Hence the NH / SH ratio does not make a good quantitative test of
modeled sensitivity in my opinion.
In addition, the area of sea ice in the control run exceeds observations, which may increase
the modelled sensitivity in the 1 — 4 × CO2 range.
Not exact matches
Regardless of the reason, the bold move by the
Model X driver has sparked outrage amongst the Tesla community during a time when there's already high
sensitivity and large concern over the increase
in Supercharger congestion.
Surely an unplanned blunder on Newsweek's part, but a blunder nonetheless (perhaps worse
in the long run exactly because it was unconscious and indicates not deliberate discrimination but a naive lack of
sensitivity) A balance of exceptional
model elders with equal numbers of average everyday folk would provide a more accurate picture of the aging as they really are, with their very human combinations of merits and faults.
Like Harry Emerson Fosdick
in the United States — himself an advocate of World War I but a pacifist during World War II — she shows that mature people can reverse earlier positions and remain
models of responsible citizenship and ethical
sensitivity.
The machine's unique self - learning Genetic Algorithm (GA) technology offers maximum detection
sensitivity and reliability, with the most sophisticated
models able to spot impurities down to 0.3 mm
in size.
This
model was chosen because of its high
sensitivity and the ease with which it will detect all magnetic and non-magnetic metal contamination — even when contamination is enclosed
in the product.
If as parents, we
model sensitivity, empathy and harmony, our children will carry themselves through life, and react
in the same manner when they encounter conflicts and adversities — for these are the tools we have been giving them.
As noted
in the «methods» section, an argument could be made for including unplanned home births
in the analysis, so as a
sensitivity analysis the
modelling was repeated, including them.
Add to that Cuomo's newfound
sensitivity to the highly public criticism from US Attorney Preet Bharara and others of the traditional «three - men -
in - a-room» budget negotiation
model, which has led to the governor's unusual
in - person visits to the Capitol's third floor, and you get the diffuse and sometimes chaotic situation that we've witnessed over the past several days.
In Life Sciences, the book says «The circulation of blood is not a closed system and the pump
model is not sufficient to understand the circulation of the blood and the
sensitivity of the heart to the emotions.»
The reason, it seems, has to do with Mexico City's unusual
sensitivity to earthquakes and the efforts it has made to compensate, which could serve as a
model for preparedness
in the developing world.
Until now, even climatologists have assumed that their
models simulate different temperature rises because they respond with different degrees of
sensitivity to increased amounts of solar energy
in the atmosphere.
The study also explains why climate
models usually simulate a lower
sensitivity than can be detected
in observations.
Steven Sherwood of the University of New South Wales
in Sydney, Australia, and his colleagues looked at why different
models give different estimates of
sensitivity.
«We showed that the
model accurately represents what we measured
in cities, so now we can use it to conduct
sensitivity studies, where only a single variable — the percentage of the city covered by impervious versus pervious materials — changes,» he said.
Thanks to high - resolution
models of the oceanic circulation and water oxygen content, IRD researchers and their partners have now quantified this ecosystem's
sensitivity to various disturbances
in the equatorial Pacific.
However, these
models are unable to capture the increase
in the
sensitivity of carbon dioxide to tropical temperatures that is reported
in this new study.
They used two different climate
models, each with a different
sensitivity to carbon dioxide, to project California's future under two scenarios: an optimistic one,
in which we only double the level of carbon dioxide
in the atmosphere — since the 19th century we've already increased it by about a third — and a pessimistic scenario,
in which we more than triple CO2.
At the same time, new studies of climate
sensitivity — the amount of warming expected for a doubling of carbon dioxide levels from 0.03 to 0.06 percent
in the atmosphere — have suggested that most
models are too sensitive.
A 2000 - year transient climate simulation with the Community Climate System
Model shows the same temperature
sensitivity to changes
in insolation as does our proxy reconstruction, supporting the inference that this long - term trend was caused by the steady orbitally driven reduction
in summer insolation.
The study, called «Molecular Determinants of Drug - Specific
Sensitivity for Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) Exon 19 and 20 Mutants
in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer,» and published online
in the journal Oncotarget, demonstrates how computer
modeling of EGFR mutations found
in lung cancer can elucidate their molecular mechanism of action and consequently optimize the selection of therapeutic agents to treat patients.
To estimate how much the
sensitivity varies, Gary Russell of the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies
in New York and colleagues ran a climate
model repeatedly.
The
models that were least accurate also had the lowest climate
sensitivity baked
in, the scientists said.
That uncertainty is represented
in the latest crop of global climate
models, which assume a climate
sensitivity of anywhere from about 3 to 8 degrees F.
Isaac Held, a National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration climate scientist, said he agreed with the researchers about the «the importance of getting the ice - liquid ratio
in mixed - phase clouds right,» but he doesn't agree that global climate
models generally underestimate climate
sensitivity.
