I could argue
the moral validity of the breeding of dogs, but that is largely a moot point now.
For some this disillusion with
the moral validity of American institutions leads to a passionate sense of injustice and a struggle for a more just society.
If I am morally required or permitted to act in a certain manner, and if that action has effects on you, then
the moral validity of the prescription on which I act means that your acceptance of those effects is required by reason — and, in that sense, the prescription implies a common decision.
We may also say that the distinguishing mark of a formative prescription is its explicit neutrality to all substantive ones; that is, asserting the former does nor explicitly affirm or deny
the moral validity of any prescription whose prescribed action is partisan in some or other moral disagreement.
An association that makes common decisions governing all social action does not honor each individual's right to dissent from
the moral validity of any social action unless the association prevents other individuals from violating its governing decisions.
The fact that his name has been officially cleared suggests that Germany has finally and formally recognized
the moral validity of the cause for which he gave his life.
Once you've accepted
the moral validity of IVF, what is the added harm of transferring the zygote's nucleus into a different enucleated egg?
Not exact matches
after clarifying the
validity of this evolving faith based on the material process, the big challenge now is for us humans a coresponding development in the spiritual aspect
of our existence, though we are confident
of His guidance through evolution, we with our limited insights and intellegence will be able to develop and come up with guide lines in our
moral lives.
Accordingly, the remainder
of this essay will proceed as follows: I will first seek to show that the meta - ethical character
of every claim to
moral validity includes a principle
of social action by which a universal community
of rights is constituted, so that no
moral theory can be valid if it is inconsistent with these rights.
This specific practice requires only that two or more individuals agree to suspend other purposes in order to assess the
validity of contested
moral claims.
Considered meta - ethically, then, a claim to
validity for some
moral prescription claims
validity for some obligatory evaluation
of possible purposes, that is, some designation
of choices as those agents ought to make or those reason requires.
I will call this the practice
of moral discourse, appropriating the term «discourse» from Habermas and designating with it the specific social practice that suspends other purposes in order to assess the
validity of contested claims (see Habermas, Theory 17 - 18,25,42;
Moral 158 - 60).
As noted above, the defining purpose
of moral discourse is to determine through argument the
validity or invalidity
of contested
moral claims.
«The meta - ethical character
of every claim to
moral validity» designates the common character
of all such claims in distinction from nonmoral claims.
Indeed, ad hoc engagements in discourse always presuppose this widest possible discourse because any argument about the
validity of social prescriptions is potentially an argument about the most general
moral principles and thus about social action generally.
But it seems wrong to say that an individual is morally bound to engage in discourse whenever a recipient
of her or his action contests its
moral validity.
As a derivation from the meta - ethical character
of every claim to
moral validity, the specific practice
of moral discourse both implies and is implied by — and, in that sense, belongs to — a principle that constitutes social action universally.
Indeed, they can not be overridden by any other prescription at all, precisely because they are implied by the meta - ethical character
of any claim to
moral validity, whatever its content.
In contrast, «cultural relativism,» which Professor Arkes equates with legal positivism, holds that there are «no
moral truths which hold their
validity across cultures... [So that statutes or constitutional provisions] have the standing
of law only because they are «posited» or set down by the authorities in any country.»
Their content, to describe them very simply, may be said to affirm the
validity of Christianity in so far as it assures the fulfilment
of life or the best possible
moral living.
The universal
validity of the human rights regime and its basic
moral categories has been a contentious issue for some time.
For all the book's concern with politics, however, the heart
of Minority Party is a
moral proposition: the legitimacy
of success in America and the
validity of opportunity.
There would be questions
of systematic theology, for example those concerning the nature
of justification, the
validity, and knowledge,
of the natural law within Christian morality, the possibility and recognition
of an individual call coming directly from God to the conscience in a concrete situation, and the question
of the relation
of such: a call to universal
moral principles, as well as many other questions with which the ecumenical dialogue will have to concern itself.
The cause
of this uneasiness becomes clearer if we question Ignatieff's argument at several points: the
validity of the
moral paradigm itself, the assumptions from which he proceeds, the inconsistencies in how he describes the limits to be observed in doing the «lesser evil,» and his conclusions about specific elements
of the war on terror.
It is not sufficient therefore that the Old Testament should indicate a certain
moral position (e.g. the practice
of slavery or
of divorce, or that
of extermination in the case
of war) for this position to continue to have
validity.
But just because they do doesn't anoint them either with penetrating wisdom, per se, or with some kind
of moral validity that the private practice lawyer (my client) lacks.
Convergent
validity results further suggest the MCC's distinctiveness regarding other measures
of commitment, by showing personal, but not
moral or structural, commitment, to correlate with the Investment Model Scale (Rusbult et al. in Personal Relationships 5:357 — 387, 1998), defining commitment as a unitary construct pertaining a general long - term orientation and intent to persist in the relationship, and psychological attachment towards the partner.
Later work by Cox, Wexler, Rusbult, and Gaines (1997) added
moral and social prescriptive support to this model and found the
validity of social prescriptive support along with satisfaction, quality
of alternatives and investment size in predicting commitment level.