Nowadays, in an age of rising population and scarcities of food and water in some regions, it's a wonder that humanitarians aren't clamoring for
more atmospheric carbon dioxide.
that forest trees will sequester
more atmospheric carbon than they release only while they stay alive.
Happer said that the earth is in a «CO2 famine,» and
more atmospheric carbon dioxide would be beneficial.
For too long, well - meaning policymakers have been misled by propaganda, masquerading as science, that
more atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) will harm the planet.
They also focus their planting in the tropics, because tropical forests are the most biodiverse on earth, stabilize the weather, and capture
more atmospheric carbon than any other kind of forest.
Short Summary: A warmer climate with
more atmospheric carbon dioxide
Bullet Points: Longer growing seasons, warmer temperatures, and
more atmospheric carbon dioxide are creating ideal crop conditions.
Short Summary: A warmer climate with
more atmospheric carbon dioxide is creating ideal growing conditions.
Longer growing seasons, warmer temperatures, and
more atmospheric carbon dioxide are creating ideal crop conditions.
The authors said the study underlines the increasing vulnerability of calcified animals to ocean acidification, which occurs as the ocean absorbs
more atmospheric carbon emitted through the burning of fossil fuels.
Not exact matches
Today the difference is 28 degrees Celsius, indicating that polar regions are
more sensitive to increases in
atmospheric carbon dioxide than the tropics.
The chemistry of the ocean is also affected, as the increased concentrations of
atmospheric carbon dioxide will cause the ocean to become
more acidic.
Worldwide,
carbon storage has the capability to provide
more than 15 percent of the emissions reductions needed to limit the rise in
atmospheric CO2 to 450 parts per million by 2050, an oft - cited target associated with a roughly 50 - percent chance of keeping global warming below 2 degrees, but that would involve 3,200 projects sequestering some 150 gigatons of CO2, says Juho Lipponen, who heads the CCS unit of the International Energy Agency in Paris.
Since the industrial revolution, human beings burning fossil fuels have boosted concentrations of
atmospheric carbon more than 30 percent, disrupting the ancient cycle.
But the Southern Ocean plays a
more benign role in the global
carbon budget: Its waters now take up about 50 % of the
atmospheric carbon dioxide emitted by human activities, thanks in large part to the so - called «biological pump.»
Previous studies have suggested that temperature and,
more specifically,
atmospheric carbon dioxide levels influence body size
more via an indirect impact on food availability and nutritional content.
Scripps geochemist Ralph Keeling is struggling to find funds to maintain his long - standing
carbon dioxide record and
more recent
atmospheric - oxygen monitor
As
atmospheric carbon dioxide increases, the greenhouse gas is absorbed into ocean water, making it
more acidic.
During the PETM,
atmospheric carbon dioxide
more than doubled and global temperatures rose by 5 degrees Celsius, an increase that is comparable with the change that may occur by later next century on modern Earth.
Although the earth has experienced exceptional warming over the past century, to estimate how much
more will occur we need to know how temperature will respond to the ongoing human - caused rise in
atmospheric greenhouse gases, primarily
carbon dioxide.
Bigger root systems mean
more climate - warming
carbon could essentially be buried, because plants build their roots using
atmospheric carbon.
«As remarkable as it is that climate can change that quickly naturally, what is even
more remarkable is that some of the rates of change we're experiencing today — increases in
atmospheric carbon dioxide for example — are faster than anything we've been able to find in the past several million years of geologic history.
Human - caused climate change caused the storm to drop significantly
more rain than storms would have before
atmospheric carbon dioxide levels spiked from the consumption of fossil fuels, according to research published yesterday.
Since 1956, when the monitoring of
atmospheric CO2 concentrations began at Mauna Loa Observatory (MLO), many
more stations have been added to measure the amount of
carbon in the atmosphere and how it varies seasonally and geographically.
But he wonders whether an increase in soil clumping might offset a rise in
atmospheric carbon dioxide, simply by storing
more carbon in the soil.
Plants are the original
carbon capture and storage solution: as
atmospheric carbon dioxide levels rise, plants absorb
more of the gas to fuel photosynthesis, and
more carbon is stored in the soil.
«Human influence is so dominant now,» Baker asserts, «that whatever is going to go on in the tropics has much less to do with sea surface temperatures and the earth's orbital parameters and much
more to do with deforestation, increasing
atmospheric carbon dioxide and global warming.»
