In K - 12, we've seen this very debate rage related to «value - added»
models of student performance.
, Longitudinal and Value Added
Modeling of Student Performance, 407 - 434.
Not exact matches
In an announcement on Wednesday, EDI stated that the
Model X would be part
of its Platinum Driving Course, a set
of lessons aimed at training
student drivers in the operation
of high -
performance, luxury vehicles.
Moreover, the standard
of comparison would be not the
performance of other
students but the best available
models of what is true and excellent.
A state Supreme Court Justice has ruled in favor
of a Great Neck teacher who sued the state over its teacher evaluation
model after she received an «ineffective» on the rating tied to
students» test
performance — one year after being rated «effective» for similar scores.
To date,
students have completed a
model of the solar system, a demonstration on how blood works, a diagram
of the phases
of the moon using oreo cookies, a bollywood dance
performance and more.
«We conclude by challenging the
student deficit
model, and suggest a course deficit
model as explanatory
of these
performance gaps, whereby the microclimate
of the classroom can either raise or lower barriers to success for underrepresented groups in STEM.»
By moving to a «mixed
model»
of student assessment — including lower - stakes exams, as well as quizzes and other assignments — instructors can decrease well established
performance gaps between male and female
students in science courses.
A recent rigorous RAND study
of Carnegie Learning's Cognitive Tutor Algebra I program found that the blended - learning
model boosted the average
student's
performance by approximately eight percentile points.
In challenging the use
of value - added
models as part
of evaluation systems, the teachers» unions cite concerns about the volatility
of test scores in the systems, the fact that some teachers have far more
students with special needs or challenging home circumstances than others, and the potential for teachers facing
performance pressure to warp instruction in unproductive ways, such as via «test prep.»
Growth
models allow schools to receive credit for improving the
performance of individual
students, even if those
students fall short
of the target set for them.
The EdChoice Program, which uses a failing schools
model to determine which
students are eligible, will also likely see a spike in the number
of students who qualify, thanks to a change in the criteria used to rate school
performance.
In his eight years as Minnesota's governor, Tim Pawlenty's «push against the teachers union grew stronger,» Sherry writes, and he called for tying teacher pay to
performance, bringing up the state's standards, and urging state lawmakers to authorize the use
of a transparent growth
model to see how well schools are really doing to improve
student achievement.
On the basis
of these survey results, we created three measures: (1) the principal's overall assessment
of the teacher's effectiveness, which is a single item from the survey; (2) the teacher's ability to improve
student academic
performance, which is a simple average
of the organization, classroom management, reading achievement, and math achievement survey items; and (3) the teacher's ability to increase
student satisfaction, which is a simple average
of the role
model and
student satisfaction survey items.
Assessing
Student Outcomes:
Performance Assessment Using the Dimensions
of Learning
Model, by Robert J. Marzano,...
«Texas is frequently heralded as a successful
model for the nation
of how tests can improve the academic
performance of students, particularly poor and minority
students,» says Gary Orfield, co-director
of The Civil Rights Project.
Julie also led FLVS to be an innovator with its
performance - based funding
model that aligns its interests with those
of students.
Model one would make transparent the
performance of students across the nation, providing an X-ray to show parents, educators, and policymakers how different schools and groups are performing in key subjects.
Modeling good work is a key component
of feedback — and improving
student or player
performance.»
Ironically, however, it is not clear that these growth
models would fulfill the more simplistic federal requirements for adequate yearly progress, which dictate that the
performance of students at each grade level be measured against a fixed standard
of proficiency.
Those three years
of steady improvement in measurable
performance and private school access, predominantly for
students previously attending struggling schools, would not have been possible without a regulatory
model that seeks measurable quality, at scale, for underserved
students.
The authors
of the North Carolina study attempt to control for hard - to - measure permanent characteristics
of students who attend charters by estimating what is known as
student «fixed effect»
models, which involves measuring how
student performance changes as
students switch between the charter and traditional sectors.
This most radical
of choice based schools — where
students and teachers never meet in physical classrooms and state funding flows on a
performance - based, demand - driven
model — has largely avoided the political and legal tangles that have stymied other reform efforts.
In February
of 2011, CUNY's Office
of Institutional Research and Assessment, headed by University Dean David Crook, released critical data (obtained by Director
of Policy Analysis Colin Chellman using linear probability
models and logistic regression) demonstrating that, all else being equal (i.e., taking into account all measurable demographic and
performance characteristics), CUNY's transfer
students were at a disadvantage in terms
of graduation compared to native
students.
