Shown are changes in the radiative effects of clouds and in precipitation accompanying a uniform warming (4 °C) predicted by four
models from Phase 5 of the Coupled Model Inter-comparison Project (CMIP5) for a water planet with prescribed surface temperatures».
Here we assess the reliability of AW in the 21st century climate projections by 20 climate
models from phase 5 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5).
Not exact matches
Start dates and
phase - ins vary
from policy to policy within the
model.
Initially, an experimental
phase should try out a
model drawn
from experience in the UN trusteeship system for undeveloped territories and in the earlier League of Nations mandates, as well as in the exploration of Arctic regions, in the organization for the peaceful uses of atomic energy and for the International Geophysical Year.
I love Ellyn Bader and Pete Pearson's developmental
model of couples relationships, where they talk about the predictable
phases that every couple goes through,
from the «romantic stage» to the «disillusionment»
phase, and ultimately, deep intimacy and synergy if all goes well.
There are some differences
from state to state but all of them require child restraints and certain car seat
models at different
phases of life.
Using a mathematical
model known as the Ising
model, invented to describe
phase transitions in statistical physics, such as how a substance changes
from liquid to gas, the Johns Hopkins researchers calculated the probability distribution of methylation along the genome in several different human cell types, including normal and cancerous colon, lung and liver cells, as well as brain, skin, blood and embryonic stem cells.
Bersten and her colleagues analyzed the light
from the supernova and found that it matches
models of the first
phase of a supernova called the shock breakout
phase, in which a shock wave
from a massive star's collapse ricochets back
from the star's core and pushes stellar material outward.
The presence of crystalline grains and multiple iron - bearing
phases, including sulfide, in some particles indicates that individual interstellar particles diverge
from any one representative
model of interstellar dust inferred
from astronomical observations and theory.
«The
model advances our ability to assess the impact -
phase force and time relationships
from motion data only.»
Weaver's
models also demonstrate that once the temperature in the dust cloud reaches about — 280ºF, most of the molecules evaporate
from the ice on dust grains and enter a gas
phase, allowing them to react a lot more quickly and to form complex molecules.
The researchers looked at a combination of roughly 50 climate
models from around the world that are part of the Coupled
Model Intercomparison Project
Phase 5 (CMIP5), which is part of the World Climate Research Programme.
The University of Arkansas research team investigated the liquid — liquid
phase transition using a simulation
model called Water potential
from Adaptive Force Matching for Ice and Liquid (WAIL).
«Representation of Arctic Mixed -
Phase Clouds and the Wegener - Bergeron - Findeisen Process in Climate
Models - Perspectives
from a Cloud - Resolving Study.»
Future ocean projections for the year 2100 were compiled
from all available data generated by Earth Systems
Models as part of the Coupled
Model Inter-comparison Project
Phase 5 (CMIP5) to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Taylor et al., 2012) as in Mora et al. (2013).
The
phase variation can be
modeled either by a planet with a geometric albedo of $ 0.30 \ pm 0.06 $ in the Kepler bandpass, or by thermal emission
from the surface of the planet at $ \ sim $ 3000K.
According to the prevailing scientific
model of the Universe, known as the Big Bang, the Universe expanded
from an extremely hot, dense
phase called the Planck epoch, in which all the matter and energy of the observable Universe was concentrated.
Experiments
from the Coupled
Model Intercomparison Project
Phase 5 (ref.
We
modelled the interment date for burials 14 and 13, and the placement of the split plank floor in room 33, using existing AMS 14C measurements obtained directly
from the skeletal remains of these individuals11 in a
phased Bayesian stratigraphic
model (Fig. 2a and Supplementary Fig. 1).
In 1982 Andrei Linde proposed a working
model of inflation in which the universe would gracefully exit
from the exponential expansion
phase without producing unacceptable inhomogeneities.
Dr. Ryan Tasseff
from the Shmulevich Lab at ISB and his colleagues at Procter & Gamble, which funded this research,
modeled the dynamics between mesenchymal and follicular cells as coupled out - of -
phase oscillators that were able to reproduce the synchronization observed in the data.
This technical memo documents the alignment calibration, spreadsheet
model modifactions and the update of aperture tables using results
from in - flight NICMOS alignment tests performed during the Second Servicing Mission Orbital Verification
Phase.
Application of DEN refinement and automated
model building to a difficult case of molecular - replacement
phasing: the structure of a putative succinyl - diaminopimelate desuccinylase
from Corynebacterium glutamicum.
This archive contains the experimental data and analyses
from the data collection, data reduction,
phasing, density modification,
model building and refinement of JCSG structures.
The positive results
from the two
phase III studies of ipilimumab were made possible in part through the evolution of the clinical science, which is based on new
models of academic - industry partnership to advance immunotherapy development.
To check for reverse causation, that depressive symptoms may affect subsequent sugar intake
from sweet food / beverages, linear regression
models of 5 - year change and multinomial logistic regression for change groups were fitted for each cycle,
from phases 3 to 5, 5 to 7 and 7 to 9, with CMD at
phases 3, 5, 7 respectively, and for change
from phase 7 to 9 with depression at
phase 7.
