The results suggest caution when interpreting data from
molecular biological studies or developing gene therapies to treat various diseases.
Further
molecular biological studies by the scientists demonstrated that methylation in the non-coding region of the Igfbp2 gene contributes to less IGFBP2 synthesis.
«In addition, there are plans for further
molecular biological studies with the objective of understanding exactly how the 5 - LO inhibitors act on the leukaemic cells.»
Not exact matches
The fields within biology are further divided based on the scale at which organisms are
studied and the methods used to
study them: biochemistry examines the fundamental chemistry of life;
molecular biology
studies the complex interactions of systems of
biological molecules; cellular biology examines the basic building block of all life, the cell; physiology examines the physical and chemical functions of the tissues and organ systems of an organism; and ecology examines how various organisms interrelate.
Editor's Note (10/2/17): Seventeen years before the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine went to three U.S. scientists for their research on
biological clocks, one of them, Michael W. Young, set out an account in Scientific American describing the genetic
studies that identified the «
molecular timepieces» that are ubiquitous throughout the animal kingdom.
Earlier, for his Ph.D., he used his physics training to
study biological interactions at the
molecular resolution — but for his postdoc he changed approaches dramatically, turning to cell biology and applying his skills to the development of high - resolution functional imaging of DNA transcription in living cells.
With the gross architecture of the cell now well known, most living laureates who have
studied biological systems, such as Steitz, worked at the
molecular level.
Co-authors of the
study include: Jean - Sébastien Jouhanneau, Leiron Ferrarese, Luc Estebanez and James F.A. Poulet from the Department of Neuroscience at the Max Delbrück Center for
Molecular Medicine in Berlin and the Neuroscience Research Center at the Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Nick J. Audette, a doctoral student in the Department of
Biological Sciences at Carnegie Mellon and the CNBC; and Michael Brecht from the Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience at Humboldt University in Berlin and the the Neuroscience Research Center at the Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin.
«This research shows the intricate workings of a
biological pathway crucial to the development of Huntington's disease, and is highly relevant to drug development,» said
study leader Beverly L. Davidson, Ph.D., director of The Center for Cellular and
Molecular Therapeutics at The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP).
Neela Yennawar, director of the Huck Institute's Macromolecular X-ray Facility at Penn State and a co-author on the paper in Small, said «Crystallographers are pushing the boundary of
biological samples being
studied and moving towards more difficult targets of higher
molecular weight and complexity.
Most scientists who
study the transport of materials within a cell have focused on the drivers of that transport — namely,
molecular motors, a family of
biological agents that actively convert a cell's energy into mechanical work to move cargo across a cell.
Chris Meisinger is a research group leader at the Institute of Biochemistry and
Molecular Biology and a member of the Cluster of Excellence BIOSS Centre for
Biological Signalling
Studies.
In a
study spanning
molecular genetics, stem cells and the sciences of both brain and behavior, researchers at University of California San Diego, with colleagues at the Salk Institute of
Biological Studies and elsewhere, have created a neurodevelopmental model of a rare genetic disorder that may provide new insights into the underlying neurobiology of the human social brain.
In this
study, the researchers used
molecular, cell
biological, in vivo genetic and bioinformatics approaches to identify the EGFR ligand amphiregulin as a physiological substrate, and demonstrate a role for iRhoms in amphiregulin - EGFR - dependent wound healing.
«It combines knowledge from the field of microfluidics, which uses fluids at a microscopic scale to miniaturize
biological experiments, with the cellular,
biological and
molecular studies we conduct in laboratories.»
Other researchers on the
study were Ahmet Denli, Christopher Benner, Thomas Lazzarini, and Apuã Paquola of the Salk Institute for
Biological Studies; Jason Nathanson and Gene Yeo of the University of California San Diego, Department of Cellular and
Molecular Medicine; Keval Desai of the University of California San Diego, Division of
Biological Sciences; Roberto Herai and Alysson Muotri of the University of California San Diego, School of Medicine; Matthew Weitzman of the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine; and senior and corresponding author Fred H. Gage of the Salk Institute and Center for Academic Research and Training in Anthropogeny.
The EMBL team hadn't — and the EMBL spokesperson acknowledges that no one thought to do so: «We did not consider this an issue exactly because of the notoriety of the cells, and the existence of so much
molecular biological and genetic data on these long before our
study.»