Pay Teachers More and Reach All
Students with Excellence — Aug 30, 2012 District RTTT — Meet the Absolute Priority for Great - Teacher Access — Aug 14, 2012 Pay Teachers More — Within Budget, Without Class - Size Increases — Jul 24, 2012 Building Support for Breakthrough Schools — Jul 10, 2012 New Toolkit: Expand the Impact
of Excellent Teachers — Selection, Development, and More — May 31, 2012 New Teacher Career Paths: Financially Sustainable Advancement — May 17, 2012 Charlotte, N.C.'s Project L.I.F.T. to be Initial Opportunity Culture Site — May 10, 2012 10 Financially Sustainable
Models to Reach More
Students with Excellence — May 01, 2012 Excellent Teaching Within Budget: New Infographic and Website — Apr 17, 2012 Incubating Great New Schools — Mar 15, 2012 Public Impact Releases
Models to Extend Reach
of Top Teachers, Seeks Sites — Dec 14, 2011 New Report: Teachers in the Age
of Digital Instruction — Nov 17, 2011 City - Based Charter Strategies: New White Papers and Webinar from Public Impact — Oct 25, 2011 How to Reach Every Child with Top Teachers (Really)-- Oct 11, 2011 Charter Philanthropy in Four Cities — Aug 04, 2011 School Turnaround Leaders: New Ideas about How to Find More
of Them — Jul 21, 2011 Fixing Failing Schools: Building Family and Community Demand for Dramatic Change — May 17, 2011 New Resources to Boost School Turnaround Success — May 10, 2011 New Report on Making Teacher Tenure Meaningful — Mar 15, 2011 Going Exponential: Growing the Charter School Sector's Best — Feb 17, 2011 New Reports and Upcoming Release Event — Feb 10, 2011 Picky Parent Guide — Nov 17, 2010 Measuring Teacher and Leader
Performance: Cross-Sector Lessons for Excellent Evaluations — Nov 02, 2010 New Teacher Quality Publication from the Joyce Foundation — Sept 27, 2010 Charter School Research from Public Impact — Jul 13, 2010 Lessons from Singapore & Shooting for Stars — Jun 17, 2010 Opportunity at the Top — Jun 02, 2010 Public Impact's latest on Education Reform Topics — Dec 02, 2009 3X for All: Extending the Reach
of Education's Best — Oct 23, 2009 New Research on Dramatically Improving Failing Schools — Oct 06, 2009 Try, Try Again to Fix Failing Schools — Sep 09, 2009 Innovation in Education and Charter Philanthropy — Jun 24, 2009 Reconnecting Youth and Designing PD That Works — May 29.
To be sure, statewide analyses can provide accurate estimates
of the impact
of school resources — but only if the analyst includes within the statistical
model all the factors that affect
student performance and, in the standard linear regression
model generally favored by RAND, if these factors have a constant, additive effect on
student achievement.
The teacher unions are trapped in archaic organizational
models characterized by buildings and districts that are too large and too fragmented, compulsory attendance, the 180 - day school year, the 50 - minute period, age - grouping
of students in 13 discrete grades, few
performance or standards - based activities, and inaccurate assumptions about the dangers
of privatization.
The Scholars» Paradise
model would use «scale scores» or a «
performance index» for the «academic achievement» indicator; measure growth using a two - step value - added metric; pick robust «indicators
of student success or school quality,» such as chronic absenteeism; and make value added count the most in a school's final score.
Second,
student gains were uneven across Teach to One's schools; one school in particular stood out with
student - learning gains significantly higher than those posted in other schools, which begs the question
of what is causing the
performance gains — the Teach to One
model or some other factor.
This plan, announced in September last year, sought to place Australian
students amongst the top five highest performing nations in rigorous international
performance tests through a combination
of additional, targeted funding using a
model mirroring the Gonski proposal, new initiatives in teacher training and accountability, personalised
student learning plans, greater school autonomy, and a raft
of other Commonwealth initiatives.
The latest bill, introduced Tuesday by Colorado's Democratic senators Mark Udall and Michael Bennet, would shift the measurement
of student exam
performance, moving from a
model based on the raw number
of students who pass math and reading tests to a «growth
model» that would measure
student growth over time.
Even the most flexible
of those
models — «transformation,» the one chosen by nearly three - quarters
of participating schools — requires districts to devise teacher - evaluation systems that take
student performance into account.
We are committed to fighting for expansion
of the public Community Schools
model that has a proven track record
of strong
performance and currently serves 6 million
students.
The
models can also control for the influences
of a school or
of classmates on a
student's
performance.
One
of the hottest tickets was a session led by Charlotte Danielson, the architect
of a teacher - evaluation
model being used in a majority
of New Jersey school districts as part
of the state's new tenure - reform law, which aims to hold teachers more accountable for
student performance.