Earth's average temperature has remained
more or less steady since 2001, despite rising levels of
atmospheric carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases — a trend that has perplexed most climate scientists.
As emissions from human activities increase
atmospheric carbon dioxide, they, in turn, are modifying the chemical structure of global waters, making them
more acidic.
By analyzing boron in shells accumulated over
more than 2 million years, Hönisch was able to reconstruct in unprecedented detail how
atmospheric carbon dioxide levels have changed over time.
As
atmospheric CO2 levels increase from burning fossil fuels, this
carbon dioxide is soaked up by seawater and makes the oceans
more acidic.
New research by University of Delaware oceanographer Wei - Jun Cai and colleagues at Université Libre de Bruxelles, Texas A&M University - Corpus Christi, University of Hawaii at Manoa and ETH Zurich, now reveals that the water over the continental shelves is shouldering a larger portion of the load, taking up
more and
more of this
atmospheric carbon dioxide.
Siberian surface rock was loaded with
carbon, resulting in runaway global warming as
atmospheric CO2 levels
more than doubled.
Earth's climate may warm considerably
more than expected in response to a doubling of
atmospheric carbon dioxide, a new study hints.
«If we want to predict
more precisely how human perturbation is going to impact
atmospheric CO2, and therefore climate, we have to better understand how forests take up and release
carbon.»
By analyzing global water vapor and temperature satellite data for the lower atmosphere, Texas A&M University
atmospheric scientist Andrew Dessler and his colleagues found that warming driven by
carbon dioxide and other gases allowed the air to hold
more moisture, increasing the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere.
But the new study accounts for
more climate variables, not just temperature, that could come into play, including
atmospheric carbon dioxide levels and rainfall patterns.
Because tropical forests like those in the Sabah have converted large quantities
atmospheric carbon into organic material — and they accomplish
more of this than any other terrestrial ecosystem on Earth.
As pressure mounts for farmers to grow enough healthy crops to meet a burgeoning population's needs, and for new land management strategies that improve soil
carbon storage to reduce
atmospheric CO2 and produce healthy soils, the soil microbiome is the subject of
more in - depth scientific research than ever before.
Nitrous oxide is a powerful greenhouse gas up to 300 times
more effective as an
atmospheric warming catalyst than
carbon dioxide.
Response: I recommend you read the paper (or a recent popular summary) for the detailed answers, but essentially Hansen posits that concentrations of key
atmospheric forcings (especially methane and black
carbon) can be realistically controlled
more effectively than the standard scenarios allow.
His work has shown that limiting cumulative emissions of
carbon dioxide may be a
more robust approach to climate change mitigation policy than attempting to define a «safe» stabilization level for
atmospheric greenhouse gases.
Increased levels of
atmospheric carbon dioxide could also significantly alter ocean temperatures and chemistry over the next century, which could lead to increased and
more severe mass bleaching and other stressors on coral reefs.
Now, scientists at Rensselaer are turning these
atmospheric assumptions on their heads with findings that prove the conditions on early Earth were simply not conducive to the formation of this type of atmosphere, but rather to an atmosphere dominated by the
more oxygen - rich compounds found within our current atmosphere — including water,
carbon dioxide, and sulfur dioxide.
A compilation of surface measurements of downward longwave radiation from 1973 to 2008 find an increasing trend of
more longwave radiation returning to earth, attributed to increases in air temperature, humidity and
atmospheric carbon dioxide (Wang 2009).
Coral is already threatened by insidious change in sea water chemistry as ever
more carbonic acid — from dissolved
atmospheric carbon dioxide, the product of the combustion of fossil fuels — gets into the sea.
Raymond Pierrehumbert, an Oxford University
atmospheric physics professor who believes cutting
carbon dioxide emissions is
more urgent than cutting methane emissions, said Howarth's research offers little new information about the role of natural gas production in global warming.
The general consensus is thawing permafrost accelerates
atmospheric warming by emitting methane that is many many times
more potent in warming and most
carbon is from man made pollution.
Attribution of early 20th century warming requires a
more quantitative consideration of all the contributions (e.g.
atmospheric aerosols, black
carbon etc. as well as anthropogenic greenhouse contributions, recovery from volcanic aerosols and solar etc.).
In
more complex models that calculate
atmospheric chemistry or the
carbon cycle, the boundary conditions would instead be the emissions of ozone precursors or anthropogenic CO2.