«Understanding
the molecular mechanism of the disease is the key to finding a treatment that works.»
Tuncay Baubec, professor at the Department of
Molecular Mechanisms of Disease at the University of Zurich, and his team have shown that one particular protein plays an important part in this process: The DNA methyltransferase 3A (DNMT3A) enzyme is responsible for positioning the methylation to the right place on the DNA.
However, many industry insiders say these changes are opening up unique opportunities for researchers who focus on translating basic science into real - world cures and are eager to explore
the molecular mechanisms of disease, test hypotheses, and do work that benefits patients.
We postulate that HD mutant hPSC (embryonic or induced) lines can constitute such models and would be key to the exploration of
the molecular mechanisms of the disease and ultimately allow the screening of therapeutic compounds endowed with a therapeutic potential.
His research aims to determine the underlying biochemistry and
molecular mechanisms of these diseases, then develop and test novel therapeutic interventions through rigorous translational and clinical trial research.
Our main aim is to achieve a greater understanding of
the molecular mechanisms of disease.
Not exact matches
These studies helped illuminate some
of the
molecular mechanisms by which these fungal pathogens cause
disease in the banana.
«With the Immunoscape platform, we are seeking to develop a
molecular map
of inflammatory
diseases that will help us identify and characterize
disease mechanisms,» Jessica Mega, chief medical officer for Verily, said in Monday's announcement.
Interested in the fundamental biology
of real - world problems, he accumulated a wide range
of research skills to better investigate the
molecular mechanisms at play in neurodegenerative
diseases like Parkinson's and Alzheimer's.
«The study results elucidate the
molecular mechanisms underlying
disease progression in multiple sclerosis models, providing a basis for future clinical trials to determine safety and efficacy
of these chemical agents in humans with demyelinating disorders,» says Patrizia Casaccia, MD, PhD, Professor
of Neuroscience, Genetics and Genomic Sciences at Mount Sinai and senior author
of the study.
A better understanding
of the
molecular mechanism behind
diseases and reduced body function might lead to improved drugs and therapies in the future,» says Åsa Johansson.
«We've got a new fundamental understanding
of the pathological
mechanisms in celiac
disease, and it opens the possibility to develop new drugs against this
disease,» says head
of research, associate professor and ph.d., Thomas J. D. Jørgensen, Department
of Biochemistry and
Molecular Biology, University
of Southern Denmark.
«Clearly, there are basic
molecular mechanisms of aging that cause the various
diseases that disable and ultimately kill us.»
These techniques are key to understanding the
molecular mechanisms underlying cell function in healthy and
diseased individuals and the development
of diseases like cancer.
Instead
of addiction being a chronic, permanent
disease, recent evidence is showing that addiction is controlled by
molecular switching
mechanisms in the brain, that can be turned on or off with the right interventions» says Dr. Steven Laviolette.
By studying how these genes cause defects in fly and mouse models, we can improve our insights into the
mechanisms related to human
disease,» said corresponding author and Dr. Hugo J. Bellen, professor
of neuroscience and
molecular and human genetics at Baylor College
of Medicine and an investigator at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute.
«Integrating these
molecular imaging tools offers the opportunity to investigate the possible independent and synergistic contribution
of these protein pathologies in neurodegeneration in the living brain and, therefore, greatly advance our understanding
of the
mechanisms of Alzheimer's
disease,» said Drzezga.
Erlich and his team, which included researchers from Harvard, MIT, Stanford University, and Mount Sinai, plan next to study the effect
of these eSTRs on more human
diseases and better understand their
molecular mechanism.
«We have identified a new
molecular mechanism which directly contributes to this synapse loss — a discovery we hope could eventually lead to earlier diagnosis
of the
disease and new treatments.»
«We've identified a novel
molecular mechanism that regulates energy expenditure and may help prevent obesity and the metabolic syndrome,» says lead author Bernat Baez - Raja, PhD, a research scientist in the Gladstone Institute
of Neurological
Disease.
Telomere dysfunction — alterations in the structure and / or functioning
of telomeres — is one
of the
molecular mechanisms underlying a number
of age - related
diseases but, to date, little is known about its possible role in pathologies
of the liver such as cirrhosis, hepatitis and liver cancer.
Students in the UBC program engage in a wide range
of research:
molecular mechanisms underlying cell proliferation in cancer or cell death in stroke; relating gene mutations to
disease mechanisms; the social factors that determine access to health care for women living on the street.
If we want to treat the
disease, we must first understand the underlying
mechanism,» says Dr Jenny Björkqvist at the Department
of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, one
of the researchers behind the study.
Molecular microbiologists at the University
of Southern California (USC) have uncovered intricate regulatory
mechanisms within the cell that could lead to novel therapeutics for the treatment
of cancer and other
diseases.
Despite this clinical importance, the exact pathologic process
of tumor metastasis is as yet poorly understood, and deciphering the exact
molecular mechanism of this process is
of paramount importance to identify specific therapeutic targets for this devastating
disease.
