Not exact matches
Until now, researchers have only described such pressure - expanding metamaterials in mathematical
models or computer
simulations, says Joseph Grima, a materials scientist at the University of Malta in Msida not
involved in the work.
Until now this type of analysis has been a tedious process that
involves comparing actual images of lenses with a large number of computer
simulations of mathematical lensing
models.
To further test the consequence of mating preference on the evolution of menopause, we
modeled the effect of mutations having delayed age of onset, using stochastic, computer
simulation of a population with constant size, without pre-existing diminished fertility in females, and
involving mutations that affected fertility as well as mortality.
FMI has been
involved in research project, which evaluated the
simulations of long - range transport of BB aerosol by the Goddard Earth Observing System (GEOS - 5) and four other global aerosol
models over the complete South African - Atlantic region using Cloud - Aerosol Lidar with Orthogonal Polarization (CALIOP) observations to find any distinguishing or common
model biases.
The CMIP5
modelling exercise
involved many more experiments and many more
model - years of
simulation than previous CMIP projects, and has been referred to as «the moon - shot of climate
modelling» by Gerry Meehl, a senior member of the international steering committee, WGCM.....»
Photography, sculpture, things
involving models, dioramas,
simulations, are really interesting to me.
The CMIP5
modelling exercise
involved many more experiments and many more
model - years of
simulation than previous CMIP projects, and has been referred to as «the moon - shot of climate
modelling» by Gerry Meehl, a senior member of the international steering committee, WGCM.....»
This can
involve «perfect
model» experiments (where you test to see whether you can predict the evolution of a
model simulation given only what we know about the real world), or hindcasts (as used by K08), and only where there is demonstrated skill is there any point in making a prediction for the real world.
That typically occurs in ice - sheet
model simulations that
involve more than about 2 m of sea - level - equivalent mass loss.
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simulation: is an ocean
model error
involved?
This process
involves statistically linking climate change
simulations from climate
models with the observed responses in the natural or managed system.
The most popular observationally - constrained method of estimating climate sensitivity
involves comparing data whose relation to S is too complex to permit direct estimation, such as temperatures over a spatio - temporal grid, with
simulations thereof by a simplified climate
model that has adjustable parameters for setting S and other key climate properties.
With my background I ought to be focusing on poor
modelling of fluid dynamics and convection, chaotic dynamics and the fudges
involved in numerical
simulations — like Chris Essex does.
Part of the process
involves adjusting
model parameters within limits dictated by observations and the principles of physics so as to coax the
simulations into good agreement with the real world climate.
Because of the strong correlation between the TLC reflection feedback and ECS in
models, these results imply that, remarkably, almost half of the ECS variance across
models can be accounted for by
simulations that do not
involve any perturbation of the atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations (Fig. 3).
I can discuss (2) a little bit because I've written
simulation modelling software and I understand its benefits when some chaos is
involved in the system.
a) start off by making a hypothesis concerning the color of crows and how this impacts their habits b) based on the hypothesis, create
model scenarios to simulate the color and behavior of crows c) investigate fossil remains of pre-historic Archaeopteryx d) declare that the paleo - avain findings check closely with the
model e) validate the
model scenarios by comparing them with one another f) declare that the hypothesis has been confirmed by the
model simulations g) project that (if unabated by exorbitantly costly measures
involving major payments to dictatorships in the developing world) black crows will destroy all other species plus our planet by 2100 h) ensure that «crow disaster scenario» is conveyed to public by a doomsday - hungry» media
This process
involves statistically linking climate - change
simulations from climate
models with the observed responses in the natural or managed system.
The only sane way the is diagnostic (checking if some global conservation laws are not broken by the
model, — this can catch bugs and inadequacies of the numerical methods) and extensive validation (this catch inadequacies in
modeling, which
involves approximation and elimination of some factors, to obtain a tractable
model, and is always present even for particle physics
simulation, which directly use first principles (
model an idealised version of an experiment).
It needs to be global: conservative estimates of the volumes of data to be produced for CMIP5 are that there will be PB produced in the many
modelling centres
involved in producing conforming
simulations....»
Furthermore, the public if they so wish can participate in using their computers for a variety of boinc projects such as the one I am
involved with; the
model simulations of climate research eg.
The climate feedbacks
involved with these changes, which are key in understanding the climate system as a whole, include: + the importance of aerosol absorption on climate + the impact of aerosol deposition which affects biology and, hence, emissions of aerosols and aerosol precursors via organic nitrogen, organic phosphorus and iron fertilization + the importance of land use and land use changes on natural and anthropogenic aerosol sources + the SOA sources and impact on climate, with special attention on the impact human activities have on natural SOA formation In order to quantitatively answer such questions I perform
simulations of the past, present and future atmospheres, and make comparisons with measurements and remote sensing data, all of which help understand, evaluate and improve the
model's parameterizations and performance, and our understanding of the Earth system.