Sentences with phrase «model simulations show»

There has been an increase in water vapor in the atmosphere over the past 15 years, and Soden reported that model simulations show that greenhouse gas emissions are at least in part to blame.

One can see rom Figure 1 in the paper, that a few of the individual model simulations show about the same trend values as the trend from the observation.

Model simulations show that anthropogenic climate change accounts for this change with strong decreases in the Mediterranean and weak increases in northern Europe.

This hardly seems to fit the IPCC description that «[m] odels reproduce observed continental - scale surface temperature patterns and trends over many decades» or is grounds for having «very high confidence» that the «model simulations show a trend in global - mean surface temperature from 1951 to 2012 that agrees with the observed trend.»

'' that the «model simulations show a trend in global - mean surface temperature from 1951 to 2012 that agrees with the observed trend.»

The climate model simulations show close performance regarding maximum and minimum temperature and wind speed, however, the differences are more pronounced for precipitation and runoff.

9.4.1.3.2 Upper tropospheric temperature trends Most climate model simulations show a larger warming in the tropical troposphere than is found in observational datasets (e.g., (McKitrick et al., 2010)(Santer et al., 2012)-RRB-.

Observations and model simulations show that the Antarctic ozone hole caused much of the observed southward shift of the Southern Hemisphere middle latitude jet in the troposphere during summer since 1980.

The model simulations show that climate engineering passes a cost - benefit test.

Most climate model simulations show a larger warming in the tropical troposphere than is found in observational data sets (e.g., McKitrick et al., 2010; Santer et al., 2013).

• The model simulations show that participant activities such as taking loans, taking preretirement withdrawals, or cashing out account balances at job change reduce projected 401 (k) accumulations and thus replacement rates at age 65.

Climate model simulations show that Pinatubo - like eruptions tend to shorten La Niñas, lengthen El Niños and lead to unusual warming during neutral periods, the study says.

In 2007, the model simulations showed even a first flux inversion, in course of which the Java Sea took up CO2.

The climate model simulation shown in the figure in the main article above is a coupled OAGCM which does exhibit El Nino - type variability, etc..

Here, a combined analysis of altimeter data and specially designed climate model simulations shows the 1991 eruption of Mt Pinatubo to likely have masked the acceleration that would have otherwise occurred.

Model simulation showing average ocean current velocities and sea surface temperatures near Japan.

Figure 1: A NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory climate model simulation shows a dramatic decrease in late summer Arctic sea ice concentrations by 2085.

Not exact matches

These computer simulations of an abstract model (closely related to the features which characterize self - organizing chemical and biological systems) clearly show that the origin of intrinsic capacity for self - definition can be understood in detail, at least in relatively simple cases.

This can be shown by means of a simulation model of reproduction, combining the monthly probability of conceiving, the risk of miscarriage and the probability of becoming permanently sterile, all depending on age (Leridon, 2004).

Sak - Saracino showed that using a simulation model makes it possible to uncover morphological changes in iron - nickel crystals occurring as the temperature radically changes.

«Earthquake simulations of California's Hayward fault: Supercomputer modeling helps show more realistic motions.»

Many of these simulations show an association between forest cover and rainfall, but every model is different and makes different assumptions.

Even when Unger adjusted his model to account for the fact that not all patients may get the new treatment, and even when he lowered the effect of the new treatment to three, not five years, the model showed a benefit of at least 2 million years in nearly every simulation.

The team's 3 - D simulations showed that commonly used 2 - D models may inaccurately predict some aspects of flooding, such as the time over which dangerous flood levels last at certain locations and the amount of surface area flooded.

Developed with Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) support at the University of Leeds by Dr Anna Kalogirou and Dr Vijaya Ambati with Professor Onno Bokhove, the new model produces unprecedentedly accurate animations and simulations that can show exactly how sea waves can affect fast ships.

According to Yousuke Sato of the RIKEN Advanced Institute for Computational Science (AICS), «this research shows that powerful supercomputers, by performing more fine - grained simulations, can help us to model weather and climate patterns in a more realistic way.

Using numerical models and computer simulations, the researchers show how spinning particles, pushed about by the fluid flows created as each particle spins, can arrange themselves into an array of emergent macro-scale patterns.

