Their boxer six - cylinder engines have been shrunk to 3.0 litres and redesigned with two turbos and their intercooling paraphernalia resulting in
a modest mass increase (around 20 kg model for model) and a triumph of «gram strategy» weight reduction.
Not exact matches
For example, risk of cancer of the uterus
increased substantially at higher body
mass index; for other cancers, we saw more
modest increases in risk, or no effect at all.
The
modest physical improvements to health — heart rate
increased by 4.2 beats per minute on average, a rise in VO2 of 0.3 ml per kg body
mass per minute, and in an extra 6.1 kilocalories burned per hour and marginally reduced upper body tension — would have to be offset against the
increased risk of varicose veins, common in those who stand for long periods, and perhaps lower back problem exacerbated by always being upright.
Recently published findings suggest that WBV
increases trabecular and cortical bone
mass in db / db mice (44), but these effects differ from the
modest skeletal responses observed after exercise and WBV in the current study.
The age - related decline in growth hormone and associated IGF - 1 has been linked to age - related muscle atrophy,
increased adipose tissue, and neuronal dysfunction.2, 9 In fact, growth hormone replacement therapy in elderly men has been shown to
increase lean body
mass.9 Growth hormone therapy (1 mg / day — for 5 months) has also been used to improve cognitive function in healthy adults and adults with mild cognitive impairment.10 While only
modest amounts of growth hormone cross the blood - brain barrier, IGF - 1, which is actually responsible for the cognitive benefits, gets across just fine.
[36] In elderly people, supplementation with just leucine resulted in a
modest (0.99 kg)
increase in lean body
mass.
[30] The muscle
mass increase was statistically significant but
modest - averaging 0.3 kg for all trials and 1.0 — 2.0 kg, for protein intake ≥ 1.6 g / kg / day.
These effects occur independently of muscle oxidative capacity and are associated with
increases in fatty acid metabolism in liver... The results from the current study indicate that
modest increases in type 2b skeletal muscle
mass can have a profound systemic effect on whole - body metabolism and adipose
mass.
The
modest increase in ice discharge over the past 7 years is contrasted by high rates of ice sheet
mass loss and distinct spatial patters of elevation lowering.
In one simulation, the researchers covered much of the northern hemisphere (above 20 ° latitude) with forests and saw a jump in surface air temperature of more than 6 ° F. Covering the entire planet's land
mass with trees led to a more
modest increase of about 2 ° F.