In addition, the group has designed a modular DNA - based enzymatic nanoreactor that can be exploited in diagnostics at
the molecular scale level.
Not exact matches
In the 1990s the invention of atom -
scale carbon cylinders known as carbon nanotubes convinced many scientists that nanotechnology — the manufacture of materials on the
molecular level — was poised to revolutionize computing, medicine, and other fields.
Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are widely used to study protein motions at an atomic
level of detail, but they have been limited to time
scales shorter than those of many biologically critical conformational changes.
In a commentary accompanying the first two reports, nanotechnologists Greg Tseng and James Ellenbogen of the MITRE Corporation in McLean, Va., explain that the two groups «are the first to advance
molecular -
scale electronics fully from the single - device
level to the circuit
level.»
Essentially an AOP tells a toxicological story in terms of a logical sequence of causally - linked «key events» that occur at different
levels of biological organisation, from perturbations at the
molecular scale up to effects occurring in a whole organism or a population.
It turns out that the problem is one of
scale, he says: It's only at the
molecular level that the forces responsible for stopping the flow begin to show up.
Venkataraman says, «This paper talks about how, on the
molecular level, the THF affects the energy we see on the macro
scale.
But the subtle,
molecular -
level differences unveiled by the DNA analyses tipped the
scale well in favor of species richness for tropical mayflies.
Not only were
levels of metabolic compounds different, but the expression of certain genes involved in metabolism was turned up, and the epigenome of the cells —
molecular markers on DNA that change gene expression on a broader
scale — was altered.
«The study represents an important step towards a better understanding of the
molecular -
level processes controlling methyl mercury
levels in boreal lakes at a global
scale.
«The collaboration of scientists with computational skills, others with population genetics and large -
scale genomics knowledge, and those with in - depth understanding of gene function and interaction from the
molecular to the whole - tree
level is a major step forward,» she said.
Dr. Yu's research has evolved to understand interfacial phenomena at the fundamental atomic and
molecular level that are relevant to the observed changes across multiple time and space
scales in the environment, with implications in biological systems (e.g., biofilm and cell), aerosol, catalysis, and materials.
Ladd - Acosta's research is focused on integrating genome - wide genotyping, genome -
scale epigenetic and prenatal environmental exposure data, at a population
level, to understand how these factors influence autism risk and to identify biologic pathways that could serve as
molecular targets for prevention and intervention efforts.
The authors stressed that their findings, which combine basic science with large -
scale analysis of genetic studies, depended on an unusual
level of cooperation among experts in genetics,
molecular biology, developmental neurobiology and immunology.
Nanotechnology is an inter-disciplinary subject of science, engineering and technology that deals with the contriving of matter at atomic, sub-atomic,
molecular level at Nano
scale dimensions of 1 - 100nm.
Similarly working alongside scientific processes, Jordan Tate's large -
scale, inkjet on fabric prints New Work # 195 and New Work # 194 (both 2014) manipulate
scale to an exponential
level, harnessing microscopic vision to capture mark making on a
molecular level, expanding the field of vision.
The researchers have managed to make the catalysis work at a
molecular level, but have yet to demonstrate its effectiveness on a macroscopic
scale.