In this review topic, researchers looked at novel translational noise studies demonstrating the
molecular mechanisms that may lead to impaired vascular function, recent epidemiologic evidence
of noise - induced cardiovascular
disease, and the non-auditory effects
of noise and their impact on the cardiovascular system.
Identifying the
molecular causes
of disease represented a major breakthrough in the history
of medicine, moving the discipline from pattern recognition and therapeutic strategies based on syndromic pathophysiology to
molecular mechanism and evidence ‐ based therapies derived from clinical trials designed on the basis
of molecular mechanism.
Scientists have identified the
molecular mechanism that leads to the death
of neurons in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (also known as ALS or motor neurone
disease) and a common form
of frontotemporal dementia.
The CPC maintains a focus on experimental pneumology with the investigation
of cellular,
molecular and immunological
mechanisms involved in lung
diseases.
The strategy
of drug discovery may correct defects associated with genetic
diseases as it continued to I - Stem is based on the access that pluripotent stem cells provide
molecular mechanisms involved in these
diseases.
What's more — in the absence
of information on the underlying
molecular mechanisms of her particular case — that patient will likely end up taking a one - size - fits - all pill rather than a drug tailored for her unique
disease subtype.
Isaiah Mansour, an undergraduate at the University
of Maine, talks about how a Maine INBRE course on the
molecular mechanisms of human
disease at the MDI Biological Laboratory changed his life.
In parallel, the generation
of functional melanocytes from pluripotent stem cells, capable
of producing melanosomes and transferring them to keratinocytes, will facilitate in vitro analysis
of molecular mechanisms underlying melanocytic defects observed in genetic
diseases such as neurofibromatosis or albinism.
The scientists at BSRC «Alexander Fleming» perform cutting - edge research, aiming to understand
molecular mechanisms of complex biological processes in health and
disease.
Conclusions: The identification
of gene expression alterations as a function
of hypoxia and recovery from hypoxia is important to understand the
molecular mechanisms underlying retinal dysfunction associated with a variety
of diseases.
This unit is devoted to study the
molecular mechanisms underlying these
diseases, with the goal
of developing effective therapeutic strategies.
Examination
of such
mechanisms by which the brain naturally protects itself may lead to more selective cellular and
molecular targets, as well as new therapeutic strategies against brain
disease.
The MDC's mission is to study
molecular mechanisms in order to understand the origins
of disease and thus be able to diagnose, prevent and fight it better and more effectively.
«Sweden's strong track record in biobanking and clinical characterization
of patient cohorts should allow important questions to be addressed related to the
molecular mechanisms and diagnosis
of human
disease», says Kerstin Lindblad - Toh.
As an example, the ICGC / TCGA Pan-Cancer Analysis
of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) project, co-led by our group, is leveraging cloud solutions to globally standardize and analyze cancer genomics data, with the aim
of uncovering commonalities and differences between
molecular disease mechanisms in disparate cancer entities.
She is passionate about understanding
molecular mechanisms underlying the development
of oral infectious
disease, as well as
mechanisms important in maintaining health.
Taal, M. W., Omer, S. A., Nadim, M. K. & Mackenzie, H. S. Cellular and
molecular mediators in common pathway
mechanisms of chronic renal
disease progression.
Molecular mechanism underlying
diseases (conformational
diseases, cystic kidney disorders, neuromuscular
diseases, inflammation, iron - related
diseases, disorders
of human reproduction, osteoporosis and bone
diseases) are being investigated by many groups with robust animal and cellular models and patients» biological samples.
Monogenic
diseases are often lacking
of physiological human cellular models dedicated to the study
of the
molecular mechanism implicated in the development
of the pathology.
We aim to unravel the
molecular mechanisms of the central nervous system's (CNS) response to neurovascular changes, with the ultimate goal to develop novel therapeutic strategies for neurological
diseases.
Dr. Tarazi studies the behavioral, genetic,
molecular, and cellular
mechanisms that mediate the actions
of dissimilar psychotropic drugs by using animal models that mimic the core symptoms
of different neuropsychiatric
diseases.
To cite a few instances, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), a
molecular method developed over three decades ago, has been widely applied in
disease diagnosis,
disease mechanism deciphering, and prognosis prediction; the elucidation
of tyrosine kinase activity in cancer cells has led to the development
of novel drugs for cancer treatment; and the identification
of proteins and genetic molecules by
molecular methods as biomarkers for
disease diagnosis and prognosis has been drawing great interest.
Research activities are also concentrated on the identification
of disease mechanisms in vertebrates with the ultimate goal to identify
molecular targets and cells with therapeutical potential.
In further studies, we will try to understand the
molecular mechanisms underlying these processes and develop therapeutic strategies in the treatment
of cardiovascular
diseases.
Dr. Semenza's research interests include the
molecular mechanisms of oxygen homeostasis; gene and stem cell therapy for ischemic cardiovascular
disease; the role
of HIF - 1 in cancer; and protection
of the heart against ischemia - reperfusion injury.