Not exact matches
He dug into the numbers, consulting with a friend from NASA, and concluded that some of Al Gore's
models were
too conservative about the rate and impact of
climate change.
The main efforts of governments continues to focus
too on a top - down structure of
climate governance, guided by a «targets and timetables» approach that mirrors the Montreal
model.
The research in Nature
Climate Change signals that many climate models may be too conservative in their projections through this century, as they are not considering ice loss from the northeast portion of Gre
Climate Change signals that many
climate models may be too conservative in their projections through this century, as they are not considering ice loss from the northeast portion of Gre
climate models may be
too conservative in their projections through this century, as they are not considering ice loss from the northeast portion of Greenland.
Climate models may understate risks Previously, many scientists had believed that northeast Greenland was
too cold to be a significant contributor to ice loss, said Khan.
Until recently,
climate forecasters have not been able to say with confidence which pattern will hold because clouds have been
too difficult to
model.
But early on Jenkins realized that the global
climate models are
too coarse to tell much about what's going to happen in the Sahelian zone.
At the same time, new studies of
climate sensitivity — the amount of warming expected for a doubling of carbon dioxide levels from 0.03 to 0.06 percent in the atmosphere — have suggested that most
models are
too sensitive.
A warm bias in sea surface temperature in most global
climate models is due to a misrepresentation of the coastal separation position of the Gulf Stream, which extends
too far north of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina.
Michael Mann, a meteorology professor at Penn State who was not involved with the study, said it's «speculative» but «plausible» that global
climate models have been underestimating
climate sensitivity by assuming
too much cloud glaciation.
Seeing himself as a strict empiricist whose hurricane predictions are based on decades of «crunching huge piles of data,» Gray is convinced that the atmosphere is
too complicated to be captured in computer simulations, at one point fulminating that «any experienced meteorologist that believes in a
climate model of any type should have their head examined.»
Instrumental measurements are also
too short to test the ability of state - of - the - art
climate models to predict which regions of the hemisphere will get drier, or wetter, with global warming,» says Charpentier Ljungqvist.
Climate models suggest the innermost planets, TRAPPIST - 1b, c and d, are probably
too hot to support liquid water, except maybe on a small fraction of their surfaces.
Spencer and Braswell had drawn on NASA satellite data to try to show that the atmospheres in
climate models retain more heat than the real atmosphere does, causing the
models to predict
too much warming under a strengthening greenhouse.
«We don't trust
climate models yet to predict specific episodes of extreme weather because the
models are
too coarse,» said study co-author Dim Coumou of PIK.
These
models simulate the Earth's
climate at scales that are generally
too large to be applied with confidence to local areas, such as the watersheds of small rivers and streams.
See also Willis» article One Step Forward, Two Steps Back, and Lomborg:
climate models are running way
too hot
Climate skeptics have been saying for years that the IPCC climate models have been running «too hot.
Climate skeptics have been saying for years that the IPCC
climate models have been running «too hot.
climate models have been running «
too hot.»
Right now, she says, the way
climate models incorporate vegetation's response to drought is
too simplistic.
I would agree that unforeseen changes in ocean circulation could throw off
model predictions, there are surely other wildcards
too, but uncertainty like that is not your friend if you want to argue against avoiding
climate change.
«Some have speculated that this difference occurs because
climate models respond
too sensitively to greenhouse gas increases, and thus overestimate
climate change.»
Of the many inane arguments that are made against taking action on
climate change, perhaps the most fatuous is that the projections
climate models offer about the future are
too uncertain to justify taking steps that might inconvenience us in the present.
However, it is unclear whether current - generation
climate models respond
too weakly to sea - ice change.
By taking a «close - in» view, the study revealed that the occurrence of clouds
too small for
climate models to detect individually can have a big impact on regional surface solar radiation and, therefore, on brightening or dimming.
An adjustment is necessary because as
climate models are continually evaluated against observations evidence has become emerged that the strength of their aerosol - cloud interactions are
too strong (i.e. the
models» «aerosol indirect effect» is larger than inferred from observations).
One by Christopher Monckton (a viscount, no less, with obviously
too much time on his hands) which comes complete with supplementary «calculations» using his own «M»
model of
climate, and one on JunkScience.com («What Watt is what»).
That's what
climate models typically assume,
too.
Unfortunately, many of these cloud properties must be estimated through parameterization, a technique used to represent complex small - scale systems, because
climate model resolution is
too coarse to resolve small - scale cloud features.
Tornadoes are far
too small and brief to be represented in
climate models, but the conditions that produce them can be studied.
The Soon - Monckton memo goes even further, claiming that they «have recently discovered and corrected a long - standing error of physics in the
climate models» that would shows any
climate change due to human causes will be «
too small and slow to be harmful and will prove beneficial.»
