For this competition, Validation grants will provide up to $ 12 million to fund projects with
moderate evidence of effectiveness.
Not exact matches
Leaving aside the fact that a relatively anemic 15 %
of Canadians are physically active enough to satisfy even modest government recommendations — Health Canada suggests 150 minutes per week
of moderate - to - vigorous physical activity — the
evidence is mounting that you can not offset the deleterious effects
of sitting simply by exercising more.
The company says it is considering sending dashboard phone mounts to drivers accused
of texting while driving, and installed passenger - facing mirrors in the backseats
of operators in Seattle based on
evidence it causes riders to «self -
moderate» their behavior.
Overall, however, the bulk
of the
evidence continues to suggest tepid economic growth with
moderate but persistent inflation pressures, and the Market Climate for precious metals remains favorable on our measures.
Wages growth has remained
moderate in recent quarters, and thus far provides little
evidence of any increased pressures despite the stronger labour market conditions over the past year.
By enshrining zero percent inflation as the ideal, both
of them reflect an exaggerated fear
of even
moderate inflation that is not supported by the preponderance
of evidence.
Shi'ites and Sunnis, Arabs and Persians, extremists and
moderates, militants and pacifists, unemployed youth and disenchanted women all give
evidence to a dissatisfaction with the unfulfilled promise
of Islam.
Strong
evidence from observational studies has shown that
moderate alcohol consumption is associated with a lower risk
of cardiovascular disease.
Results
of the analyses continue to confirm that all forms
of extra support analyzed together showed a decrease in cessation
of «any breastfeeding», which includes partial and exclusive breastfeeding (average risk ratio (RR) for stopping any breastfeeding before six months 0.91, 95 % confidence interval (CI) 0.88 to 0.95;
moderate - quality
evidence, 51 studies) and for stopping breastfeeding before four to six weeks (average RR 0.87, 95 % CI 0.80 to 0.95;
moderate - quality
evidence, 33 studies).
All forms
of extra support together also showed a decrease in cessation
of exclusive breastfeeding at six months (average RR 0.88, 95 % CI 0.85 to 0.92;
moderate - quality
evidence, 46 studies) and at four to six weeks (average RR 0.79, 95 % CI 0.71 to 0.89;
moderate quality, 32 studies).
Breastfeeding was associated with a 1.7 - point reduction in standardised pain scores (SMD -1.7, 95 % CI -2.2 to -1.3); we considered this
evidence to be
of moderate quality as data were primarily from infants younger than 6 months
of age.
The quality
of the
evidence was
moderate for crying time and pain scores.
It also increases spontaneous vaginal births (high - certainty
evidence) and probably reduces caesarean births and increases the number
of women with an intact perineum (
moderate - certainty
evidence).
Conversely, many researchers have observed a greater risk
of overweight in children and adolescents who had not been breastfed compared with those who had16, 17 or who were breastfed a shorter rather than longer duration.18 — 25 On the basis
of a review
of 11 studies, Dewey26 concluded that «the
evidence to date suggests that breastfeeding reduces the risk
of child overweight to a
moderate extent.»
There is «
moderate quality»
evidence that treatment reduces the chance
of hypertension (NNT 18.1) and pre-eclampsia (NNT 21).
Fourth, higher quality maternal interactions have been shown to improve brain development at 5, 10 and 24 months.34 Fifth, there is growing
evidence to suggest that the beneficial effects
of exclusive breastfeeding may be
moderated by the infant's genome, 35,36 and the metabolism
of the fatty acids in maternal breast milk.37 For example, Krol et al. 36 showed that infants exclusively breastfed for a longer duration (above the 50th percentile) showed a heightened sensitivity and interest in a happy visual stimulus (eyes) than infants exclusively breastfed for a shorter duration (below the 50th percentile).
You've established that you believe anyone defending the lack
of evidence of any harm done by light to
moderate drinking in pregnancy clearly must have a problem with alcohol.
The defenestration
of Tory
moderates such as George Young, Sayeeda Warsi and Clarke with Tory hardliners such as Grayling, Patterson and Theresa Villiers was
evidence of this.
Perhaps most exciting
of all is strong
evidence, now repeated in several studies, that
moderate regular use
of cannabis in middle age can delay and even prevent the onset
of Alzheimer's.
Massey and Malliotakis come from different wings
of the Republican Party, with Massey a
moderate billing himself as a «non-political» technocrat open to «ideas from across the political spectrum,» in the Michael Bloomberg mold; while Malliotakis — as
evidenced by her support from the Conservative Party — is further to the right, though she has also claimed to not easily fit into any ideological orthodoxy.
All the
evidence is that the so - called
Moderates have not the remotest intention
of addressing inequality or promoting democratic socialist policies, and that is why they will continue to alienate traditional Labour voters.
It is also an
evidence of our state as a people, a people whose sense
of reason is
moderated by political colours and tribal stereotyping, with limited commitment to our nation.