Sandia National Laboratories researchers Michael Chandross, left, and Nicolas Argibay show a computer simulation and an ultrahigh vacuum tribometer used in friction and wear testing, which are among the tools they use in a collaborative effort that developed a model to predict the friction behavior of metals.

For the RCP8.5 projections, which represents stronger increases in greenhouse gas concentrations than RCP4.5, there was a striking level of consistency in the magnitude of change in AR frequency — all models showed an approximate doubling of the number of future ARs compared to the simulations for 1980 — 2005.

This image shows QBO amplitude near the equator at a height of 11 miles: Observed values from balloon wind measurements from 1950s to present; simulations from a climate model driven with observed concentrations of greenhouse gases from 1900 to 2005 and then with projected increase through 2100.

Applied in combination with crop simulation models, it is also possible to evaluate local adaptation strategies as successfully shown in an earlier study for barley in Finland.

Using modeling and simulation, ORNL's Paul Kent and Yu Xie calculated the energy needed to create atomic configurations of defects that Sang's STEM showed were prevalent.

A 2000 - year transient climate simulation with the Community Climate System Model shows the same temperature sensitivity to changes in insolation as does our proxy reconstruction, supporting the inference that this long - term trend was caused by the steady orbitally driven reduction in summer insolation.

This simulation of the early universe shows matter arranged in filaments; a new observation supports this model.

Dr Stephen Grimes of Plymouth University, who initiated the research project, highlighted the climate changes that must have caused this increase in sediment erosion and transport — «We have climate model simulations of the effect of warming on rainfall during the PETM event, and they show some changes in the average amounts of rainfall, but the largest change is how this rainfall is packaged up — it's concentrated in more rapid, extreme events — larger and bigger storms.»

«We can show concrete examples to our leadership of how advanced modeling and simulation is driving new product development instead of hypothetical charts.»

Dr Lee's model shows the change from standard to blowout jets and frames from the simulation show a close fit between his work and pictures from the Hinode satellite.

Computer simulations later showed that many of the lightweight worlds could survive their neighbours» migrations, but this discovery confirms the models.

Simulations based on the model show that the major constituent of the Z - ring can self - organize into ring - like structures once its local subunit concentration exceeds a certain threshold value.

However, unlike the climate model simulations, the new precipitation reconstruction does not show an increase of wet and dry anomalies in the twentieth century compared to the natural variations of the past millennium.

The study, published online today in Nature Communications, used sophisticated climate model simulations to show that El Niño tends to peak during the year after large volcanic eruptions like the one at Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines in 1991.

Using a simulation model, Swedish researchers have shown that the implementation of Fracture Liaison Services (FLS) could considerably reduce the human and healthcare costs associated with osteoporotic fractures.

Their model simulations support the theory, showing that fast rotation mixes material inside a star, boosting the rate of nuclear reactions that produce...

Simulations using a climate model showed that several large, closely spaced eruptions could have cooled the Northern Hemisphere enough to spark sea - ice growth and the subsequent feedback loop.

Here we use a stochastic, two - sex computational model implemented by computer simulation to show how male mating preference for younger females could lead to the accumulation of mutations deleterious to female fertility and thus produce a menopausal period.

Since the data show southern Greenland temperatures over the last 150 years, it would be most useful to look at model simulations for exactly that period, run with the best guesses for CO2, solar and volcanic forcing etc..

We show elsewhere (8) that a forcing of 1.08 W / m2 yields a warming of 3/4 °C by 2050 in transient climate simulations with a model having equilibrium sensitivity of 3/4 °C per W / m2.

The application of a coupled radiation and TE simulation model shows wheat yield advantage of a high - TE cultivar (cv.

A comparison of results obtained with both methods shows that a simple two - dimensional linear - elasticity model is able to reproduce quantitatively the low - frequency part of the band structure obtained from computationally much more demanding molecular dynamics simulations of a three - dimensional atomistic model.

Paleoclimate Modelling Intercomparison Project 2 (PMIP - 2) simulations shown in bottom left and right panels do not include the radiative influences of LGM changes in mineral dust or vegetation.