To examine the prospective association of sugar intake
from sweet food and beverages, a random effects logistic regression
model (REM) was performed using the STATA command xtlogit 48, with exposures at
phases 3, 5, 7 and 9 for GHQ caseness, and at
phases 7 and 9 for CES - D caseness.
Using data
from an observational study, we used sinusoidal regression
models to evaluate seasonal variation of nutrient intake, PA, and body weight as amplitude and
phase (a time while the measure was at peak).
A Discovery
phase includes interviews with thought leaders in the space, development of case studies
from other sectors, framing of potential organizational
models, and conducting an economic impact analysis.
Designing courses or trainings require a continuous evaluation during all
phases which is why this
model is used to design initial courses; however, it is not a one size fits all and changes are made frequently as designers move
from one
phase to the next and back again.
Note that we added a final
phase that's often missing
from design thinking
models.
This
model differs
from ADDIE in that test items are created in the analysis
phase, and that only three steps are used.
Now in the second
phase of production, the 4C has a base price of $ 55,195 (including destination), a decrease
from the initial allotment of Launch Edition
models that started at $ 69,695 (see key differences here).
The only bright spot in the car lineup was the redesigned A5, which grew its sales to 2,243 units
from year - ago, when the old
model was being
phased out.
Codenamed W447, the new
model brings back the V - Class moniker which was
phased out approximately a decade ago and we have learned
from Mercedes - Benz that business owners will receive a more upscale version that will be sold with the Vito name.
Although neither of these
models ever sold in high numbers, the marketing was important to Ford, as it was an introduction to the ST range as a sportier side to the full range, especially significant as apart
from the Focus RS, both the XR and RS
model ranges were
phased out during the 1990s.
From a mid-year after - thought to an independent
model with sales topping 100,000 - units, the 4Runner has seen measured success in markets on every continent in the world and is now in its fifth
phase of production.
On April 25, 2018, Ford announced that, as part of plans to
phase out conventional automobiles
from its lineup in North America to focus on its more profitable SUV and truck segments, the Focus Active will be the only
model sold in the region.
Current interpretation of the brand emblem combines stylistic elements
from the early
phase of the classic Mini with a future - oriented appearance that focuses on the essentials — latest chapter in the varied history of the MINI logo will be visible on all MINI
models as of March 2018: on the bonnet and rear, at the centre of the steering wheel and on the remote control.
But the nightsky editions aren't the only news
from smart — the company is also offering a new 22 kW onboard fast charger in May that will enable electric - powered smart
models to be charged
from 10 % to 80 % in just 40 minutes with a commercial three -
phase charging system.
«Similar to the decision taken in 2016, to introduce Toyota C - HR without a diesel version, the new generation Auris will only be offered with petrol and HEV powertrains,» it said, before adding that «strong customer demand for HEV versions on its core
models means Toyota will
phase out diesel engines
from all its passenger cars in 2018.»
With the success of the Kobo Wireless e-reader and the ability to purchase books directly
from the Kobo bookstore, it only makes sense they would
phase out the less customer friendly
model and go with a device that gives the user direct options to purchase newspapers, magazines and books.
In an interview, List said there is no direct connection to Client Relationship
Model Phase 2 (CRM2), although «consistent standards are helpful to ensure we are meeting expectations
from CRM2.»
«For our gameplay trailer, I did all the
modeling, texturing, shaders, lighting, etc., and thankfully a lot of the mechanics are already implemented
from the previous development
phase, so I can comfortably take the game forward by myself,» Kesler told IGN.
«The intrinsic life of the material stimulates a conscious awareness of the senses for an immediate response -
modelling and moulding the raw flesh - ness of the material
from an idea, a thought or feeling, rather than developing the works through sketch
phases, analysis and then development stages.»
The 63 large - format paintings, reliefs, sculptures, and
models on view fully represent each
phase of Stella's career,
from his work prior to the Black Paintings, to the Irregular Polygons, to the first metal reliefs, to the architectonic designs.
Also,
from the same source: http://climateprediction.net/science/secondresults.php «Most
models still maintain a temperature of between 13 and 14 Â °C, however some get colder — these are not stable and the heat flux calculated in
phase 1 was not correct to keep the
model in balance.»
Also,
from the same source: http://climateprediction.net/science/secondresults.php «Most
models still maintain a temperature of between 13 and 14 °C, however some get colder — these are not stable and the heat flux calculated in
phase 1 was not correct to keep the
model in balance.»
I would contend that recent CMIP5
model analysis has shown that thr IPO shift to negative
phase beginning in 1998 was the result of shifting regional NEGATIVE forcing of aerosols
from the Western Hemisphere to East.
We can derive the underlying trend related to external forcings
from the GCMs — for each
model, the underlying trend can be derived
from the ensemble mean (averaging over the different
phases of ENSO in each simulation), and looking at the spread in the ensemble mean trend across
models gives information about the uncertainties in the
model response (the «structural» uncertainty) and also about the forcing uncertainty — since
models will (in practice) have slightly different realisations of the (uncertain) net forcing (principally related to aerosols).