So, a value - added score should lead us to collect additional information (e.g.,
more classroom observations, student surveys, portfolios) to identify truly low - performing teachers and to provide feedback to help those teachers improve.
They then use as an example the 0.044 (p < 0.05) coefficient (as related to
more classroom observations with explicit feedback tied to the Common Core) and explain that «a difference of one standard deviation in the observation and feedback index was associated with an increase of 0.044 standard deviations in students» mathematics test scores — roughly the equivalent of 1.4 scale score points on the PARCC assessment and 4.1 scale score points on the SBAC.»
They assert first that «In mathematics, [they] identified three markers of successful implementation: more professional development days,
more classroom observations with explicit feedback tied to the Common Core, and the inclusion of Common Core - aligned student outcomes in teacher evaluations.
As their Table 6 shows (p. 20), the regression coefficients related to these three areas of «statistically significant» influence on teachers» students» test - based performance on the new PARCC and SBAC mathematics tests (i.e., more professional development days,
more classroom observations with explicit feedback tied to the Common Core, and the inclusion of Common Core - aligned student outcomes in teacher evaluations) yielded the following coefficients, respectively: 0.045 (p < 0.01), 0.044 (p < 0.05), and 0.054 (p < 0.01).
Our future plans include
more classroom observation on broadcast days to develop a deeper understanding of how the live broadcasts are used.
Not exact matches
State lawmakers earlier this year agreed to a package of education policy changes that linked test scores to evaluations as well as in -
classroom observation and made it
more difficult for teachers to obtain tenure.
But in recent weeks, Cuomo has indicated he will begin to emphasize a new direction in education after a legislative session that saw yet
more changes to the state's teacher evaluation system that linked performance reviews to tenure as well as student test scores and in -
classroom observation.
The move comes after NYSUT pushed back this year against efforts by Gov. Andrew Cuomo to overhaul the state's teacher evaluation system, with the performance evaluations linked to both standardized test results and in -
classroom observation, while also making it
more difficult for teachers to obtain and keep tenure.
Recentanalysis by the Measures of Effective Teaching (MET) project found that teachers» student survey results are predictive of student achievement gains and produce
more consistent results than
classroom observations or achievement gain measures.
Recent analysis by the Measures of Effective Teaching (MET) project found that teachers» student survey results are predictive of student achievement gains and produce
more consistent results than
classroom observations or achievement gain measures.
These data also allow the researchers to draw conclusions about a causal mechanism that can explain the
observation that black students are
more likely to be identified as gifted with black
classroom teachers.
«The tendency to base
classroom observation on the gender and race of the child may explain in part why those children are
more frequently identified as misbehaving and hence why there is a racial disparity in discipline,» added Walter S. Gilliam, director of The Edward Zigler Center in Child Development and Social Policy and associate professor of child psychiatry and psychology at the Yale Child Study Center.
Throughout, the M15 chief, Harry Patterson (John Hurt), who's rigged the van with a hidden camera and a microphone and is overseeing the ride, makes
observations about the two figures» psychologies that are already plainly evident through the actors» gestures, as well as offers explanations about the political and historical importance of this discussion that feel
more like
classroom lectures.
Shadow a school leader for a day and you will likely be running from meetings to crises, from
classroom observations to lunch duty, from performances to conversations with parents, and from dismissal back to
more meetings.
The evaluations entail multiple
classroom observations by fellow teachers and administrators and portfolios that include logs of parent contacts, lesson plans, student work, and
more.»
The idea is to see if combining information from the tests, survey, and
classroom observations could produce
more stable measures of teacher contributions to learning than is possible by just using the state test.
With the Best Foot Forward project, the Center for Education Policy Research at Harvard is testing what it hopes is a better way to conduct
classroom observations, making the process
more valuable for teachers and administrators.
As educators who have spent over 20 years researching, observing and studying
classroom practice, we are even
more convinced that many of the past practices in
classroom observation relied on snapshot
observations made by supervisors with little professional or academic learning.
MET argues for a
more balanced set of weights among value added,
classroom observations, and feedback from student surveys on other grounds.
The bias in
classroom observation systems that derives from some teachers being assigned much
more able students than other teachers is very important to the overall performance of the teacher evaluation system.
• Although both treatment and control teachers volunteered to participate in the project, the treatment teachers were
more likely to support use of video at the end of the first year, as a replacement for some or all of their in - person
classroom observations.
Yet
observations I have conducted in
more than 300
classrooms in California, Minnesota, New York City, and Massachusetts over the past 15 years indicate that local school systems have commonly used bilingual education as a generic term referring to all three types of language - instruction programs.
