132 - character summary: PNNL - led researchers coat protein - like
molecules on solid surfaces in highly ordered manner, paving way for biomedical applications.
Not exact matches
«We added the yttrium oxide to the diamond with a technique known as electron beam evaporation, which involves using a beam of electrons to transform
molecules of yttrium oxide from the
solid state to the gaseous state so that they can be made to cover a
surface and solidify
on it.»
The idea is, you have your active
molecules on the
surface, and you excite electrons down in the
solid with ultraviolet light so that they rise up to the
surface molecules to drive chemical reactions.
However, the Nobel prizewinners worked mainly with large numbers of
molecules in solution, Joachim says, whereas the researchers in this race are focusing
on the interactions between single
molecules and
solid surfaces.
But the full potential of CARs for treating
solid tumors has not been reached because they have targeted
molecules found
on the
surface of both normal cells and cancer cells, resulting in serious side effects.
FEBID uses an electron beam from a scanning electron microscope to condense gaseous precursor
molecules into a
solid deposit
on a
surface.
I simply note that every single addition of another H2O
molecule, or for that matter a CO2
molecule to the atmosphere anywhere
on earth MUST reduce the total amount of direct solar spectrum energy that reaches the
surface of the earth (
solid or liquid); regardles of whatever else happens.