The group hopes other scientists will conduct similar experiments using different
models to help hone
in on a more reliable measure of climate
sensitivity.
This
model showed that
in order to detect tumors 5 millimeters
in diameter or smaller
in humans, the researchers would need to improve the system's
sensitivity by at least one order of magnitude.
«When the processes are correct
in the climate
models the level of climate
sensitivity is far higher.
Testing
in a mouse
model showed that XN and its hydrogenated derivatives, XN and TXN, improve glucose intolerance and insulin resistance, and
sensitivity to leptin — a hormone that tells you to feel full when you've eaten enough and also helps regulate energy expenditure.
To better understand this
sensitivity, a cross-disciplinary team of researchers led by Yale created
models of the mutation
in cell cultures.
Using an experimental
model, researchers were able to identify a region of a chromosome that was causally associated with differences
in sensitivity to the stimulant properties of methamphetamine.
He said that
sensitivity includes water vapour and arctic sea ice, but I suspect that the changes
in sea ice
in the
models are much less than we are seeing
in practice.
Taken together, these data are consistent with interallelic complementation of UV
sensitivity in cells but underscore the lack of any correlation between UV - related repair characteristics and TTD progeroid phenotypes
in animal
models.
On the face of it the range of the IPCC
models is centrally within the A&H 90 % range, but visual inspection of Figure 1 suggests that A&H find that there is about a 45 % probability that climate
sensitivity is below the lower end of the range quoted by Meehl
in August 2004 (Of course the IPCC draft report, which I have not seen, may include
models with lower
sensitivity than 2.6 ºC).
In the study, the authors identified a monoclonal antibody to aP2 that lowered fasting blood glucose, increased insulin sensitivity, and lowered both fat mass and incidence of fatty liver in obese mouse model
In the study, the authors identified a monoclonal antibody to aP2 that lowered fasting blood glucose, increased insulin
sensitivity, and lowered both fat mass and incidence of fatty liver
in obese mouse model
in obese mouse
models.
As we explain
in our glossary item, climatologists use the concept of radiative forcing and climate
sensitivity because it provides a very robust predictive tool for knowing what
model results will be, given a change of forcing.
While the study conducts a
sensitivity analysis that includes one scenario with higher levels of production subsidies, the fact that the
model's outputs seem to barely register a tripling of production subsidies raises some questions, especially
in light of the findings of the other recent U.S. study led by the Stockholm Environment Institute and EarthTrack described above.
We show elsewhere (8) that a forcing of 1.08 W / m2 yields a warming of 3/4 °C by 2050
in transient climate simulations with a
model having equilibrium
sensitivity of 3/4 °C per W / m2.
About the transfer
sensitivity to 22 years, Z22y = 0.17 + / -0.06 K / W / m ^ 2, we have clearly explained
in our paper that this is approximately 1.5 times larger than Z11y and this is
in agreement with theoretical energy balance
model estimates such as Wigley (1988) or Foukal et al (2004).
Where climate
sensitivity is estimated
in studies involving comparing observations with values simulated by a forced climate
model at varying parameter settings (see Appendix 9.
A
sensitivity study for solar
in the HadCM3
model showed that it probably underestimates solar with a factor 2 (see Stott ea.)
Themes: Aerosols, Arctic and Antarctic climate, Atmospheric Science, Climate
modelling, Climate
sensitivity, Extreme events, Global warming, Greenhouse gases, Mitigation of Climate Change, Present - day observations, Oceans, Paleo - climate, Responses to common contrarian arguments, The Practice of Science, Solar forcing, Projections of future climate, Climate
in the media, Meeting Reports, Miscellaneous.
In contrast, there is not a strong correlation between imposed forcing and response in the SH, suggesting that modeled responses in the SH are a function of much more than imposed forcing and global mean sensitivit
In contrast, there is not a strong correlation between imposed forcing and response
in the SH, suggesting that modeled responses in the SH are a function of much more than imposed forcing and global mean sensitivit
in the SH, suggesting that
modeled responses
in the SH are a function of much more than imposed forcing and global mean sensitivit
in the SH are a function of much more than imposed forcing and global mean
sensitivity.
After all, the (secundary) influence of aerosols (on clouds) is included
in models too, and its
sensitivity is far from certain...
Hi, I don't mean to turn this into yet another sceptic thread, but I've read
in another site that there apparently are doubts about current
models assuming that climate
sensitivity is constant.
The climate
sensitivity is an output of complex
models (it is not decided ahead of time) and it doesn't help as much with the details of the response (i.e. regional patterns or changes
in variance), but it's still quite useful for many broad brush responses.
in a search for the relative strength of the different
sensitivities in the Hadcm3
model.
Patients (for whose care the movement exists) must demand better evidence, better presented, better explained, and applied
in a more personalised way with
sensitivity to context and individual goals.48 There are already some
models of good practice here.
In addition, past data can be used to provide independent estimates of climate
sensitivity, which provide a reality check on the
models.