Sentences with phrase «months in the intervention group»

You'll notice that weight loss was more rapid for the first 3 months in the intervention group, and then slowed over time.

Not exact matches

• A randomized controlled trial of a multi component intervention with expectant fathers in the US found that, at six months post partum, almost twice as many in the intervention group compared with the controls (16.5 % v. 9.3 %) had stopped smoking.

The program to encourage breastfeeding seemed to work - by three months out, 43 percent of mothers who gave birth at intervention hospitals were still exclusively breastfeeding, compared to six percent of women in the comparison group.

However, larger socioeconomic inequalities — the higher socioeconomic position, the larger — emerged in the intervention group, both for early discontinuation of exclusive breastfeeding and for weaning before 12 months.

For discontinuing any breastfeeding before 12 months, small socioeconomic gradients in the control group were widened in the intervention group (RR = 1.04 and 1.16, respectively, for mothers with secondary education or less).

The slope inequality index (SII) of discontinuing exclusive breastfeeding before 3 months was − 0.12 (95 % CI: − 0.16, − 0.08) in the intervention, indicating a 12 % absolute risk reduction from the lowest to the highest education categories, compared with a 3 % reduction in the corresponding absolute risk reduction (SII: − 0.03, 95 % CI: − 0.06, 0.01) in the control group.

Clustering - adjusted relative inequality index (RII) of discontinuing exclusive breastfeeding before 3 months was 0.80 (95 % CI: 0.74, 0.87) in the intervention group, indicating a 20 % relative risk reduction across the entire distribution of maternal education.

In the intervention group, mothers who had not completed university were also more likely to wean their infants before 12 months than mothers who had, but no dose - response gradient was observed.

In the intervention group, however, mothers with partial university education showed a 12 % (95 % CI: 1.04, 1.20) higher relative risk of discontinuing exclusive breastfeeding before 3 months relative to mothers with completed university education (Figure 1a).

for training, practice and reference, December 2007 IBFAN Training Courses on the Code ICAP, 2010 Improving Retention, Adherence, and Psychosocial Support within PMTCT Services: Implementation Workshop for Health Workers IYCN Project, The roles of grandmothers and men: evidence supporting a familyfocused approach to optimal infant and young child nutrition IYCN Project Mother - to - Mother Support Groups Trainer's Manual - Facilitator's Manual with Discussion Guide IYCN Project, 2010, Infant Feeding and HIV: Trainer's guide and participant's manual for training community - based workers and volunteers IYCN Project 2010, Infant Feeding and HIV: Participant's manual for community - based workers and volunteers IYCN Project, Infant and Young Child Feeding and Gender: A Training Manual for Male Group Leaders and Participant Manual for Male Group Leaders IYCN Project 2012, Helping an HIV - positive breastfeeding mother decide how to feed her child at 12 months: A checklist for health care providers IYCN Project 2012, Community interventions to promote optimal breastfeeding; evidence on early initiation, any breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding and continued breastfeeding; literature review, January 2012 UNICEF 2011, Community IYCF Counselling Package - The technical content of this package reflects the Guidelines on HIV and Infant Feeding 2010: Principles and Recommendations for Infant Feeding in the Context of HIV and a Summary of Evidence related to IYCF in the context of HIV.

In order to study all aspects related to the topic, we used a reference questionnaire prepared by nutrition and breastfeeding experts, which had been tested, modified and validated two months before our research team1 started the study (following a pilot study conducted on 20 women to determine whether the questions were clear and understandable), and then administered in a standardized fashion to women in both groups (intervention group and control groupIn order to study all aspects related to the topic, we used a reference questionnaire prepared by nutrition and breastfeeding experts, which had been tested, modified and validated two months before our research team1 started the study (following a pilot study conducted on 20 women to determine whether the questions were clear and understandable), and then administered in a standardized fashion to women in both groups (intervention group and control groupin a standardized fashion to women in both groups (intervention group and control groupin both groups (intervention group and control group).

