For decades, one theory dominated the world of paleontology:
Modern birds evolved from a wide - ranging group of dinosaurs called theropods, of which the Tyrannosaurus rex was one.
Meanwhile, the lineage of
modern birds evolved «huge chest muscles and wings comprised of many different types of feathers layered over each other» — features essential to high - powered flight, Brusatte explains.
Not exact matches
There have been suggestions that
modern mammals and
birds evolved in upland areas, cooler areas, and that's why
birds and mammals developed control of their body temperatures.
Birds evolved modern traits, including the ability to fly well and wade in water, surprisingly early
In contrast,
modern birds, which
evolved from dinosaurs, have much shorter stubs of tails called pygostyles, formed by fusing several vertebrae.
Most scientists agree that
birds evolved from small dinosaurs at least 150 million years ago, and the earliest known
birds have wings and feathers that look much like those of
modern birds.