Whereas the dichotomy of subject and object has been challenged by experiments in modern physics, a Cartesian dualism still provides the philosophical background
of modern molecular biology and, more recently, sociobiology.
Instead of monitoring the onset of disease or cancer, toxicologists are beginning to
use modern molecular biology tools to identify the critical early precursors to illness.
Interestingly, even though biologists long favored the view that viruses were mere boxes of chemicals, they took advantage of viral activity in host cells to determine how nucleic acids code for proteins: indeed,
modern molecular biology rests on a foundation of information gained through viruses.
After solving the puzzle of DNA (for which he won a Nobel Prize in 1962 with Watson and their professor, Maurice Wilkins, who died in October), he tackled RNA, leading a successful effort to crack the genetic code and laying the groundwork
for modern molecular biology.
Fortunately, there were several professors in Heidelberg, who did postdocs in the US and after their return to Germany started to build up labs that used
most modern molecular biology methodologies.
«This paper takes advantage
of modern molecular biology and genetic approaches to test some of those hypotheses,» said University of Nebraska - Lincoln biologist Kristi L. Montooth, a fruit fly expert who co-authored the new study.
Beyond the reading of complete genomes, the precise manipulation of the encoded information is becoming more important
in modern molecular biology.
It is not entirely out of the question that
modern molecular biology is but one of several recent scientific developments that have made it possible for us to rehabilitate this intuition in a fresh way.
The MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology (LMB) is one of the birthplaces of
modern molecular biology and it continues to be a prolific source of new ideas, discoveries and inventions.
Modern molecular biology and biotechnology tools let scientists analyze whole genomes and study the activity of all the genes in cells — and their role in human health — at one time, says Xihong Lin, a statistical geneticist and genomicist at Harvard University School of Public Health.
Instead, we should harness the power of
modern molecular biology to establish whether BPA at everyday exposure levels is biologically active in humans.
For his work on these four instruments — cornerstones of
modern molecular biology — Dr. Hood was awarded the American and Japanese equivalents of the Nobel Prize: the Lasker Award and Kyoto Prize.
He was one of the founders of
modern molecular biology and his contribution enabled patients affected by genetic disease to gain an understanding of their condition and begin to hope for the possibility of a cure.