Sentences with phrase «modeling have shown»

Observation and computer modeling have shown that the shape of the cloud fields actually rearrange themselves when the clouds start to rain.

CIE modelling has shown that the largest potential gains to the farming and processing / marketing sectors can come from increases in export demand.

CIE modelling has shown that the largest potential gains to the farming and processing / marketing sectors can come from increases in export demand.14 Gains from increases in productivity along the chain are generally significant, but in many cases get passed to others along the value chain and to other sectors of the economy.

Bearing in mind that model has shown little sign of leading Arsenal to the level of glory they claim to crave, and that some of their rivals appear to be accelerating away, it remains to be seen if the commitment to self - sustainability will be reconsidered in the future.

But theoretical models have shown that sex could be beneficial this way only if mutations appeared frequently in a population.

Previous modelling has shown that Jupiter and Saturn moved out of their initial orbits in the early solar system, scattering nearby objects.

To date, models have shown that «the only economically viable way to produce the large amount of biomass required to supplant a large portion of our fossil - fuel needs requires an open - pond system,» Hildebrand says.

Computer models have shown that the early solar system was a tumultuous billiards table, with dozens or even hundreds of planetary building blocks the size of Earth bouncing around.

Previous research in rodent disease models has shown that transplanted oligodendrocyte precursor cells derived from embryonic stem cells and from human fetal brain tissue can successfully create myelin sheaths around nerve cells, sometimes leading to dramatic improvements in symptoms.

And a variety of studies with animal models has shown that nanoparticles can trigger damage in living tissues (Science, 18 June 2004, p. 1732).

Some models have shown that transport via ocean currents from more densely populated areas further south is highly likely.

«The Earth goes through phases of warming and cooling, and though all the computer models we have show that we are in a warming phase, there is no way to differentiate between a natural warming and one that is human - caused.»

Previous models had shown two classes of impacts capable of producing an iron - poor Moon, but both were problematic.

Past computer modelling have shown that galactic bars and rings can be formed by gravitational interactions, and such structures in the Milky Way's core even may be related to interactions with our largest neighbor, the Andromeda Galaxy.

Indeed, stable orbits may extend as far as one third of the closest separation between any two stars in a binary system, but according to NASA's Kepler Mission team, numerical integration models have shown that there is a range of orbital radii between about 1/3 and 3.5 times the stellar separation for which stable orbits around two stars are not possible (Holman and Wiegert, 1999; Wiegert and Holman, 1997; and Donnison and Mikulskis, 1992).

Other mouse models have shown that a hypochloric stomach environment leads to enteric bacterial overgrowth, which may play a role in gastric atrophy, metaplasia, and cancer.

Additionally, models have shown that leg strength is a key determinant of snatch performance, while both leg and back strength are determinants of clean and jerk ability (Shetty, 1990).

Studies in mice models have shown that sirtuin activity is inhibited after consumption of a high - fat meal.

Community schools are often praised for substantial turnarounds in attendance and graduation rates, and in Cincinnati, the schools that first embraced the model have shown modest progress.

AIR's evaluation of the model has shown that it improves students» academic performance, reduces course failures, and builds relationships.

This ignores the fact that students are not randomly assigned to teachers, that some students are much more difficult to teach than others, that small changes in student composition can have a large effect on the average scores a teacher achieves, and that recent analyses of value - added models have shown that as many as 20 % of the teachers in the top group one year are in the bottom group the next year.

The 12C may not have walked away with every award and group test win but McLaren's subsequent models have shown how the firm has matured over the past few years.

This is the first time the third generation model has shown up on the Indian roads.

Several key models have shown strong gains in 2018: Rogue (+9 %), Armada (+16 %) and Frontier (+27 %) NISSAN DIVISION APRIL APRIL Monthly CYTD CYTD CYTD 2018 2017 % chg 2018 2017 % chg Nissan Division Total 78,804 111,201 -29.1 453,920 484,531 -6.3 Versa 5,998 8,322 -27.9 31,363 39,397 -20.4 Sentra 16,999 20,255 -16.1 77,001 71,669 7.4 Altima 10,400 20,263 -48.7 73,806 94,248 -21.7 Maxima 2,100 5,564 -62.3 15,854 21,161 -25.1 LEAF 1,171 1,063 10.2 3,716 4,350 -14.6 Juke 83 986 -91.6 539 5,074 -89.4 370Z 260 389 -33.2 1,243 1,637 -24.1 GT - R 35 51 -31.4 170 246 -30.9 Total Car 37,046 56,893 -34.9 203,692 237,782 -14.3 Frontier 5,082 6,347 -19.9 27,907 21,913 27.4 Titan 2,670 4,033 -33.8 15,394 15,328 0.4 Xterra 0 0 n / a 0 1 -100.0 Pathfinder 2,741 5,712 -52.0 20,847 32,432 -35.7 Armada 1,713 2,007 -14.6 10,795 9,298 16.1 Rogue 23,331 27,386 -14.8 139,785 128,807 8.5 Murano 3,391 5,504 -38.4 24,113 22,753 6.0 Quest 0 165 -100.0 2 4,035 -100.0 NV 1,225 1,457 -15.9 4,993 5,990 -16.6 NV200 1,605 1,697 -5.4 6,392 6,192 3.2 Total Truck 41,758 54,308 -23.1 250,228 246,749 1.4 INFINITI APRIL APRIL Monthly CYTD CYTD CYTD 2018 2017 % chg 2018 2017 % chg Infiniti Total 8,960 10,797 -17.0 49,847 54,358 -8.3 Infiniti Q50 1,880 2,559 -26.5 13,581 13,009 4.4 Infiniti Q60 650 744 -12.6 3,253 4,115 -20.9 Infiniti Q70 272 443 -38.6 1,763 2,405 -26.7 Infiniti QX30 671 1,208 -44.5 3,486 7,740 -55.0 Infiniti QX50 1,413 1,197 18.0 5,497 5,515 -0.3 Infiniti QX60 3,052 2,804 8.8 15,076 11,472 31.4 Infiniti QX70 102 506 -79.8 672 3,411 -80.3 Infiniti QX80 920 1,336 -31.1 6,519 6,691 -2.6 Total Car 2,802 3,746 -25.2 18,597 19,529 -4.8 Total Truck 6,158 7,051 -12.7 31,250 34,829 -10.3 NISSAN GROUP APRIL APRIL Monthly CYTD CYTD CYTD 2018 2017 % chg 2018 2017 % chg TOTAL VEHICLE 87,764 121,998 -28.1 503,767 538,889 -6.5 Total Car 39,848 60,639 -34.3 222,289 257,311 -13.6 Total Truck 47,916 61,359 -21.9 281,478 281,578 0.0 Selling days 24 26 101 101 # # #