[emphasis added] Bast: «We believe that
climate has warmed in the second half of the 20th Century, we believe that there is probably a measurable human impact on
climate but it's probably very small, we think that natural forces probably overwhelm any impact that human activity can have, that computer
models are
too unreliable to forecast what the future might hold for
climate and finally that a modest amount of warming is probably going to be, on net, beneficial both to human beings and the ecosystem.
Also just a few months ago Millar et al. 2017 had to admit that the
climate models indeed had been running much
too hot and that the 1.5 °C target can be reached as well with a tripling of CO2 emissions.
There is a signal - to - noise problem evident in
climate models which means that, in some mid-latitude regions, predicted
climate signals are
too weak.
«[B] y making use of 21 CMIP5 coupled
climate models, we study the contribution of external forcing to the Pacific Ocean regional sea level variability over 1993 — 2013, and show that according to
climate models, externally forced and thereby the anthropogenic sea level fingerprint on regional sea level trends in the tropical Pacific is still
too small to be observable by satellite altimetry.»
Climate models suggest that TRAPPIST - 1b, c and d are likely
too hot to maintain liquid water across all but a fraction of their surfaces.
«We indicated 23 years ago — in our 1994 Nature article — that
climate models had the atmosphere's sensitivity to CO2 much
too high,» said Christy, the lead author in the study, which has been accepted for publication in the 2017 fourth quarter edition of the Asia - Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences and is available online.
Standard equipment is generous,
too, with all
models getting an eight - inch infotainment touchscreen that controls sat nav, DAB radio and smartphone connectivity, as well as cruise control, 17 - inch alloy wheels,
climate control and full LED headlamps.
More features, more luxury All the usual culprits are in there
too, including Bluetooth everything, electric everything (except seats), LED headlights (now standard on all
models), dual - zone
climate control, keyless entry and engine start (except on three - door
models) and a leather steering wheel.
Our Invincible - spec
model had a decent kit tally,
too, with a seven - inch touchscreen with DAB and Bluetooth, cruise control,
climate control and keyless start.
On all Ford Escape
models, below the these controls you'll find the dual zone automatic
climate control, and that
too has a great layout with buttons that are easily identifiable and within in easy reach of both driver and passenger.
Being the Flagship Vogue SE
Model the car comes with a great specification as well as this one being fully loaded with optional extras, the highlights of which are: Satellite Navigation, Bluetooth telephone Integration, Digital TV Function, DVD Player, Rear Entertainments Package, Heated and Cooling Seats Front, Heated Rear Seats, Heated Steering Wheel, Electric Sunroof, Bi-Xenon Headlights, Venture Cam, 20» 5 Spoke Alloy Wheels, On Board Computer,
Climate Control, 6 Disc CD Changer, Parking Sensors Front & Rear, Side Steps, Privacy Glass, Electric Memory Seats, Electric Folding Mirrors, Supercharged Front Grill, Heated Front Screen, Rain Sensitive Wipers, Auto Headlight Activation, Voice Control, Light Guards, There is
too much spec to list....
There's plenty of equipment,
too, with Exclusiv
models getting dual - zone
climate control, LED headlights, an auto - dimming rear - view mirror and a tyre - pressure monitoring system.
The features list apes the lesser
models too, featuring ABS, EBD, automatic
climate control, a CD / Radio audio system with Bluetooth streaming and telephony, steering wheel - mounted controls, and electric mirrors.
All Ambiente
models now come with added standard equipment
too, including SYNC3 infotainment with 8.0 - inch colour touch - screen, dual - zone
climate - control, 4.2 - inch instrument cluster display, 10 - speaker audio and running boards.
Like the previous
model, the upcoming Outlander
too comes with an extended feature list that includes LED head and tail lamps, daytime running LEDs, dual - zone
climate control, seven airbags and a 710W Rockford Fosgate sound system.
There's loads of kit for the money
too, as all
models come in ELX trim bringing sat - nav, dual - zone
climate control, auto lights, auto wipers and leather trim as standard.
All Cadillac ATS variants get Bluetooth connectivity, cruise control, heated front seats and
climate control, which isn't
too bad in an age where BMW doesn't fit electric front seats on its entry - level 3 Series
models.
I think that
climate scientists are putting
too much emphasis in their
models (which I would guess involve assumptions that are much more uncertain that cointegration analysis).
While regional
climate modelling may have started off to study tropical or arid regions, it is perfectly legitimate to apply regional
climate models over Greenland
too, as long as you adapt the
model to the specific circumstances.
Bill, your view on the validation and applicability of regional
climate modelling over Greenland is a bit
too simplistic.
It wouldn't be surprising if
models tended to have Atlantic THC that were
too strong or stable if the current
climate, that they are being tested and developed against, is less stable than had previously been thought.