In theory,
classroom observations allow teachers to be
more discerning about their own practice, and their improved practice will yield improved student outcomes.
When compared with such crude indicators, the combination of student achievement gains on state tests, student surveys, and
classroom observations identified teachers with better outcomes on every measure we tested: state tests and supplemental tests as well as
more subjective measures, such as student - reported effort and enjoyment in class.
Such volatility notwithstanding, a track record of achievement gains is a
more reliable predictor of the gains of future students than
classroom observations or student surveys.
Several studies, including our own, clearly demonstrate that teacher evaluation systems that are based on a number of components, such as
classroom observation scores and test - score gains, are already much
more effective at predicting future teacher performance than paper credentials and years of experience.
Teachers» average student - achievement gains based on such tests are
more volatile from year to year (which translates to lower reliability) and are only weakly related to other measures, such as
classroom observations and student surveys.
To test these approaches, the Educational Testing Service trained
more than 900 observers to score 7,500 lesson videos using different
classroom -
observation instruments.
The achievement gains based on that measure were
more reliable measures of a teacher's practice (less variable across different classes taught by the same teacher) and were
more closely related to other measures, such as
classroom observations and student surveys.
We contend, however, that evaluations based on
observations of
classroom practice are valuable, even if they do not predict student achievement gains considerably better than
more subjective methods like principal ratings of teachers.
Common reform policies included the use of objective student data to evaluate teacher performance,
more frequent
classroom observations, and the rollout of performance - based incentives (or disciplinary action).
Misunderstanding the Gates Foundation's Measures of Effective Teaching Project Education Next, January 10, 2013 «MET argues for a
more balanced set of weights among value added,
classroom observations, and feedback from student surveys on other grounds.
Through
classroom observation, I have seen that some teachers are much
more comfortable letting their students take center stage than others.
Our final data set contained roughly 20,000 students per grade per year, distributed across approximately 1,000
classrooms, for a total of
more than 40,000 «
classroom years» of data (with four subject tests per
classroom year) and
more than 700,000 «student year»
observations.
What's
more, significantly improved predictive power from a mixture of
classroom observations with test score gains could have made the case for why we need both.
The study also found that
classroom observations should be performed by
more than one person.
Three quarters of sampled districts said administrators conducted between 40 and 80
classroom observations, with only one reporting less than 40
observations and three reporting
more than 80 on average.
In line with the MET report, I think some kind of triangulation of qualitative and quantitative data that utilizes student feedback (with teacher reflection), teacher and / or Professional Learning Community evidence of student learning and growth (with teacher reflection), and supervisor feedback from
classroom observations (with teacher reflection) would help to provide a balanced and multi-dimensional approach for
more intentionally and comprehensively understanding teaching and learning.
Similarly, studies based on
observations from actual
classrooms often find that black students with white teachers receive less attention, are praised less, and are scolded
more often than their white counterparts.
Learn
more about which ones may be a good fit for your context, along with how to implement practice - based
classroom observation.
Even though it is
more objective than the current one, which is based on
classroom observations alone, Friedman maintains that teachers still could be wrongly targeted on subjective grounds.
Based on the earlier
observations I made and seeing the debate in action, I see that the
classroom had been intentionally set up in such a way that student voice was not only celebrated, but used to create
more opportunities for students to grow and be successful.
Memphis officials realized that under the new rules, their district would need to conduct
more than 28,000
classroom observations annually, a task that could overwhelm the city's school principals.
They studied changes in one school district using written surveys of
more than 200 teachers and
classroom observations of teachers» instruction and writing activities of targeted students in 12
classrooms.
In short, it appears from this small sample that teachers in schools where our
observation measures indicated less ambitious instructional practices were
more likely to externalize their needs for instructional support (e.g., resources, backup for
classroom management decisions) than to value support focused
more directly on developing their instructional expertise.
In a related study, Gigante and Firestone (2007) found that teacher leaders with content expertise were
more likely than those without content expertise to provide support to teachers through strategies that occurred within the
classroom, such as assisting in lesson planning or conducting
classroom observation.
Danielson says districts and states are doing the right thing by hiring outside experts as they design
more rigorous
classroom observations.
Optimism, test scores on the rise at English High School November 30, 2015 In a fourth - floor
classroom, students diligently scrawled notes across lined pages one recent morning as social studies teacher Frank Swoboda explained the role of politics in economic development, peppering his lesson with
observations from students... read
more.
The process has multiple measures that include test scores, but it gives
more weight to
classroom observations.
It's clear from lesson
observations, including from local authority inspectors, that the teaching staff are
more confident which in turn translates into a dynamic
classroom environment where students are motivated, engaged and are providing each other with peer - to - peer support.