Not exact matches
As researchers recently sequenced the genomes of
more than a dozen
ancient members of our species, Homo sapiens, in Europe and Asia in rapid succession, they added a third genetic component: a «ghost»
lineage of nomads who blew into northeast Europe from the steppes of western Asia 4000 to 5000 years ago.
But a second domestication in
ancient Egypt, before the first millennium B.C., proved
more successful: This later
lineage spread rapidly around the world via land and sea trade routes — and eventually took over the internet.
Dr Gandini and her co-researchers have reached the conclusion that this
lineage is
more ancient than previously thought and that it has a deeper presence in Arabia than was earlier believed.
Together with other international partners, Yakimov's team has already identified
more than ten new
lineages of bacteria and archaea (these are
ancient bacteria - like organisms), which they have named the Mediterranean Sea Brine Lake Divisions.
By comparing the V. carteri germ and somatic cell transcriptomes, Matt and Umen found that the somatic cells had
more transcripts from young,
lineage - specific genes, whereas the germ cells had
more transcripts from
ancient genes that are similar to those expressed in stem cells from animals and land plants.
Therefore, the second protein is likely a
more divergent duplicate of the
ancient Boule gene, specific to the Cnidarian
lineage.
The Norwegian Elkhound is indeed one of the
more ancient breeds that can trace its
lineage back to the days of the Vikings.
A study by UC Davis showed that there was a prevalence of genetic disorders in both populations (rescue and bred): «Recently derived breeds or those from similar
lineages appeared to be
more susceptible to certain disorders that affect all closely related purebred dogs, whereas disorders with equal prevalence in the two populations suggested that those disorders represented
more ancient mutations that are widely spread through the dog population.»
The Shar Tzu is the result of crossing a Shih Tzu with a Shar - Pei and while they have
ancient lineage; Shih Tzu dates back to Tibet around the year 800 and the Chinese Shar Pei goes back to 200 BC China, the Shar Tzu himself is a little
more recent.
Recent DNA studies have cast some doubt on this story of
ancient lineage, however, suggesting the Ibizan is a much
more recent breed, so at present, the Ibizan's roots are unclear.