Not exact matches
By using fruit fly as a
model system, Minna Poukkula working at the Institute
of Biotechnology, University
of Helsinki, has found out how
actin - rich protrusions contribute to cell migration in animal tissues.
Dendritic Spine Density, Morphology, and Fibrillar
Actin Content Surrounding Amyloid -[beta] Plaques in a Mouse
Model of Amyloid -[beta] Deposition.
Senior author
of the study Xuetong «Snow» Shen, Ph.D., associate professor in The University
of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Department
of Molecular Carcinogenesis, developed a unique
model system to nail down
actin's function in the nucleus: the
actin - containing INO80 chromatin remodeling complex in yeast cells.
A breakthrough in understanding the mechanism
of lamellipodial protrusion came from development
of an in vitro
model system, namely the rocketing movement
of microbes and activated beads driven by
actin comet tails (Cameron et al., 1999, 2000; Loisel et al., 1999; Theriot et al., 1994).
«George was one
of the first biophysicists who married experiments and theory by developing computational
models of a bewildering variety
of molecular machines — kinesin motor, flagellar rotary motor, RNA polymerase and protein translocation motors, «one - shot»
actin polymerization motor and «slime - gun» motor
of bacterial gliding,» Magilner said.
On the basis
of analysis
of this system, we proposed a
model for filopodial formation in which
actin filaments
of a preexisting dendritic network are elongated by inhibition
of capping and subsequently cross-linked into bundles by fascin.
In this review, we will provide a detailed description
of the organization and dynamics
of F -
actin and ABPs in dendritic spines and will discuss the current
models explaining how the
actin cytoskeleton sustains both structural and functional synaptic plasticity.