It is a molecule by
molecule duplicate of naturally occurring growth hormone used to replenish a lacking supply in the human body, created in an exact chain in a specific sequence.
Not exact matches
The objects
of his study range from a class
of molecules that have the basic self -
duplicating property
of living things, through cells which suggest purely physical systems, through animals which give increasing evidence
of having minds, to human beings in whom streams
of consciousness seem to involve continual choices
of action, at the opposite pole from control by impersonal laws
of nature.
They are the principal component, other than water,
of all living forms, but the nucleic acids alone have the remarkable property
of being capable
of duplicating their patterns, whatever they may be, from small
molecules in their medium.
There a polymerase
molecule creates
duplicates of the DNA strands.
Electrons, atoms, and
molecules are so small that their gravity, and hence the amount
of energy needed to keep them in
duplicate states, is negligible.
The process begins when a gene for a
molecule with a potentially toxic function, like a protein - chopping enzyme, is accidentally
duplicated, typically during the formation
of egg cells and sperm.
In the new study, researchers placed tiny particles
of silicon carbide (one represented by the group
of tan
molecules in this artist's concept) covered with graphite (hexagonal networks
of gray atoms) in a vacuum chamber that
duplicated the deep - space conditions surrounding many stars (temperatures between 900 and 1500 kelvins and pressures less than one - billionth that found at Earth's surface).
Occasionally, though, one
of the nucleotide base pairs that make up the
molecule gets switched, or a short stretch
of genetic code is
duplicated.
Excitons are valuable in both natural photosynthesis and research efforts to
duplicate the process, because they can carry energy from one
molecule to another, energy that can ultimately be using to power the movement
of electrons.
Also, there's no description
of read de-duplication, which is alarming because it suggests that
duplicate reads from the same
molecule weren't removed prior to analysis.
The researchers are now searching for small
molecules that can
duplicate the effects
of those mutations, shifting the balance toward the open rather than the closed state.