Not exact matches
The industries can generate cash by selling unused carbon
allowances for profit if they reduce
emissions more than required.
E.U. governments asked companies to provide their own, unverified historical
emissions data, and many inflated their numbers so as to claim
more free
allowances from government.
In place of accurate
emissions data, Hsu said that China has
more control over businesses than democratic governments do, so it can
more easily bring them in line and maintain environmental integrity if, for example,
allowances are too plentiful and their price crashes, as happened in the E.U.'s system.
«(B) the incremental number of tons of carbon dioxide emitted solely as a result of a qualifying thermal sales agreement referred to in subsection (a)(5)(B)(ii), provided that in no event shall the Administrator distribute
more than 1
emission allowance for the same ton of
emissions.
-- In directing the provision of
emission allowances under this subsection to carry out section 122, the Secretary shall give preference to applications under section 122 (c) that are jointly sponsored by one or
more automobile manufacturers.
The need for
more harmonisation is clearest with respect to how the cap on overall
emission allowances is set.
In place of accurate
emissions data, Hsu said that China has
more control over businesses than democratic governments do, so it can
more easily bring them in line and maintain environmental integrity if, for example,
allowances are too plentiful and their price crashes, as happened in the E.U.'s system.
The report cites estimates that the health effects of cutting industrial carbon
emissions are actually
more valuable, at $ 49 per ton of carbon dioxide, than the cost of
allowances and offsets.
The surplus of
allowances is largely due to the economic crisis (which reduced
emissions more than anticipated) and high imports of international credits.
While it may remain profitable to build renewable energy installations, incentives against cutting carbon
emissions were not strong enough: Prices for
allowances to emit carbon dioxide have dropped and cheap gas in the United States is pushing an additional supply of hard coal on the market, reducing coal prices to their lowest in four years and incentivising utilities to sell
more power from brown - and hard coal - fired power stations.
Similarly, if a company can reduce
emissions below its requirements, so it has excess
allowances, those
allowances can then be banked for future use or sold in an open market to a firm that finds it
more difficult (costly) to reduce
emissions.