Sentences with phrase «moderated study outcomes»

Testing the potential effects of conceptual differences in attachment among studies revealed that not the theoretical background but the type of attachment measure moderated study outcomes.

Not exact matches

In support of this model, multiple studies have shown the association between infant negative reactivity and later psychosocial outcomes such as problem behaviour and self - regulation to be moderated by parental behaviour, so that highly reactive children fare better than others when they experience optimal parenting but worse than others when they experience negative parenting.41 - 46 Further support is found in studies indicating that interventions targeting parental attitudes and / or behaviours are particularly effective for children with a history of negative reactive temperament.47, 49

intact perineum (average RR 1.04, 95 % CI 0.95 to 1.13; participants = 13,186; studies = 10; high quality evidence)(Analysis 1.5); there was moderate heterogeneity for this outcome (Heterogeneity: Tau ² = 0.01; I ² = 54 %), and this could not be attributed to differences in the pre-specified subgroups (see below and Analysis 2.5 and Analysis 3.5).

intact perineum (average RR 1.04, 95 % CI 0.95 to 1.13; participants = 13,186; studies = 10)(Analysis 1.5); There was moderate heterogeneity for this outcome (Heterogeneity: Tau ² = 0.01; I ² = 54 %), and this could not be attributed to differences in the prespecified subgroups (see below and Analysis 2.5 and Analysis 3.5).

These findings are all consistent with the growing body of literature on the impact of adverse childhood experiences on neurological, cognitive, emotional and social development, as well as physical health.38 Although some studies have found no relation between physical punishment and negative outcomes, 35 and others have found the relation to be moderated by other factors, 12 no study has found physical punishment to have a long - term positive effect, and most studies have found negative effects.17

While «most studies (90 %) demonstrated significant improvements on at least one outcome indicator,» with effect sizes «moderate to large,» several limitations of the studies are also discussed.

These highly anticipated study findings, Two - Year Outcomes of Surgical Treatment of Moderate Ischemic Mitral Regurgitation, were presented today by Robert Michler, M.D. at the American College of Cardiology Scientific Session 2016 and published simultaneously in the New England Journal of Medicine by the Cardiothoracic Surgical Trials Network (CTSN).

This study was presented at the Featured Clinical Research Session I: Two - year Outcomes of Surgical Treatment of Moderate Ischemic Mitral Regurgitation: A Randomized Clinical Trial from The Cardiothoracic Surgical Trials Network The Moderate Ischemic Mitral Regurgitation trial was supported by a cooperative agreement (U01 HL088942) funded by the National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, the National Institutes of Neurological Disorders and Stroke of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, and the Canadian Institutes of Health Research.

«The PURE study is observational in design and does not test directly whether reducing sodium intake in a population reduces cardiovascular disease outcomes compared to a comparable population, selected at random, that consumes moderate amounts of sodium.»

The current study is analyzing the results of a Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) Innovation Challenge grant to determine the effects of the intervention on nearly 1,000 early, moderate and late preterm infants, with a goal of improving care, improving outcomes, and decreasing costs.

«We know from some very good epidemiological studies,» said Dr. Thompson, «that 150 minutes of moderate exercise each week is clearly associated with improved health outcomes,» including longevity and reduced risk of many diseases.

As I found when I posted new study this on facebook — Moderate alcohol consumption as risk factor for adverse brain outcomes and cognitive decline — many social drinkers also get upset when you point out research like this because they don't want to have to give it up.

Dr. Camargo noted that one of the problems in this area is that many studies in which moderate drinking is associated with a variety of negative outcomes, actually define moderate drinking as three or more drinks.

This study examined the relationship of community college programs and services to retention of students in four community colleges, with an emphasis on determining whether outcomes vary for students in occupational programs and how student characteristics moderate these effects, with the goal of determining what is correlated with success.

Two studies represented in the meta - analyses of both child development and parent — child relationship outcomes had domains assessed as having moderate or high risk of bias.45 47

However, three studies had outcomes where one or two domains had a moderate risk of bias.45 — 47 Two studies had outcomes with high risk of bias in one domain.45 47 Based on an overall judgement across risk - of - bias domains, two outcomes (Comprehensive Test of Basic Skills Form (CTBS) math and reading scores) 47 and one study41 were excluded from the review.

