Instead of addiction being a chronic, permanent disease, recent evidence is showing that addiction is controlled by
molecular switching mechanisms in the brain, that can be turned on or off with the right interventions» says Dr. Steven Laviolette.
Not exact matches
Similar to capsaicin, tumor necrosis factor is suspected to both induce and reduce cancer cell growth, and was shown to commit cells to survival when stimulating EGFR transactivation
mechanisms, indicating that EGFR could act as a
molecular switch determining the antiapoptotic effect of tumor necrosis factor (50).
Researchers believe cells developed the affinity
switch mechanism for proteasomes to prevent incomplete and faulty pieces from being put together to assemble these «
molecular machines.»
And their detailed understanding of the underlying reaction
mechanism should enable the LMU researchers to apply this relatively simple way of controlling
molecular motions to other types of chemical
switches.
«We have understood the
mechanism of this
molecular switch and, consequently, many wonderful possibilities are opening up for us,» says project group leader Astrid Mach - Aigner.
Principal Investigators Sebastian Deindl (Uppsala University / SciLifeLab) and Simon Boulton (Francis Crick Institute) together with their teams shed light on the
molecular mechanisms that
switch on and off the oncogenic chromatin remodeling enzyme ALC1 (short for Amplified in Liver Cancer 1).
Understanding the underlying
mechanisms allows identifying putative sites for pharmacological intervention and opens the prospect of engineering artificial
molecular switches derived from the highly efficient systems that have evolved for cellular signal transduction.
Hunter is known for his 1979 discovery of a
mechanism called tyrosine phosphorylation, which is a
molecular switch that turns normal cells cancerous.
After a two - year stint as a postdoctoral research fellow in Pharmacology in the laboratory of Dawn Quelle at the University of Iowa, where I studied the
molecular mechanisms of tumorigenesis, I made the
switch to industry.