A series
of 2 - level
models revealed that
students who perceived their classroom environments as more caring, challenging, and mastery oriented had significantly higher levels
of math self - efficacy, and higher levels
of math self - efficacy positively predicted math
performance.
With the Marzano Causal
Model, districts can transform their teacher evaluation system from an exercise in compliance into an effective engine
of incremental growth, one that reflects parallel gains between teacher assessment and
student performance.
This study found the percentage
of students scoring «Proficient or Above» on standardized Language Arts and Mathematics Mississippi Curriculum Tests, Grade 4 Mississippi Writing Assessment Tests, and 5th Grade Mississippi Science Tests was significantly higher at schools participating in the Whole Schools Initiative that had effectively implemented the WSI integration
model when compared to
student performance statewide and when compared to district level
student performance for the school district within which the WSI school was located.
This
model aligns with a systematic redesign
of schools and learning environments by integrating PBL with a high
performance culture, whole child principles, teacher discovery and empowerment, teaching and assessment
of 21st century skills, an inquiry - based curriculum, design thinking, and use
of digital resources for teacher and
student collaboration.
This study examines the impact
of the Whole Schools Initiative (WSI), an arts integration
model for comprehensive school reform, on
students» academic
performance as evidenced primarily by their scores on standardized state exams.
Accordingly, and also per the research, this is not getting much better in that, as per the authors
of this article as well as many other scholars, (1) «the variance in value - added scores that can be attributed to teacher
performance rarely exceeds 10 percent; (2) in many ways «gross» measurement errors that in many ways come, first, from the tests being used to calculate value - added; (3) the restricted ranges in teacher effectiveness scores also given these test scores and their limited stretch, and depth, and instructional insensitivity — this was also at the heart
of a recent post whereas in what demonstrated that «the entire range from the 15th percentile
of effectiveness to the 85th percentile
of [teacher] effectiveness [using the EVAAS] cover [ed] approximately 3.5 raw score points [given the tests used to measure value - added];» (4) context or
student, family, school, and community background effects that simply can not be controlled for, or factored out; (5) especially at the classroom / teacher level when
students are not randomly assigned to classrooms (and teachers assigned to teach those classrooms)... although this will likely never happen for the sake
of improving the sophistication and rigor
of the value - added
model over
students» «best interests.»
We need to leave behind standardized testing as the sole measure to determine whether
students and schools are succeeding or failing, and adopt new
models that include rich, curriculum - embedded
performance assessments and multiple measures
of assessing school quality.
Additionally, we have been trained in a highly effective coaching
model that has been tested in the field for over a decade with numerous examples
of significantly improving leaders»
performance and
student achievement.
Indeed, as per a statement made by Ron Adler, president
of the Ohio Coalition for Quality Education, not only is it «disappointing that ODE spends so much time denying that poverty and mobility
of students impedes their ability to generate academic
performance... they [continue to] remain absolutely silent about the state's broken report card and continually defend their value - added
model that offers no transparency and creates wild swings for schools across Ohio» (i.e., the EVAAS system, although in all fairness all VAMs and the SGP yield the «wild swings» noted).
The research
of professors Saul Rubinstein and John McCarthy supports CEC's collaboration
model, showing that formal union - management partnerships are directly and indirectly associated with improved
student performance and teacher retention.
In contrast, the
Student Growth Percentiles (SGP)[2]
model uses
students» level (s)
of past
performance to determine
students» normative growth (i.e., as compared to his / her peers).
Although managing
student performance is a shared responsibility, a small team
of people responsible for organizing and preparing data and
modeling and promoting the effective use
of data can move the vision forward.
A Measure
of Teacher
Performance Creation of growth models and increasingly focused attention on academic growth as the basis for accountability has highlighted the question of how student growth is related to teacher p
Performance Creation
of growth
models and increasingly focused attention on academic growth as the basis for accountability has highlighted the question
of how
student growth is related to teacher
performanceperformance.
«Mississippi has built a strong foundation for its public education system that includes rigorous academic standards for all
students, aligned assessments to evaluate
student achievement and an accountability
model that clearly measures the
performance of our schools and districts.
The plan also establishes 10 - year goals for
student performance using end - of - grade and end - of - course exams and goals for closing achievement gaps, and continues the School Performance Grades model, in which schools earn a A-F grades based on proficiency measures and student - grow
performance using end -
of - grade and end -
of - course exams and goals for closing achievement gaps, and continues the School
Performance Grades model, in which schools earn a A-F grades based on proficiency measures and student - grow
Performance Grades
model, in which schools earn a A-F grades based on proficiency measures and
student - growth targets.