Not exact matches
Beijing has already warned the country may soon hit peak
coal production, forcing greater reliance on ever -
more costly
imports.
Drilling for natural gas has been promoted because it burns
more cleanly than
coal and can reduce dependence on
imported energy sources, and it can also bring jobs to economically battered regions of the state.
«We need to
more effectively use the international
coal market to
import more coal, especially for our southeast coastline.»
And
coal imports fell by
more than 10 percent.
For example, China gets about 20 per cent of its
imported coal from Australia, but
more than half of what Australia sends might not meet the new standards.
A Reuters report from 6 February suggests that, despite being the world's biggest
coal producer and consumer, China may start
importing more coal than it exports as early as the end of 2007.
Finally, taking a
more worldly view, they estimated replacing
coal - fired power plants in Japan with liquid - natural - gas plants that burn fuel
imported from the United States would also be a net - plus for the environment, with a 15 percent emissions savings.
There's much
more, including on - the - ground reporting from the 750 - megawatt Trianel power plant in Luenena, Germany, which only burns
imported coal (Germany is closing down its
coal mines).
That means no
more oil
imports from Canada and Venezuela and an end to
coal mining in the United States and China.
China will be relying
more and
more on
imported coal.
He also described the important role China sees for
imports of natural gas as a path to cut its reliance on
coal, its view on nuclear power and
more.
But any benefits these policies might produce are threatened by skyrocketing
imports of a fuel
more polluting than
coal or diesel.
Others note that Germany is a nation with nine direct neighbors and
imports 100 % of its consumed uranium, 98 % of its oil, 82 % of its natural gas, and 77 % of its hard
coal — and the bulk of oil and gas
imports, about 35 % each (
more than the EU average), come from Russia.
Moreover, it's something that can be mined and used within the U.S. Even though the country
imports millions of short tons of
coal per year, the rate has dropped dramatically in the last decade, from
more than 34.5 million tons in 2006 to just 9.6 million tons in 2015.
In the case of coking
coal, where quality issues are
more difficult to overcome, we forecast
imports increasing by over 5 % per year through 2022.
We forecast
coal demand to
more than quadruple between 2016 and 2022, with Pakistan emerging as a significant international player, with
imports accounting for half of its consumption.
The United States is a net exporter of
coal, meaning that it exports
more coal to other countries than it
imports.
If it closes the plants, it will
import even
more electricity — and keep
coal plants on - line longer, notes Julian Spector of Greentech Media:
Of course, state reliance on
imported coal for producing electricity creates
more than economic problems.
The opponents have painted grim pictures of prices hikes, blackouts, increased use of
coal, with
more emissions, and massive
imports of nuclear electricity from France and gas from Russia.
Not only are nuclear plants much
more expensive than anticipated, but their primary competitor is no longer dirty
coal or
imported oil but instead clean, inexpensive domestic natural gas.
More renewable energy could lessen the fuel security risk, the study noted, but would also force
coal and oil - fired generation retirements, boosting the need for liquified natural gas
imports.
My understanding is that some oil producers
import a lot of
coal, because it's
more profitable to export the oil.
In California they are saying, «we're not going to
import any
more coal.»
Still, with both an apparent viral grassroots response to pollution underway and an unprecedented drop in Chinese
coal use, production and
imports becoming increasingly evident, it seems likely that this trend is
more than just hot air.
Next, we heard that Chinese
coal imports had fallen too, an indicator that is considered much
more reliable than domestic consumption by many experts.
China, which was a perennial
coal exporter until 2009, the first year that it
imported more than it sent out, is expected to
import up to 150 million tons this year.
China is becoming increasingly reliant (
more than the US) on
imported fossil fuels, whether it is
coal from Australia or oil from the Middle East / GuIf.