Ellis, his PhD student Dan Stark and their colleagues trained one of the world's biggest telescopes, the Keck 2 atop Hawaii's Mauna Kea, to scan light grazing massive clusters of closer galaxies [see image above], which focused the light coming from
more ancient galaxies behind them and magnified it 20 times in a process called gravitational lensing.
Not exact matches
These can reveal distant,
ancient galaxies whose light has been stretched by the universe's expansion to
more than triple its initial wavelength.
Far fewer tidy spirals existed in the
ancient era, and far
more galaxies boasted peculiar, unclassifiable shapes.
A distant,
ancient galaxy far
more massive than our own formed all its stars in less than half a billion years
Just as London and Paris are built on
more ancient Roman or even older remains, our Milky Way
galaxy also has multiple generations of stars that span the time from its formation to the present.
Aging red giant stars coexist with their
more plentiful younger cousins, the smaller, white, Sun - like stars, in this crowded region of our
galaxy's
ancient central hub, or bulge.
What is
more, the most
ancient galaxies appeared to have the highest concentrations of molecular gas.
Two super-Earths have been detected around Kapteyn's Star (an orphan star torn from an
ancient dwarf satellite
galaxy of the Milky Way), one within its habitable zone (
more).