Two of the studies included in the meta - analyses had outcomes with domains at moderate to high risk of bias.45 47 Removing Bridgeman et al from the meta - analysis on child behaviour did not alter the results considerably (d = 0.12; 95 % CI 0.01 to 0.25).

The size of the CfC impacts on most outcomes was small, but can be considered positive relative to what was observed in the early phase of the UK Sure Start evaluation.3 The current results are also comparable in size to those found in the later impact evaluation of the Sure Start programme, in which 3 - year - old children were exposed to mature SSLP throughout their entire lives.4 Reviews of the effectiveness of early childhood interventions have found that most studies reported effect sizes on parenting and child outcomes that were small to moderate.14 15 When comparing CfC and SSLP with other interventions, it is important to remember that the evaluations of these interventions measured effects on an entire population, rather than on programme participants, as is the case in the evaluation of many other interventions.

We will also evaluate whether components of family - based programs exhibit additive or synergistic effects, and whether various sample and study factors moderate the link between components and study outcomes.

This study will employ The Early Childhood Longitudinal Study - Birth Cohort (ECLS - B) database to conduct rigorous scientific analyses regarding influence of early care and education arrangements on young children's outcomes and the aspects of home environments that moderate the impact of these early education settstudy will employ The Early Childhood Longitudinal Study - Birth Cohort (ECLS - B) database to conduct rigorous scientific analyses regarding influence of early care and education arrangements on young children's outcomes and the aspects of home environments that moderate the impact of these early education settStudy - Birth Cohort (ECLS - B) database to conduct rigorous scientific analyses regarding influence of early care and education arrangements on young children's outcomes and the aspects of home environments that moderate the impact of these early education settings.

Abstract: This study examined the moderating effect of big - five based personality types on the relation between sensation seeking and three adolescent marijuana use outcomes (lifetime use, current use, attraction to marijuana use).

Summary: (To include comparison groups, outcomes, measures, notable limitations) The present study utilized information from Abikoff et al. (2015) to determine whether the presence of comorbid oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) differentially moderated the outcome of two behavioral parent training (BPT) programs in a sample of preschoolers with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): One designed specifically for ADHD: New Forest Parenting Programme (NFPP) and one designed primarily for ODD: Helping the Noncompliant Child (HNC).

Limitations include that research has not yet been done to show a link between completion rates and outcomes, and that the moderate overall attrition rate resulted in a reduced usable sample for the study (from 154 to 135 families with data at all 3 follow - up interviews).

The study had moderate sample attrition, and a shorter follow - up period, for the other main outcome measures (child language and behavior, maternal mental health, and parenting stress): data on these outcomes were obtained for 74 % of the Child FIRST group and 75 % of the control group, at the one - year follow - up.

Equally important, these studies have highlighted the influences that can moderate these outcomes, including the quality of care, setting, age of onset and duration of care, and even the child care histories of peers.1, 2,3,4 Beginning with a straightforward question ̵ «what are the effects of child care experience on children's development?»

For curative interventions, a moderating effect was found for type of outcome (smaller effect sizes were found for studies using self - report data obtained from parents compared to studies using official reports).

Previous studies examining varying levels of antenatal alcohol use (i.e., light, moderate, heavy, and alcohol dependence) have demonstrated adverse effects on a range of offspring outcomes [56]; while others have demonstrated no associations [17,18,57,58].

The current study also contributes to our understanding of the relation between child temperament and parents» use of restriction and its moderating role in the effects of restriction on child weight outcomes and eating behaviors.

This study examined the moderating effects of prioritizing popularity on the associations between popularity and adjustment outcomes in late adolescence.

Furthermore, studies that have incorporated a genetic approach to the understanding of the association between maternal alcohol use in the antenatal period and offspring outcomes, using a Mendelian Randomization (MR) design, have on the whole demonstrated adverse associations of moderate maternal drinking in pregnancy and offspring outcomes [5,9,59].

Moderating effects of these risk factors and child gender on the relation between sample membership and child developmental outcomes were also studied.

Conversely, other studies have failed to find significant main or moderating effects for perceived or received social support on psychological outcomes in samples of parents of children with ASD and other neurodevelopmental disorders (e.g., Hastings & Johnson, 2001; Minnes, Woodford, & Passey, 2007).

In Studies 1 and 2, using moderated multiple regression models, we found evidence that maternal resilience functioned as a compensatory factor — having a significant independent main effect relationship with well - being outcomes in mothers of children with DD and autism spectrum disorder.