Future
studies should examine the possibility that there may be
biological differences in the
molecular mechanisms through which testosterone affects brain and behavior in men and women.
American Association for the Advancement of Science American Association of Anatomists American Association for Dental Research American Association of Immunologists American Astronomical Society American Economic Association American Educational Research Association American Geophysical Union American Institute of
Biological Sciences American Mathematical Society American Physiological Society American Society of Agronomy American Society for Biochemistry and
Molecular Biology American Society for Engineering Education American Society for Investigative Pathology American Society of Mammalogists American Society of Mechanical Engineers American Society for Microbiology American Society of Plant Biologists American Sociological Association American Statistical Association Association of American Geographers Association of American Medical Colleges Association of Biomolecular Resource Facilities Association for
Molecular Pathology Association of Population Centers Association for Women in Mathematics Association for Women in Science Biophysical Society Coastal and Estuarine Research Federation Consortium of Social Science Associations Council of Energy Research and Education Leaders Council of Environmental Deans and Directors Crop Science Society of America Ecological Society of America Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology Genetics Society of America Geological Society of America Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers - USA Mathematical Association of America National Council for Science and the Environment National Postdoctoral Association Population Association of America Research!America The American Federation for Medical Research The Biomedical Engineering Society The Endocrine Society The Optical Society The Ornithological Council Society for Neuroscience Society for the
Study of Reproduction Soil Science Society of America SPIE, the international society for optics and photonics
«My preconceived notions of the limitations of DNA have been consistently shattered by our new advances in DNA nanotechnology,» said William Shih, Ph.D., who is co-author of the
study and a Wyss Institute Founding Core Faculty member, as well as Associate Professor in the Department of
Biological Chemistry and
Molecular Pharmacology at Harvard Medical School and the Department of Cancer Biology at the Dana - Farber Cancer Institute.
biophysical approaches including single - molecule methods to
study cellular machines (such as
molecular motors) and fluid mechanics to
study biological questions of cell morphology and tissue formation
«Rhinovirus C has been the «missing link» in explaining illness caused by the common cold,» says Michael Rossmann, Hanley Distinguished Professor of
Biological Science at Purdue and co-lead of the
study with UW — Madison's Ann Palmenberg, professor of biochemistry and with the Institute for
Molecular Virology.
LA JOLLA, CA — A multi-institutional team headed by Ursula Bellugi, professor and director of the Laboratory for Cognitive Neuroscience at the Salk Institute for
Biological Studies, has been awarded a $ 5.5 million Program Project Grant by the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) to link social behavior to its underlying neurobiological and
molecular genetic basis using Williams syndrome as a model.
While
studying biological sciences at Stanford I interacted with amazing scientists, such as Luis de Lecea, PhD, in whose laboratory I received my first hands - on experience in
molecular neuroscience, and Robert Sapolsky, PhD, who was my advisor.
He joined the Division of
Molecular and Cellular Biosciences (MCB) at the NSF after 4 years as a postdoctoral fellow at Harvard University and the Katholieke Universiteit in Leuven, Belgium, where he used brewer's yeast to
study the
biological function of highly mutable repetitive «junk» DNA sequences.
Studies on horizontal gene transfer and enzymemediated DNA rearrangements lead him to postulate a theory of
molecular evolution according to which nature cares actively for the promotion of
biological evolution by using products of specific evolution genes as well as several intrinsic non-genetic elements.
She received her degree in
molecular biology from the University of California at San Diego and entered the Infectious Diseases Laboratory at La Jolla's Salk Institute for
Biological Studies to analyze HIV integration mechanisms.
The goal of these integrated
studies is to understand complex
biological systems on a
molecular level.
The main research focus of the single molecule group is the
study of
molecular motors, the role of force in regulating
biological systems, and the
molecular mechanisms of gene expression regulation.
Modern biophysics is a broad and rapidly advancing field encompassing the
study of
biological structures with a focus on mechanisms at the
molecular, cellular, and systems level using the concepts and methods of physics, chemistry, mathematics, engineering, and computational science.