For instance, the study of Mattar et al. revealed a marginal increase in EB at six months after delivery among the group which received a prenatal educational intervention highlighting the benefits as well as the management of breastfeeding issues as the main content of the educational material (booklet), video, coaching session and counselling, compared to the group receiving only the booklet and the video, and the one recipient of only routine prenatal care, concluding that that educational material alone in the prenatal period is not enough and that specific prenatal education that addresses breastfeeding following a single meeting through counselling can significantly improve

However, a higher percentage of mothers in the intervention group exclusively breastfed their babies until the age of 6 months, compared to the control group, that is, 107/194 (55.2 %) against 69/178 (38.8 %) with a statistically very significant difference of p = 0.002, which proved that the educational booklet has a positive impact on the duration of EB.

The analysis of Table 3, representing the distribution of breastfeeding women followed according to the practice of EB over time in the two groups, showed that the continuation of EB until the age of 6 months was significantly high among mothers in the intervention group compared to the control group (55.2 % against 38.8 %, p = 0.002).

A higher percentage of mothers in the intervention group exclusively breastfed their babies up to the age of six months compared to the control group, 55.2 % against 38.8 % (p = 0.002).

Among the women who had reported difficulties with lactation in the intervention and control groups (96 [69 %] and 89 [64 %], respectively), the prevalence of full breastfeeding at 6 months was 24 % and 4.5 %, respectively.

The prevalence of any breastfeeding at 12 months was 27 (19 %) and 16 (11 %) in the intervention and in the control groups, respectively (P =.09; Table 3).

At 4 months of age, based on since birth recall, the breastfeeding proportion was significantly higher in the intervention group than in control group (20.6 % in the intervention group vs. 11.3 % in the control group, p < 0.01).

Among the women in the intervention group who reported problems, the frequency of full breastfeeding at 6 months was 23 (24 %) of 96 and was significantly higher compared with control group (4 [4.5 %] of 89; P <.001; Table 4).

Women in the intervention group reported outcomes at scheduled interviews, whereas the control group were interviewed at 6 months postpartum only.

Interviewers, who were not involved in the intervention process and who were blinded to the group to which the children belonged, conducted home visits at 6 and 12 months in order to collect data on the study variables.

Primary: percentage difference in 6 - month breastfeeding exclusivity rates between the intervention and control groups

Outcome data were collected at 4 months, but it is likely that there may have been recall bias for some outcomes, e.g. breast engorgement — women in the intervention groups would have discussed this and maybe it was recorded at the time it occurred, women in the control group would not have been asked until 4 months postpartum.

For cessation of exclusive breastfeeding at up to six months face - to - face interventions may be associated with greater effects than other types of support; however, very high within - group heterogeneity remains in the analysis, and we advise caution when interpreting this result (test for subgroup differences: Chi ² = 37.55, df = 2 (P <.00001, I ² = 94.7 %; Analysis 3.2).

Intervention: a community - based worker carrying out 2 activities: 1) 1 home visit to all pregnant women in the third trimester, followed by subsequent monthly home visits to all infants aged 0 — 24 months to support appropriate feeding, infection control, and care - giving; 2) a monthly women's group meeting using participatory learning and action to catalyse individual and community action for maternal and child health and nutrition.

Those who do attend tend to stay in their groups for many months in what feels less like early intervention and more like state - sponsored coffee shop.

In the intervention group, parenting skills as well as the child's disruptive behaviour, ADHD symptoms, anxiety, sleep problems and empathy improved significantly when compared with the control group and the results were permanent throughout the 12 - month follow - up.

After 12 months, the average systolic blood pressure decreased in both groups, but was lower in the intervention group (128.2 / 73.8 mm Hg vs 137.8 / 76.3 mm Hg).

(1) In this study — the LIFEstyle study performed in the Netherlands — 290 women were assigned to a 6 - month lifestyle - intervention programme preceding 18 months of infertility treatment (intervention group) while 287 women were assigned to prompt infertility treatment over the same 24 month study period (control groupIn this study — the LIFEstyle study performed in the Netherlands — 290 women were assigned to a 6 - month lifestyle - intervention programme preceding 18 months of infertility treatment (intervention group) while 287 women were assigned to prompt infertility treatment over the same 24 month study period (control groupin the Netherlands — 290 women were assigned to a 6 - month lifestyle - intervention programme preceding 18 months of infertility treatment (intervention group) while 287 women were assigned to prompt infertility treatment over the same 24 month study period (control group).

After one month, participants in the intervention group sat down for 71 minutes less in an 8 hour work day than the control group.