In all of my years of doing quantitative analyses of equity and debt markets, as well as the economy as a whole, my models have shown me that there is a tendency toward mean - reversion, but it is a very weak tendency that is swamped by shocks to the system in the short run.

Studies and mathematical models have shown that maintaining a well - diversified portfolio will yield the most cost - effective level of risk reduction.

The rodent models have shown that microglial cells, which normally provide an immune defense for the central nervous system, become abnormally activated in ALS to produce neurotoxicity.

So it may not be as crowded as the mathematical model would show.

Trusted advisers and role models have shown us that education without a greater emotional context — without community, purpose, and wonder — is next to useless, and often a detriment to society and the environment.

Assuming a constant external forcing, different models would show different surface temperature change and so the climate sensitivity of different models would also be different.

However, the simulation of clouds in climate models has shown modest improvement relative to models available at the time of the AR4, and this has been aided by new evaluation techniques and new observations for clouds.

The researchers chose to tackle the region in part because previous, coarser - resolution models had shown that this area would be drying out, a prediction that has been borne out in the droughts and wildfires of recent years.

Carbon Tracker's modelling has shown that CCS is likely to be prohibitively expensive to significantly extend the demand profiles for coal, oil and gas, particularly in the power sector where increasingly cheap alternatives are available.

One should realize that there is ALWAYS a chance that predictions do not come true, even if the model has shown skill in hindcast studies; 2.

Previous climate models have shown that there didn't appear to be much change in annual average precipitation in California or changes were unknown, even under aggressive warming scenarios.

When modelers show what criteria each of their models are designed to forecast over what timescales, and within what margin of error, AND their models have shown a track record of reasonably accurately matching observed conditions; then I will believe the model that has demonstrated such performance is worthy of consideration for formation of government policy.

The models have shown an ability to model observed results (hindcasts) and it is unreasonable to expect models to have been demonstrated to predict future conditions as we don't have access to observations from the future.

Recent runs of the HWRF model have shown some very worrisome amounts of rain falling on heavily populated regions of Madagascar, and Enawo has the potential to be a top - five most damaging storm in the island's history.

Computer models have shown that SAM could reduce the amount of sunlight that reaches the planet's surface.

Note, however, that while relevant models have shown strong

Ahead of receiving the award â $ «which has previously been given to Sir David Attenborough, the ecologist James Lovelock, and the economist Amartya Sen â $ «Hansen told the Guardian that the latest climate models had shown the planet was on the brink of an emergency.

Numerous attempts to confirm these correlations based on different climate models have shown that it is only possible if either the applied perturbations of direct solar radiative forcing are large (consistent with a direct solar radiative forcing from the present to Maunder minimum ΔFP − M ~ 0.6 − 0.8 W / m2) or if the amplification of a weak direct solar forcing is substantial.

Some modelling has shown geoengineering could be effective at reducing the Earth's temperature, but manipulation of sensitive planetary systems in one area of the world could also result in drastic unintended consequences globally, such as radically disrupted rainfall.

(Of course all the models have shown much higher inreases in temperature than have actually happened.)

It has been observed that the large Indo Pacific Warm Pool, has indeed been expanding westward, as climate models have shown would happen under the influence of increased GH gas forcing.

I can try to account for the fact that the different models have shown different skill in simulating current precipitation.

Scientific modeling has shown that stratospheric spraying could drastically curtail rainfall throughout Asia, Africa and South America, causing severe droughts and threatening food supply for billions of people.

Computer models have shown the slowing and speeding up of the subpolar gyre can influence the entire ocean circulation system.»

Detailed modeling has shown this to be the case: longevity annuities like QLACs are more efficient (higher return) than bond portfolios and, in most cases, immediate annuities over the long run.

In recent past, benchmarks of iPhone models have shown that units with the Qualcomm's baseband chipset performs slightly better than the models with the Intel's internals.