Based on guidelines set by fertility clinics, we can only work with surrogates 3
months after a vaginal delivery or 6 months after a delivery by C - section.
Not exact matches
Women run 5 to 7 times the risk of death with cesarean section compared with
vaginal birth.14, 29 Complications during and
after the surgery include surgical injury to the bladder, uterus and blood vessels (2 per 100), 30 hemorrhage (1 to 6 women per 100 require a blood transfusion), 30 anesthesia accidents, blood clots in the legs (6 to 20 per 1000), 30 pulmonary embolism (1 to 2 per 1000), 30 paralyzed bowel (10 to 20 per 100 mild cases, 1 in 100 severe), 30 and infection (up to 50 times morecommon).1 One in ten women report difficulties with normal activities two
months after the birth, 23 and one in four report pain at the incision site as a major problem.9 One in fourteen still report incisional pain six
months or more
after delivery.9 Twice as many women require rehospitalization as women having normal
vaginal birth.18 Especially with unplanned cesarean section, women are more likely to experience negative emotions, including lower self - esteem, a sense of failure, loss of control, and disappointment.
Urinary incontinence (UI) has an effect on quality of life during the postpartum period.1, 2 Fear of UI is one of the most common reasons for maternal demand for cesarean
delivery.3, 4 The muscle strength of the pelvic floor returns to the antepartum value 6 — 10 weeks postpartum in most women.5, 6 However, UI symptoms
after delivery do not resolve in the long term in some women.7, 8 Studies have variously concluded that the prevalence of UI changed9 or did not change within 6
months or 1 year postpartum.10, 11 A higher prevalence or incidence of UI has been observed in women who had a
vaginal delivery than in women who underwent cesarean
delivery.10 — 18 In contrast, a recent study found that
vaginal delivery was not associated with postpartum UI.19 The long - term protective effect of cesarean
delivery has not been determined.20 Validated and reliable questionnaires to evaluate UI, including severity and quality of life, are needed for postpartum evaluation.21 However, comparisons of UI severity and the effect on daily life between women who have had
vaginal and cesarean
deliveries are scarce.22