Early
modern groups evolved in parallel with each other and exchanged members to give rise to modern population groups.
The new study controverts the early origin model, concluding that the placentals originated after the mass extinction event, with the first
modern groups evolving two million to three million years later — after the breakup of the supercontinent Gondwana.
Not exact matches
«Thus, both palaeo - anthropological and genetic evidence increasingly points to multiregional origins of anatomically
modern humans in Africa, i.e. Homo sapiens did not originate in one place in Africa, but might have
evolved from older forms in several places on the continent with gene flow between
groups from different places,» says Carina Schlebusch.
What happened was this:
Modern humans
evolved from hunter - gatherer
groups that were rather isolated from each other to increasingly cooperative
groups that formed social networks across the landscape.
«It's been proposed that Neanderthals depended on visual - spatial abilities and toolmaking, for survival, more so than on the social affiliation and
group activities that typify the success of
modern humans — and that Neanderthal brains
evolved to preferentially support these visuospatial functions,» Berman explained.
The team discovered that the genes responsible for the regulation of NRL became more refined in the placental mammals as the
modern retina
evolved and were lost in several non-mammalian
groups.
Over the course of hominin (
modern humans and their fossil ancestors) evolution, molars have changed markedly in their configuration, with some
groups developing larger cusps and others
evolving molars with a battery of smaller extra cusps.
For decades, one theory dominated the world of paleontology:
Modern birds
evolved from a wide - ranging
group of dinosaurs called theropods, of which the Tyrannosaurus rex was one.
«Our textbook - changing discovery will require paleontologists to re-evaluate the timing of the origin of
modern amphibian
groups and how they
evolved,» Huttenlocker noted.