The same goes for Judith Curry's long exploration of the mix of
modeling and observations leading to the range of possible warming projections from a doubling of pre-industry carbon dioxide concentrations.
Not exact matches
The key challenge was to figure out what the right question was,
and then to formulate a
model that could both answer it theoretically
and lead to predictions that would be testable through
observations and experiments with real animals.
«Using Streptozotocin - induced type I diabetes
and cornea epithelial wounding experimental
models, we made novel
observations that may soon
lead to innovative therapies to treat DPN
and ulcerations of the cornea
and skin in diabetic patients,» said Yu.
«Prior analyses have found that climate
models underestimate the observed rate of tropical widening,
leading to questions on possible
model deficiencies, possible errors in the
observations,
and lack of confidence in future projections,» said Robert J. Allen, an assistant professor of climatology in UC Riverside's Department of Earth Sciences, who
led the study.
«Numerical
models and observations go hand in hand in our research,» said Bart De Pontieu, an author of the study
and IRIS science
lead at Lockheed Martin Solar
and Astrophysics Laboratory, in Palo Alto, California.
«It was an exciting thing to stumble upon,» says astronomer
and lead author Rok Roškar of the University of Washington, Seattle, who notes that recent
observations support the
model's conclusion that radial migration of stars might be quite pervasive in the Milky Way.
The work that
led to the study required investment in detailed
observations,
model development,
and high performance computing.
The successful applicant will work with world
leading experts in advanced analytical / numerical
modelling, analysis of high - resolution
observations obtained by cutting - edge ground
and space based instruments.
ALMA
observations by a team of astronomers
led by Nadia Murillo
and Shih - Ping Lai have found the youngest disk around a protostar to date, at an earlier stage than predicted by most
models.
Methods: As reported in Geophysical Research Letters, the team
led by scientists from PNNL
and the National Oceanic
and Atmospheric Administration's Atlantic Oceanographic
and Meteorological Laboratory used both
observations and models to derive their new formula.
She named two successful examples of multidisciplinary research taken from SciLifeLab: The Human Protein Atlas
led by Mathias Uhlén
and the work of Johan Elf
and colleagues to use both quantitative physical
models and biological
observations to understand the key steps in transcription, translation
and replication.
«We are still very uncertain as to the modes of black - hole formation
and growth in the early Universe... so we do not have a
leading model for this
observation to pose problems to,» Chris Willott, an astronomer at the Canadian Astronomy Data Centre in Victoria, reportedly said.
able to
lead both by
modeling outstanding practices in their own classrooms
and by guiding other teachers through classroom
observations and dialogue.
Using ice - flow
models and observations, the researchers,
led by Ian Joughin of the University of Washington, concluded:
Note that he used the past in his sentence «satellite data showed no warming»
and then he goes on «The report showed that selective corrections to the atmospheric data could
lead to some warming, thus reducing the conflict between
observations and models descriptions of what greenhouse warming should look like.»
There are some source of predictability that are still not fully resolved (including those dealing with improving climate
models, but also related to unexplored initial conditions or driving conditions),
and a great benefit of these predictability studies is that they mimic the practice of weather prediction by confronting
models with
observations at the relevant time
and spatial scales,
leading to the necessary inspiration for this
model improvement.
«The authors write that North Pacific Decadal Variability (NPDV) «is a key component in predictability studies of both regional
and global climate change,»... they emphasize that given the links between both the PDO
and the NPGO with global climate, the accurate characterization
and the degree of predictability of these two modes in coupled climate
models is an important «open question in climate dynamics» that needs to be addressed... report that
model - derived «temporal
and spatial statistics of the North Pacific Ocean modes exhibit significant discrepancies from
observations in their twentieth - century climate... conclude that «for implications on future climate change, the coupled climate
models show no consensus on projected future changes in frequency of either the first or second
leading pattern of North Pacific SST anomalies,»
and they say that «the lack of a consensus in changes in either mode also affects confidence in projected changes in the overlying atmospheric circulation.»»
This inconsistency between
model results
and observations could arise either becaise «real world» amplification effects on short
and long term time scales are controlled by different physical mechanisms,
and models fail to capture such behavior, or because non-climatic influences remaining in some or all of the observed tropospheric datasets
lead to biased long - term trends, or a combination of these factors.
A review of
observations, theory
and modeling is presented to support the claim that strong anticyclonic relative vorticity can also
lead to CAT through the generation of gravity wave activity by geostrophic adjustment
and inertial instability.
In fact, it's hard to envision a set of mid-November
observations and model output that would
lead to higher confidence in a wetter - than - average California winter than the ones currently in place.
«There is this mismatch between what the climate
models are producing
and what the
observations are showing,» says
lead author John Fyfe, a climate modeller at the Canadian Centre for Climate
Modelling and Analysis in Victoria, British Columbia.
And the modeling process seems to me to be one that leads to understanding, in that to build an accurate model you have to cross-compare time and again between model and observation (
And the
modeling process seems to me to be one that
leads to understanding, in that to build an accurate
model you have to cross-compare time
and again between model and observation (
and again between
model and observation (
and observation (s).
The team —
led by Dole, Hoerling,
and Judith Perlwitz from the Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences at the University of Colorado in Boulder — sifted through long - term
observations and results from 22 global climate
models, looking for trends that might help explain the extraordinarily high temperatures in western Russia during the 2010 summer.
The field of temperament has further come to recognize that co-action, transaction,
and interaction characterize development in any biologically informed
model of child functioning.22 By incorporating biological indicators of temperament
and functioning, temperament researchers are able to shift the focus of the research from the
observation that an interaction between parent
and child has occurred
and leads to a specific behavioural outcome, to how
and why that interaction
leads to behavioural change.