Not exact matches
Women run 5 to 7 times the risk of death with cesarean section
compared with vaginal birth.14, 29
Complications during and after the surgery include surgical injury to the bladder, uterus and blood vessels (2 per 100), 30 hemorrhage (1 to 6 women per 100 require a blood transfusion), 30 anesthesia accidents, blood clots in the legs (6 to 20 per 1000), 30 pulmonary embolism (1 to 2 per 1000), 30 paralyzed bowel (10 to 20 per 100 mild cases, 1 in 100 severe), 30 and infection (up to 50 times morecommon).1 One in ten women report difficulties with normal activities two months after the birth, 23 and one in four report pain at the incision site as a major problem.9 One in fourteen still report incisional pain six months or
more after delivery.9 Twice as many women require rehospitalization as women having normal vaginal birth.18 Especially with unplanned cesarean section, women are
more likely to experience negative emotions, including lower self - esteem, a sense of failure, loss of control, and disappointment.
The World Health Organization and Unicef estimated the average maternal mortality ratios for 1990 as 27 per 100 000 live births in the
more developed countries
compared with 480 per 100 000 live births in less developed countries, with ratios as high as 1000 per 100 000 live births for eastern and western Africa.4 The WHO has estimated that almost 15 % of all women develop
complications serious enough to require rapid and skilled intervention if they are to survive without lifelong disabilities.5 This means that women need access not only to trained midwives but also to medical services if
complications arise.
If 6 women have serious
complications in the first group and 3 die,
compared to 5 women in the second group who suffer serious
complications, and one dies, we CAN NOT conclude that the group that had
more survivors is the safer group.
The death toll for c - sections are still higher
compared to natural births and the recovery rate is undeniably slower with a lot
more complications thrown in.
Twins typically live healthy lives, Adsashi said, but many of the serious medical
complications of pregnancy and fetal development — such as preterm birth or low birth weight — are
more common and difficult in twin pregnancies
compared to in singleton ones.
But their mothers were
more likely to have experienced pregnancy
complications: 30 of their mothers (just under one in five of the whole group) had done so
compared with 11 (just over 7 %) in the healthy group.
A 2012 study in the Annals of Surgery (Lawson et al) found ACS NSQIP data
more accurately identified
complications compared to Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) claims data.
Although the risk of life - threatening
complications from knee replacement surgery is very small, people who undergo total knee replacement are four times
more likely to die in the first month after surgery
compared to those who have partial knee replacement, and 15 per cent
more likely to die in the first eight years.
The Surgical Risk Calculator estimates the chance of these potential postoperative
complications,
compared with an average person's risk, for
more than 1,500 different surgical procedures.
The editorial highlights that nowadays,
more than 20 medical specialties include use of point - of - care ultrasound as a core skill, and that mounting evidence suggests that
compared with the stethoscope ultrasound technology can reduce
complications, assist in emergency procedures and improve diagnostic accuracy.
• Most women who developed AKI during pregnancy had no recorded pre-existing health conditions; however,
compared with healthy women, those with pre-pregnancy hypertension, diabetes, chronic kidney disease, or lupus were at least twice as likely to develop AKI during pregnancy, and those with a major pregnancy - related
complication such as preeclampsia were nearly 4 - times
more likely to develop AKI.
Compared to mastectomy only, women undergoing breast reconstruction had
more complications, including increased hospital days and repeat surgeries.
They also found that
more than half of women with bipolar disorder had
complications delivering their babies,
compared to 27 percent of other patients.
The data reveal that,
compared to fathers who attend the births of their children, absent fathers are three times
more likely to have children with health
complications as early as 3 months after the birth [Figure 1.]