Spectroscopy & Application of Lasers, Zare / Moerner / +, 6 - 1 Nuclear Hormone Signaling, Chambon / Evans / Jensen, 6 - 1 Bioinorganic Chemistry, Gray / Lippard / Holm / — , 8 - 1 The Field (everything not listed), 10 - 1 Techniques in DNA Synthesis, Caruthers / Hood / +, 10 - 1 Electrochemistry / Electron Transfer, Bard / Hush / Gray / — , 19 - 1 Instrumentation / Techniques in Genomics, Venter / +, 19 - 1
Biological Membrane Vesicles, Rothman / Schekman / +, 19 - 1
Molecular Studies of Gene Recognition, Ptashne, 19 - 1 Organic Electronics, Tang / +, 39 - 1 Polymer Science, Matyjaszewski / Langer / + / — 69 - 1 Solar Cells, Grätzel / +, 74 - 1 Mechanistic Enzymology, Walsh / Stubbe / Koshland / + / — , 74 - 1 Combinatorial Chemistry / DOS, Schreiber / +, 99 - 1 Pigments of Life, Battersby / +, 99 - 1 Development of the Birth Control Pill, Djerassi, 99 - 1
Molecular Modeling and Assorted Applications, Karplus / Houk / Schleyer / Miller / + / — , 99 - 1 Applications of NMR Spectroscopy, Pines / Roberts / McConnell / + / — , 99 - 1 Development of Chemical Biology, Schultz / Schreiber / +, 99 - 1 Self - Assembly, Whitesides / Nuzzo / Stang / — , 149 - 1 Small Regulatory RNA, Ambros / Baulcombe / Ruvkun, 149 - 1 Nanotechnology, Lieber / Whitesides / Alivisatos / Mirkin / Seeman / + / — , 149 - 1 Eukaryotic RNA Polymerases, Roeder, 149 - 1 Contributions to Theoretical Physical Chemistry, Rice / +, 149 - 1 Mechanical Bonds and Applications, Sauvage / Stoddart / +, 149 - 1 Bio - & Organo - catalysis, List / Lerner / Barbas / + / — , 149 - 1 Organic Synthesis, Evans / Danishefsky / Nicolaou / Ley / Trost / Stork / Wender / Kishi / + / — , 199 - 1 Leptin, Coleman / Friedman / Leong, 199 - 1 Fluorocarbons, DuPont / Curran / — , 199 - 1 Understanding of Organic Stereochemistry, Mislow, 199 - 1 Tissue Engineering, Langer / +, 199 - 1 Contributions to Bioorganic Chemistry, Breslow / Eschenmoser / +, 199 - 1 Dendrimers, Frechet / Tomalia / +, 399 - 1 Zeolites, Flanigan, 399 - 1
Molecular Recognition, Dervan / +, 399 - 1
Molecular Machines, Stoddart / Tour / + / — , 399 - 1 Astrochemistry, Oka, 999 - 1
1
Molecular and Cell Biology Laboratory, Salk Institute for
Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA 2 Integrative Genomics and Bioinformatics Core, Salk Institute for
Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA
Paul Sawchenko uses cell
biological and genetic approaches in rodent models to
study how stress - responsive systems are organized at a
molecular level within the body and particularly within the brain.
Future
studies of the Arabidopsis genome and the proteins it encodes (particularly those with no known function) will be greatly facilitated by combining the new DNA sequence information with a multitude of existing genetic and
molecular biological strategies and resources that are available to Arabidopsis researchers.
Core NYCEP faculty at NYU are based in the
Biological Anthropology section of the doctoral program in the Department of Anthropology, with an emphasis on research broadly related to the
study of human evolution,
molecular primatology and primate behavior.
To uncover
molecular processes in individual cells and to understand the full complexity of
biological systems, our lab applies and develops novel microscopy and genomics based techniques to
study the regulation of gene - expression in single cells.
And speaking of those
molecular and
biological functions, that's exactly why cell culture
studies are applicable to humans.
James L. Manley, Ph.D., a
molecular biologist and Julian Clarence Levi Professor of Life Sciences in the Department of
Biological Sciences at Columbia University is
studying, together with his colleague Tsuyoshi Kashima, M.D., the basic biology of the SMN gene to find ways in which to recover its activity in patients.
Schosserer will be spending two months in the laboratory of Aric Rogers, Ph.D., at the MDI
Biological Laboratory's Kathryn W. Davis Center for Regenerative Biology and Medicine
studying the role that
molecular regulators of gene expression play in longevity — and in particular how these regulators are affected by lower amounts of food or food with lower energy content.
Morphological, electrophysiological, biochemical,
molecular biological and genetic
studies related to psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents are welcome for publication.