum weight
parameter.
Its
parameters are based on additional detection of the carcinogenic compounds and
modeling of groundwater flow, Marguerite Wolffsohn, the town's director of planning, told the board.
«The
models have
parameters in them that
are agnostic, and we try to make them very specific by populating them with measurements from individual patients.»
Current multiverse
models agree with observations only if certain
parameters are given specific values — if the forces holding matter together
were slightly stronger or weaker, for instance, it would
be impossible for us to
be here to observe the universe.
The researchers ran the
model for a broad
parameter space for variables that may have
been important around 4 billion years ago when the iconic valley networks on the planet's southern highlands
were formed.
Further detailed experiments on a wide range of
parameters, theoretical
modelling and numerical simulation
are still needed.
«It
's useful in
modeling concepts in neuroscience to have a system that will yield a diverse range of behaviors for small changes of a control
parameter, as this may help offer some insights about how the same neural tissue displays different responses,» Alonso said, whose research
was funded by a fellowship from the Leon Levy Foundation.
Applying the Ising
model to their physical lattice, the researchers found that the
model predicted a phase transition in response to a change in one
parameter, which, in this case, turned out to
be gap size.
In effect, they found a connecting
parameter which essentially decides whether the
model colloid solution will
be liquid or glassy: the so - called interaction length.
The researchers
are now taking into account new
parameters such as altitude or wind effect to improve their mathematical
model, so that it can
be applied to other sports such as cycling, swimming or canoeing.
«It
's the same with
model parameters,» he continues.
They should lead to a dynamic
modelling platform
being set up for the ecosystem, integrating key
parameters which
are oxygen, wind patterns and Kelvin waves, allowing potential changes in fish stocks to
be predicted, particularly anchovy stocks.
«
Models need different
parameters; sometimes we» — theorists and modelers — «
are aware of aspects they haven't discovered.»
«Agent - based
modeling is like a video game in the sense that you program certain
parameters and rules into your simulation and then let your virtual agents play things out to the logical conclusion,» said Crabtree, who completed her Ph.D. in anthropology at WSU earlier this year.
Prior findings point to only six
parameters that describe the development of the universe after the Big Bang with relative accuracy, using what
is known as the standard
model of cosmology.
Current
models agree with observations only if certain
parameters take particular values — if the forces holding matter together
were stronger or weaker, for instance, the universe would not look the way it does.
So we
're taking what we learn from simulating those networks to turn it into a
model that captures the main features with only a few
parameters.
Parameters such as the penalties size and prosecution costs can
be varied in the
model.
These
models can
be mind - bogglingly complex, with the largest nearing one trillion
parameters (knobs).
Traditional CAD systems
are «parametric,» which means that when engineers design
models, they can change properties like shape and size («
parameters») based on different priorities.
However, in a more hopeful follow - up study, the students investigated the SIR
model applied to a zombie epidemic and introduced new
parameters, such as the rate in which zombies might
be killed and people having children within the nightmare scenario.
Although many
parameters of a neural network
are determined during the training process, initial
model configurations must
be set manually.
The technique
is capable of both constraining the optimal
parameters of these
models as well as statistically selecting the best
model from a set.
«It
's difficult to do, it
's expensive, but it
's the only way we can get better
parameters for these
models,» he says.
One of the key
parameters in these simulation
models are absolute cross sections, which give the probability of interaction between a single LEE and a target molecule.
«We
are currently working on
parameter sensitivity analysis and Bayesian calibration of this new
model and also on a high resolution regional simulation over the U.S. Corn Belt, all of which would not
be possible without the precious computational resources provided by Blue Waters.»
The new
model calculates the amount of free hydrogen gas produced and stored beneath the seafloor based on a range of
parameters — including the ratio of a site's tectonic spreading rate to the thickness of serpentinized rocks that might
be found there.