7 - Edmund Burke: An Irish statesman, author, orator, political theorist and philosopher, Burke has generally been viewed as the founder of
modern conservatism as well as a representative of classic liberalism.
Not exact matches
I think the abstract towers of
modern conservatism in the tensions of practice may be thought of
as «traditionalist» and «individualist.»
The Conservative Intellectual Movement in America: Since 1945 By George H. Nash Intercollegiate Studies Institute, 467 pages, $ 24.95 George Nash knows
as much about the intellectual history of
modern American
conservatism as anybody, and it is a pleasure to have his classic 1976 study again available.
But that objection to historicist
conservatism was raised,
as Muller notes, by Leo Strauss, certainly a conservative thinker, at least in the sense that classical political philosophy is a major source of
modern conservatism.
By far the most complicating factor in the debate is that
conservatism lives and dies
as the antithesis to liberalism, the
modern Antichrist.
To them, both theological liberalism (in all its varieties) and theological
conservatism (with
as many varieties) were and still are obsessed with «the
modern mind.»
Though long «since canonized
as one of the fathers of
modern conservatism, in large part because of his influential 1953 book The Conservative Mind, Kirk (who died in 1994) fits awkwardly with the other men identified
as the founders of that movement.
This is particularly surprising for us today, for we tend to know Burke, when we do,
as the father of
modern conservatism, while we have come to understand America's founding principles
as resolutely liberal and progressive.
On the other hand, Edmund Burke, a predecessor to
modern conservatism, saw government
as an institution that grew organically
as a tradition, and that we should be suspicious of making changes to it just because individuals in the current generation happen to object to it.
Keynes offered the Attlee Government a macro-economic framework for post-war recovery; Hayek's «market society» offered Mrs Thatcher's Tories a roadmap away from post-war social democratic serfdom; Giddens's «Third Way» socio - philosophy allowed «New» Labour to synthesise or transcend the old dogmas of state - centric social democracy and neo-liberalism»; and Phillip Blond gave a critique of the market and the state in order for Cameron to claim «society» and its renewal
as the key priority of
modern Conservatism.
To mark this, on the first day of the conference the party sent out a pamphlet,
Modern Compassionate
Conservatism,
as the Tories sought to emphasise they would be staying on the centre ground of politics, despite pressure from some inside the party.
That is the central idea which has brought me into politics
as a Conservative, and which I am delighted is once again the idea at the heart of
modern Conservatism and this coalition.»
Given Hayes's unusual G.K.Chesterton
conservatism - in the
modern Tory party, anyway - his quotability, and his fixer role
as the co-Chairman of Cornerstone, I remain surprised that to date he has flown undetected beneath the radar of most political journalists.
The three major accomplishments of Shanker's career, according to Kahlenberg, were the founding of
modern teachers» unions, his leadership of education reform in the»80s and»90s, and his dedication to «tough liberalism,» which the author described
as a philosophy «more politically persuasive and substantively potent than either traditional liberalism or traditional
conservatism.»
Reason number two has to deal with
modern conservatism's longstanding problem in dealing with the racialism that is America's Original Sin, which still perpetuates itself in American public education through policies and practices such
as zoned schooling and overuse of suspensions and expulsions.
Modern conservatism is often described
as a three legged stool — economics (free market capitalism), social (the Judeo - Christian ethic), and foreign policy (strong national defense).
But
as social values shifted through the»80s and»90s,
as modern conservatism rose to power, and
as the electorate became a good deal more skeptical of both government and environmentalists, these strategies, and the institutions that were created to prosecute them, foundered.