Other companies, including the Swiss drug giants Novartis and Roche, along with Boston's Paratek Pharmaceuticals, are developing ingestible small -
molecule drugs designed to increase the inclusion of SMN2 «s exon 7.
«They also provide a promising strategy for identifying small
molecule drugs designed to treat Alzheimer's disease and other neurological disorders.»
Not exact matches
In December, Tehrani signed a deal with GlaxoSmithKline that will allow the pharmaceutical giant to test at least four of its
drug candidates on a Zymeworks -
designed platform, which combines a computer simulation with a way of engineering protein
molecules and allows products to be refined before they move to expensive clinical trials.
What Boger wants is to create a better way to develop
drugs: through a process called structure - based
design in which scientists build up a new
drug, atom by atom, after determining the type of
molecule that might interrupt the disease process.
Why it matters: Understanding
molecules in exact detail will allow chemists to
design more effective
drugs and better materials for generating and distributing energy.
«We could apply the strategy used in this study to quickly identify and
design small
molecule drugs for other RNA - associated diseases,» explained study first author Sai Velagapudi, a research associate in the Disney lab.
Dr Baker explained: «Our work has implications not only for understanding the basic science of protein folding and stability, but also for guiding the
design and engineering of new proteins and
drug molecules.»
Lawrence Goldstein and his colleagues at the University of California, San Diego (UCSD), reasoned that if they could find a
molecule that halts kinesin function, they could learn more about when and how they work — and possibly
design drugs to disable specific kinesins.
This open layout means that Bio21 students, primarily graduate students and postdocs, are assured of opportunities to interact with researchers from a variety of disciplines; a biochemistry student, for example, has the opportunity to work — and chat — with chemists who are
designing molecules for potential
drugs, or geneticists, or pharmacologists.
The researchers
designed a
molecule combining 7,8 - dihydroxyflavone, which mimics a protein critical for development and function of the nervous system, and bisphosphonate, a type of
drug that sticks to bones.
Much research is trying to
design drug molecules able to cross such barriers, which can act as very specific filters.
The researchers targeted mTOR with an experimental
drug based on a prototype first
designed by Shokat, a chemist and an expert in
designing molecules to target this type of protein, called a kinase.
A
molecule in cells that shuts down the expression of genes might be a promising target for new
drugs designed to treat the most frequent and lethal form of brain cancer, according to a new study by researchers at The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center — Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute (OSUCCC — James).
It streamlines the process of
designing molecules for uses in new
drugs, industrial chemicals and new materials.»
These new nanoparticles are equipped with specially
designed nanovalves that can control release of anticancer
drugs from thousands of pores, or tiny tubes, which hold
molecules of chemotherapy
drugs within them.
A specially
designed chiral catalyst is used to oxidize hydrocarbons into multifunctional compounds that are obtained in high purity and are readily converted into an assortment of
molecules that will streamline the synthesis of future pharmaceutical
drugs,» said Dr. Leila Bayeh, a former graduate student and lead author of the study.
In a novel animal study
design that mimicked human clinical trials, researchers at University of California, San Diego School of Medicine report that long - term treatment using a small
molecule drug that reduces activity of the brain's stress circuitry significantly reduces Alzheimer's disease (AD) neuropathology and prevents onset of cognitive impairment in a mouse model of the neurodegenerative condition.
Cosa's research group specializes in single -
molecule fluorescence techniques, while Sleiman's uses DNA chemistry to
design new materials for
drug delivery and diagnostic tools.
Small
molecule drugs can be screened or
designed to increase telomerase activity exclusively within stem cells for disease treatment as well as anti-aging therapies without increasing the risk of cancer.
Ultimately, the researchers hope it might be possible to
design a
drug that delivers both antibacterial agents and decoy
molecules.
A team of researchers led by biophysicists at the University of Washington have come one step closer to
designing tailor - made
drug molecules that are more precise and carry fewer side effects than most existing therapeutic compounds.
King said he looks forward to a time when cancer -
drug molecules will be packaged inside of
designed nanocages and delivered directly to tumor cells, sparing healthy cells.
The experimental research, conducted by Griffith University's Centre for Quantum Dynamics, aims to help in the
design of new
molecules for materials science or
drug discovery.
Determining the similarities of molecular structures now plays an important role in
designing all kinds of new
molecules — mainly
drugs, but also pesticides, fuels, polymers and substitutes for blood and other body fluids.
Anderson and Valerie Grum - Tokars, a junior structural biologist on the team, developed a three - dimensional structure of human p38 MAPK, enabling the chemists to
design and synthesize novel
drug - like small
molecules that would disable it.
If it can learn to predict something else, such as how well a
molecule binds to an enzyme, it could help with
designing drugs, fuel cells, batteries or biosensors.