During this post-intervention period, children in the ESDM group were found to receive fewer hours of service per month than the children who received early intervention services typically - available in the community (168 vs. 257).

This took place with the aid of a standardized questionnaire (on the basis of a Social Responsiveness Scale — SRS), in which 65 behaviour patterns were evaluated by the parents before the start of group therapy, at the end of the intervention as well as three months after the end of the intervention in order to measure stability.

The exercise and diet group saw gains in mobility and muscle strength and decreases in fat mass three months after the intervention, while those three measures moved in the opposite, undesirable, direction for the other group of men.

Despite the worse status of the intervention group at baseline, the study showed a trend for improvement in quality of life at three months and clinically meaningful improvement at four months.

Quality of life was significantly higher in participants randomized to the intervention group, who demonstrated a statistically and clinically meaningful increase in QOL at 12 weeks (P <.05 using the nonparametric Wilcoxon test).31, 32 Median survival was almost 5 months longer in the intervention group.

In addition, participants randomized to the intervention group in our study lived 4.9 months longer than those in usual care, although this difference was not statistically significant because of the heterogeneity of survival among our participantIn addition, participants randomized to the intervention group in our study lived 4.9 months longer than those in usual care, although this difference was not statistically significant because of the heterogeneity of survival among our participantin our study lived 4.9 months longer than those in usual care, although this difference was not statistically significant because of the heterogeneity of survival among our participantin usual care, although this difference was not statistically significant because of the heterogeneity of survival among our participants.

The result: That one year of therapy and stress reduction (weekly sessions for four months and monthly sessions for eight months) was linked to improved survival 11 years later in the intervention group, the researchers write in the December 15 issue of Cancer, an American Cancer Society journal.

Biomarkers for the participants in each group were measured at 3 months and 6 months, and 70 % of the intervention participants were followed up after 12 months.

Seven people in the intervention group were living with type 2 diabetes, all of which experienced a reduction in A1c values (a marker of 3 - month average blood glucose), and half of them discontinued all medications.

Picture Fit discussed Low - Carb vs Low - Fat Diets for Weight Loss, presenting a research observing a low carb group vs low fat group in a 12 month intervention and the results of the intervention.

Participants in the two intervention groups were encouraged to lose 5 % of their baseline weight within 6 months and to maintain the reduced weight until the end of the study.

During months 7 to 24, participants in the standard intervention group self - reported their daily intake using a website designed for this study, and this information was available to the staff during the intervention telephone contacts.

In the intervention group, 45 subjects followed a very low - calorie KD for one month, followed by a 5 - month standard low - calorie diet.

The trial was delivered by researchers from the University of Bristol and Harvard University and independent evaluators from Queen's University Belfast found that pupils receiving the intervention made an additional month's progress in maths compared with a similar group whose parents didn't get the texts.

During the intervention phases, participants in the incentive group could earn a reward for adapting their driving behavior (a discount on their insurance premium of maximally 50 Euro per month), and received feedback on their driving behavior via a custom webpage.

A total of 2,026 women had data at the 12 - month follow - up: 1,018 in the intervention group and 1,008 in the usual - care group.

Results of generalized estimation equation analyses indicate that adolescents in the HIV risk - reduction group were less likely to report having had sexual intercourse in the past 3 months during follow - up (OR, 0.66; 95 % CI, 0.46 - 0.96) than were those in the health - promotion intervention.

For example, among participants who were sexually experienced at baseline, those in the 12 - hour combined abstinence and safer - sex intervention reported less sexual intercourse in the previous 3 months at the 6 -, 12 -, 18 - and 24 - month follow - up than the control group.

In a subgroup analysis, non-depressed patients in the intervention group had less suicidal ideation than non-depressed patients in the control group at 2 and 6 months follow up (p < 0.01In a subgroup analysis, non-depressed patients in the intervention group had less suicidal ideation than non-depressed patients in the control group at 2 and 6 months follow up (p < 0.01in the intervention group had less suicidal ideation than non-depressed patients in the control group at 2 and 6 months follow up (p < 0.01in the control group at 2 and 6 months follow up (p < 0.01).

The ANCOVA analyses (table 2) indicated that the parents in the intervention group had improved their mental health more than the parents in the control group 2 months after the intervention (95 % CI, 2.02 to 5.18).