The panel determined that «no
evidence of even
moderate scientific quality» links anything — from herbal or nutritional supplements to prescription medications to social, economic or environmental conditions — with the slightest decrease in the risk
of developing Alzheimer's.
Our study found no
evidence of benefit for nervous system or cognitive function from 12 months
of supplementation among older people with
moderate vitamin B12 deficiency.
There's
moderate evidence that these laws can reduce the number
of firearm homicides and suicides and limited
evidence that background checks reduce violent crime and homicides in general.
They found
moderate quality
evidence that at around 12 months, both routes had successfully cured symptoms in 80 %
of women.
The researchers evaluated the quality
of the
evidence for the short - term effects as
moderate; the long - term effects are uncertain, as few trials measured this.
The team ranked the strength
of the
evidence of a given policy's effectiveness as limited (at least one study showed an effect, which wasn't contradicted by other studies),
moderate (two or more studies showed the same effect, no contradictory studies) or supported (three or more studies with at least two independent datasets found an effect with no contradictory studies).
Previous studies have found
evidence that IL - 27 has a
moderating effect on the Th2 response, and in general, keeps T - cells — the «battle tanks»
of the immune system — from causing too much damage.
The research team investigated the association between weight loss and the progression
of cartilage changes on MRI over a 48 - month period in 640 overweight and obese patients (minimum body mass index [BMI] 25 kg / m2) who had risk factors for osteoarthritis or MRI
evidence of mild to
moderate osteoarthritis.
The results — pre-teens with MPS had thicker arterial linings than other kids their age — helped Wang secure funding for additional studies, which revealed
evidence of moderate to severe heart valve disease in kids with MPS.
At the moment we only have low to
moderate quality
evidence for the effects
of yoga before six months as a type
of exercise for helping people with chronic lower back pain.
Each recommendation received two grades, one for strength (strong, weak or insufficient), and another for the quality
of evidence (high,
moderate or low) that supported the specific recommendation.
Kahan and other social scientists previously have shown that information based on scientific
evidence can actually intensify — rather than
moderate — political polarization on contentious topics such as gun control, climate change, fracking, or the safety
of certain vaccines.
This finding provides the first
evidence that even a relatively short period
of moderate substance use might reduce reward region responsivity to a general reinforcer.
There is
moderate evidence to support conclusions that background checks reduce firearm suicides and firearm homicides, and that laws prohibiting the purchase or possession
of guns by individuals with some forms
of mental illness reduce violent crime, according to the analysis.
Her team — Clinton Key and Shenyang Guo, PhD,
of the University
of North Carolina; Yeong Hun Yeo, PhD,
of Jeonbuk National University in the Republic
of Korea; and Krista Holub
of the CSD — found
evidence that low - and
moderate - income homeowners experience greater short - run increases in net worth, assets and non-housing net worth than renters do.
Evidence suggesting that mild to
moderate consumption
of wine protects against cardiovascular disease has been accumulating since the early 1990s.
But the proportion
of babies who survived without
evidence of moderate or severe neurological impairment improved from 16 percent to 20 percent.
First Class I
evidence for efficacy
of modified Story Memory Technique in
moderate to severe traumatic brain injury
The treatment protocol, the modified Story Memory Technique © (mSMT), was found to improve memory in adults with
moderate to severe TBI, providing the first Class I
evidence for the efficacy
of this intervention in the TBI population.
«This extends the Class 1
evidence for efficacy
of the mSMT to people with
moderate to severe TBI.
An A grade indicates there is strong
evidence in favor
of that treatment, and B is
moderate.
There's «
moderate»
evidence that exercise doesn't prolong labor, boost the risk
of premature birth or
of complications in the infant at birth.
The study was «well - done,» Karlamangla says, and despite the built - in limitations in the research, it reinforces the
evidence for the health benefits
of moderate drinking.
There's «high» and «
moderate»
evidence, respectively, that exercise during pregnancy reduces the risk
of excess weight in babies at birth, and doesn't boost the risk
of labor complications such as the need for induced labor or episiotomy (a surgical cut
of vaginal tissue to aid delivery).
Based on the
evidence provided by these studies, researchers from McMaster University in Ontario divided dietary interventions (or nutrients) into three categories: strong,
moderate, or weak causal relationships between consumption and decreased — or increased — risk
of developing heart disease.
Despite this and other medical
evidence, most guidelines still recommend keyhole surgery for people with meniscus tears, sudden onset
of symptoms like pain or swelling, or mild to
moderate difficulties with knee movement.
Moderate heart healers • Seafood and marine omega - 3 fatty acids • Whole grains • Fruit • Fiber • Diet rich in folate, beta - carotene, and vitamins E and C • Alcohol Insufficient
evidence of either helping or hurting • Vitamin E and C supplements • Total fat • Saturated fat • Polyunsaturated fat • Meat • Eggs • Milk
Because
of these limitations, Wieland and her co-authors determined that the
evidence of yoga's benefits for back pain was only
of «low - to
moderate - certainty.»