The ProVision 100 is a computer system with software which converts data such as simulations of
drug molecules or architects»
designs from a two - dimensional format into three dimensions.
Prof. Joost Schymkowitz and Prof. Frederic Rousseau of VIB - KU Leuven in collaboration with Prof. Johan Van Eldere of University Hospitals Leuven have gone one step further: they have developed a new way of
designing antibiotic
drugs that can give rise to many new antibacterial
molecules.
Dr Emma Smith, senior science communications officer at Cancer Research UK, said: «Revealing the
molecule's detailed shape could be the first step towards
designing more precise
drugs to block it.
The research could help other scientists to use cryo - EM in structure - based
drug design studies — in which researchers build the best possible
drugs starting from a
molecule which already binds to the active site of a target protein.
This unusual binding mechanism opens a new avenue for
drug design: Scientists can consider less rigid protein targets and identify
molecules that stabilize more mobile forms of the protein upon binding — somewhat like a ski boot with an adaptable inner liner that continually adjusts to the foot.
To combat this problem, the Wyss team rationally
designed a more effective, multi-part
drug molecule.
The findings, published online October 10 in the Cell Press journal Cell Metabolism, may be useful for
designing drugs that utilize this exercise - induced
molecule to guard against neurodegenerative diseases and improve cognition in the aging population.
In theory, quantum computers would allow hackers to crack today's toughest coded messages and researchers to better simulate
molecules for
designing new
drugs and materials.
«If the
molecule shows equal efficacy and safety in humans, then this particular «smart»
drug design may indeed offer perspectives for metabolic precision medicine,» summarizes Tschöp.
A powerful new way of analysing how
drugs interact with
molecules in the body could aid the
design of better treatments with fewer side - effects.
To harness this system for the destruction of cancer proteins, Bradner's team
designed a chemical adapter that attaches to a targeted
drug molecule.
Now the precise structure of the pyripyropenes is known, chemists should be able to
design similar
molecules that may be even more effective at blocking ACAT and form the basis of
drugs to treat atherosclerosis.
«This is the first instance I am aware of where an academic
drug discovery group moved a molecule designed to hopefully treat a chronic brain disorder all the way from early discovery to human trials without there being, at some point along the way, a pharmaceutical partner,» said P. Jeffrey Conn, Ph.D., Lee E. Limbird Professor of Pharmacology in the Vanderbilt University School of Medicine and director of the Vanderbilt Center for Neuroscience Drug Discovery (VCN
drug discovery group moved a
molecule designed to hopefully treat a chronic brain disorder all the way from early discovery to human trials without there being, at some point along the way, a pharmaceutical partner,» said P. Jeffrey Conn, Ph.D., Lee E. Limbird Professor of Pharmacology in the Vanderbilt University School of Medicine and director of the Vanderbilt Center for Neuroscience
Drug Discovery (VCN
Drug Discovery (VCNDD).
By combining quantum and classical mechanics, three researchers could model how electrons jump between elements in a
molecule, enabling a deeper understanding of reactions and the
design of new
drugs
Published in Angewandte Chemie International Edition, the study combines uniquely
designed molecules and light - dependent
drug release, which may provide a new platform to enhance the effect of anticancer therapeutics.
The molecular models arising from their work can be used to
design new
drugs that interact with critical regions on the tau
molecule to prevent its assembly into tangles.
Typical nanoparticle
designs don't allow for scaling, since they call for building a nanoparticle first and then encapsulating the
drug molecules within it, or chemically attaching the
molecules to the nanoparticle.
Professors Coombes and Ali suggested CDK7 as a
drug target, leading the collaboration to attempt to
design a
molecule that would inhibit its action.
By understanding the details of this motion, one can determine the amount of energy needed to transform reactants into products in a chemical reaction, or the color of light absorbed by a
molecule, and ultimately accelerate the
design of new
drugs and materials, better catalysts and more efficient energy sources.
An emerging strategy in early
drug discovery entails using fragments, i.e.
molecules smaller than conventional
drug candidates, as starting points for
design of novel therapeutic compounds.
The SMDC has allowed Gladstone scientists to
design molecules to modulate the functions of proteins or specific cellular phenotypes and, most significantly, screen for
drugs that could be used as therapies for disease.
The Unit's scientific mission covers the
design, synthesis, molecular modeling, as well as biophysical, biochemical and cellular studies of small -
molecule probes and
drug candidates targeting nucleic acids or proteins involved in cancer.
rational
drug design: which involves
designing and synthesising compounds based on the known structure of a specific target
molecule.
Further the Meiler laboratory develops a structure - based
drug design module for ROSETTA and docking protocols particularly suited for docking small
molecules into comparative models.