Not exact matches
Researchers at the San Diego Supercomputer Center (SDSC) and the Moores Cancer Center at the University
of California, San Diego, have described for the first time the
molecular mechanism of cancer development caused by well - known «
resistance» mutations in the gene called epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR).
Adrian Mulholland, Professor
of Chemistry at the University
of Bristol, said: «This work shows how
molecular simulations can reveal
mechanisms of drug
resistance, which can be subtle and non-obvious.
«Many
mechanisms of resistance to Bt proteins have been proposed and studied in the lab, but this is the first analysis
of the
molecular genetic basis
of severe pest
resistance to a Bt crop in the field,» said Bruce Tabashnik, one
of the paper's authors and the head
of the Department
of Entomology in the UA College
of Agriculture and Life Sciences.
She spoke with ASBMB Today about her lab's work exploring
molecular chaperones and
mechanisms of bleach
resistance in bacterial and human cells.
Taken together, these observation impinge on one central problem: the development
of rational targeting strategies aimed at overcoming therapeutic
resistance require the precise elucidation
of the
molecular mechanisms whereby carcinoma cells that undergo EMT acquire the functional traits that render them resistant to conventional therapy.
She started her scientific career as an undergraduate and then PhD fellow at the Pasteur Institute, Paris, France, uncovering the
molecular basis
of IFN - induced OAS proteins in mediating
resistance to West Nile virus infection and characterizing the
molecular mechanism of action
of DC - SIGN surface lectin polymorphisms that associate with severe Dengue hemorrhagic fever.
Such a strategy will require a better understanding
of the
molecular mechanisms of antibiotic
resistance, so in this study, the researchers solved the crystal structure
of the
resistance enzyme aminoglycoside phosphotransferase (4)- Ia in complex with the aminoglycoside hygromycin B.
We seek to «Track and Treat» the cancer cells present in patients» tissues by using lineage tracing, as well as sequencing technologies, to determine the
molecular mechanisms responsible for the dissemination
of cancer cells to various organs, and
resistance to current therapies.
Similar approaches could be used to study the
molecular basis
of response to a given therapy, as well as
mechanisms of resistance to treatment.
His research interest focuses on 1) development and application
of TALEN and CRISPR technologies for targeted genome editing in plant species, and 2)
molecular mechanism of plant / microbe interactions and crop disease
resistance engineering by using the bacterial blight
of rice as a model.
These findings provide a rich resource for researchers investigating the
molecular mechanism of drug
resistance.
Areas covered by Cancer Cell include, but are not limited to,
molecular and cellular
mechanisms of cancer,
mechanisms for the sensitivity and the
resistance to cancer therapies, and development
of better cancer therapies.
«By understanding how the environment in which the parasite lives influences its susceptibility to drugs and the
molecular mechanisms of drug
resistance, we hope to be able to develop new intervention strategies to combat visceral leishmaniasis in Brazil.»
The papers, published in the Journal
of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy and in the journal
Molecular Microbiology, detail the team's discovery
of two
mechanisms associated with β - lactam antibiotic
resistance.
Uberuaga has had three outstanding scientific achievements over the past 10 years: accelerated
molecular dynamics method development, amorphization
resistance of complex oxides, and the discovery
of a new
mechanism for point defect recovery at interfaces.
The main hypothesis includes a stress preconditioning response
mechanism, in which it is believed that periods
of nutrient deprivation displays a beneficial mild stress that results in
molecular adaptive changes in various tissues, which increases the organism's
resistance to bigger stressors such as excitotoxic and oxidative injury, including ischemia (33,71).
A study in 2013 found that being leptin resistant predicts obesity, 4 Jung, CH., Kim, MS., «
Molecular mechanisms of central leptin
resistance in obesity,» Archives
of Pharmacal Research 36 (2)(2013): 201 - 7.
The present review will discuss the trends in fructose consumption, the metabolic consequences
of increased fructose intake, and the
molecular mechanisms leading to fructose - induced lipogenesis, insulin
resistance and metabolic dyslipidemia.