And I wanted to add that a key factor for both angstrom and koch low - balling the importance of C02 concentration was not just that they didn't fully envision conditions where energy radiates away, but that they weren't
modeling positive water vapor feedback (the magnitude of which but not the existence is still being hashed out).
Not exact matches
«By comparing the response of clouds and
water vapor to ENSO forcing in nature with that in AMIP simulations by some leading climate
models, an earlier evaluation of tropical cloud and
water vapor feedbacks has revealed two common biases in the
models: (1) an underestimate of the strength of the negative cloud albedo
feedback and (2) an overestimate of the
positive feedback from the greenhouse effect of
water vapor.
In addition, it now appears that
water vapor feedback, while still
positive and robust, is likely to be weaker than previously estimated by the
models.
It appears to me that the new «scientific evidence» is suggesting that
water vapor feedback is not as strong as had been estimated by the
models previously and that net cloud
feedback may be neutral to slightly negative, rather than strongly
positive, as predicted previously by the
models.
Niche
Modelling concludes from the Leviticus data that net total global radiative
feedback from
water vapor, etc. is negative, rather than strongly
positive, as estimated by the
models cited in IPCC AR4.
manacker December 19, 2012 at 8:00 pm said:» It appears to me that the new «scientific evidence» is suggesting that
water vapor feedback is not as strong as had been estimated by the
models previously and that net cloud
feedback may be neutral to slightly negative, rather than strongly
positive, as predicted previously by the
models»
«Height - resolved measurements of specific humidity (q) and relative humidity (RH) are obtained from NASA's satellite - borne Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS)... The
water -
vapor feedback implied by these observations is strongly
positive, with an average magnitude of λ q = 2.04 W / m2 / K, similar to that simulated by climate
models.»
Quoting Dr Roy Spencer: «One of the most robust
feedback relationships across the IPCC climate
models is that those
models with the strongest
positive water vapor feedback have the strongest negative lapse rate
feedback (which is what the «hot spot» would represent).
Pinatubo was particularly good for this, because as Soden et al 2002 showed, the GCMs of the day not only accurately
modeled the atmospheric drying after the eruption, but also demonstrated that a
positive water vapor feedback was required to explain the MSU - measured lower troposphere temperatures.
Without a strong
positive feedback from
water vapor (as assumed in the
models), Human - made climate forcing becomes insignificant.
b) The
models all assume that stratospheric
water vapor would increase with increasing CO2 (the famous «
positive feedback»), but it has actually decreased, providing negative
feedback instead.
It only becomes significant in the
models by assuming that
water vapor concentration increases in response to the slight warming produced by CO2 increases and therefore constitutes a powerful
positive feedback effect which triples the effect of CO2 by itself.
1
Positive 1.1 Carbon cycle
feedbacks 1.1.1 Arctic methane release 1.1.1.1 Methane release from melting permafrost peat bogs 1.1.1.2 Methane release from hydrates 1.1.2 Abrupt increases in atmospheric methane 1.1.3 Decomposition 1.1.4 Peat decomposition 1.1.5 Rainforest drying 1.1.6 Forest fires 1.1.7 Desertification 1.1.8 CO2 in the oceans 1.1.9
Modelling results 1.1.9.1 Implications for climate policy 1.2 Cloud
feedback 1.3 Gas release 1.4 Ice - albedo
feedback 1.5
Water vapor feedback 2 Negative 2.1 Carbon cycle 2.1.1 Le Chatelier's principle 2.1.2 Chemical weathering 2.1.3 Net Primary Productivity 2.2 Lapse rate 2.3 Blackbody radiation
But I am not about to buy in on the AGW premise of IPCC, which is based on a mean ECS value of 3.2 C (with a «fat tail»), which is in turn based on net
positive feedback from clouds and a
water vapor feedback based on essentially maintaining constant relative humidity with warming, all of which is solely based on
model predictions and not on empirical evidence.
It's my understanding that NVAP data shows as atmospheric CO2 increases,
water vapor decreases; exactly opposite what climate
models predict because they assume
water vapor is a net
positive feedback; more wv, more warming, more wv, more warming.....
They concluded that the «
water -
vapor feedback implied by these observations is strongly
positive» and «similar to that simulated by climate
models.»
``... underestimating the negative
feedback from cloud albedo and overestimating the
positive feedback from the greenhouse effect of
water vapor over the tropical Pacific during ENSO is a prevalent problem of climate
models.
The funny thing is that contrary to the
models the amount of
water vapor in the air has gone down since 1950 so how in the world is this
positive feedback thingy supposed to work anyway.
There is nothing in the climate
models that says that the
positive feedbacks such as the
water vapor feedback and the ice albedo
feedback, etc. operate only for CO2 warming and not on natural warming.
The IPCC, its
models, and the climate establishment insist warming will be more than this because the warming will cause an increase in atmospheric
water vapor (the major greenhouse gas) which will amplify the CO2 - caused warming, a net
positive feedback.
One such
feedback might exist if, as assumed in some
models, relative humidity is constant, so increasing the temperature has the
positive feedback of increasing the
water vapor.
In fact
positive water vapor feedback to the CO2 greenhouse effect is essential for the
models to exhibit a frightening amount of warming just over the horizon.
Principal
positive feedback processes in the
model are changes in atmospheric
water vapor, clouds and snowlice cover.
Water vapor feedback in climate
models is
positive mainly because of their roughly constant relative humidity (i.e., increasing q) in the mid-to-upper troposphere as the planet warms.
Do they start to fail when they start doing ideological things like putting in too much
positive water vapor feedback and then trying to fix the
model by adding aerosols that aren't really there.
Regardless, climate
models are made interesting by the inclusion of «
positive feedbacks» (multiplier effects) so that a small temperature increment expected from increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide invokes large increases in
water vapor, which seem to produce exponential rather than logarithmic temperature response in the
models.
Many of these
positive feedbacks are also clear from modern observations (eg of
water vapor) and theoretical
modeling compared with measurements (eg of the carbon cycle).
Is there some sort of a «natural thermostat» mechanism by which atmospheric
water vapor content is regulated to prevent a long - term «
positive feedback» from
water vapor, as is assumed by all the IPCC climate
models?
The question that this raises: Is there some sort of a «natural thermostat» mechanism by which atmospheric
water vapor content is regulated to prevent a long - term «
positive feedback» from
water vapor, as is assumed by all the IPCC climate
models?
The implied
positive feedback is smaller than indicated by our
model (8.5 — 9.5 ppmv K - 1), but as with the case of MLS, the HALOE
water vapor data show that the UT humidity — SST relationship in the present climate regime lies between the cases of constant mixing ratio and constant relative humidity.