That research brought a lot of attention to the subject and since that time, there has been
more epidemiological studies and observational studies that have taken place to look at what's happening on a population level.
Following this 2002 publication, fifteen
more epidemiological studies were published that examined the connection between coffee consumption, glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetes, as well as numerous experimental studies.1 Some of the intriguing findings are as follows:
Not exact matches
In a 2008
epidemiological study of 36,000 Danish women, researchers found that the
more a woman breastfeeds, the less she weighs six months after childbirth.
Hrubec noted that an
epidemiological study could determine whether people who have a high rate of exposure, such as healthcare workers or restaurant servers, have a
more difficult time becoming pregnant or have a greater likelihood of having children with neural tube birth defects, but no such
study has been conducted to date.
Joy: I'm
more worried about biological pathogens because of the, you know, if you do
epidemiological studies of how connected we are in global travels, it's pretty, no use in setting up a quarantine anymore, it's just...
Earn's team used these findings to estimate how much
more virus people with ordinary flu might produce if their fevers were suppressed, and used
epidemiological studies in people to estimate how many
more cases of flu this might cause.
By then,
more than 12 large - scale
epidemiological studies had failed to find evidence of the hypothesized link (J. S. Gerber and P. A. Offit Clin.
Now, direct evidence from the Multi-Ethnic
Study of Atherosclerosis and Air Pollution (MESA Air), a 10 - year epidemiological study of more than 6,000 people from six U.S. states, shows that air pollution — even at levels below regulatory standards — accelerates the progression of atheroscler
Study of Atherosclerosis and Air Pollution (MESA Air), a 10 - year
epidemiological study of more than 6,000 people from six U.S. states, shows that air pollution — even at levels below regulatory standards — accelerates the progression of atheroscler
study of
more than 6,000 people from six U.S. states, shows that air pollution — even at levels below regulatory standards — accelerates the progression of atherosclerosis.
Dr Kristensen recommends that an inter-disciplinary approach be taken to address this, «by combining
epidemiological data from human
studies with
more experimental research on models, such as rodents, it may be possible to firmly establish this link and determine how it happens, so that pregnant women in pain can be successfully treated, without risk to their unborn children.»
Evans sees a
more fundamental problem with
epidemiological studies of chronic disorders in older people.
The Pittsburgh Atlas was partially inspired by the Dartmouth Atlas of Health Care, a set of geographic regions based on Medicare and Medicaid hospital discharge claims that was created
more than 20 years ago, and is used for
epidemiological studies that compare the cost, quality and consumption of health care in different parts of the country.
His work involved gathering data for an
epidemiological study about congenital malformations by reading medical reports and talking to families and, Cordier says, his boss «felt that I had a good relationship with patients and that maybe I could do
more» to help them.
Twenty years later, however, an
epidemiological study of almost 4,000 kids found the ratio was
more like 1 to 1 — half girls, half boys.
Influenza viruses are prevalent worldwide, and it is estimated that
more than 200 000 people in the United States are hospitalized each year for respiratory and heart conditions, illnesses associated with seasonal influenza virus infections.14 Previous
epidemiological studies on associations between influenza infection during pregnancy and ASD reported mixed results.
He has also been Principal Investigator on
more than twenty
epidemiological and community based
studies,
more than ten drug and malaria vaccines clinical trials.
It is one of the
more robust, well - designed prospective
epidemiological studies generally available.»
A number of
epidemiological studies have found that children between 2 and 5 years old who drink
more milk tend to be taller.
However, a retrospective
epidemiological study by Fort, et al. showed that teenaged children with a diagnosis of autoimmune thyroid disease were significantly
more likely to have received soy formula as infants (18 out of 59 children; 31 percent) when compared to healthy siblings (nine out of 76, 12 percent) or control group children (seven out of 54; 13 percent).
One cited
study, which attributes stroke to excessive salt intake, is a meta - analysis of thirteen
studies published between 1966 and 2008 in which most measurements of sodium intake were highly inaccurate estimates based on food frequency questionnaires.22 The second is a review of fifty - two
studies, which concluded that strokes are not caused by excess sodium but rather by insufficient potassium, a finding that is consistent with the preponderance of evidence.23 Cordain ignores
more recent large clinical and
epidemiological studies, which have found that sodium intakes of less than 3 grams per day significantly increase cardiovascular risk.3, 4
Most clinical or
epidemiological studies comparing people consuming vegetable oils in place of butter or lard claim that they see less heart disease when people switch from the
more saturated fats to the polyunsaturated oils.
First off, this is an
epidemiological study, utilizing nothing
more than a questionnaire to find broad associations between factors such as diet and lifestyle.
Using the Center for
Epidemiological Studies of Depression scale, the researchers found that the probability of a high depression score (
more than 16) was 4-fold greater during the menopausal transition than during the premenopausal phase.
But even if a correlation had remained after adding in
more countries, we have to remember that at best,
epidemiological (i.e. observational)
studies like these can only show a possible correlation between saturated fat and disease.
A meta - analysis of 12
epidemiological studies involving
more than 500,000 women (2000 plus with ovarian cancer) concluded that higher intake of eggs was associated with a slightly higher risk of ovarian cancer, albeit one they deem «nonsignificant.»
Looking at
epidemiological studies, those who eat
more plant - based foods generally are thinner.
Recent
epidemiological studies have suggested that younger,
more active large breeds of dogs may be predisposed to CCL rupture.
These factors can be refined later to
more specific genetic factors, which may apply to breeds which present most or least highly for aggression as determined by reliable databases developed though well - designed
epidemiological studies.
Thus, if you eat
more calories than you expend, you will gain weight, develop insulin resistance, and set yourself up for unpleasant consequences, which we know from
epidemiological studies.
People buy guns to protect themselves: yet controlled
epidemiological studies show that those who carry firearms are
more than four times
more likely to be shot than those who do not.
More than 20 large - scale
epidemiological studies have concluded that same: the shorter your sleep, the shorter your life.
Enrollment eligibility was based on youth meeting either of 2 criteria: (1) endorsed «stem items» for major depression or dysthymia from the 12 - month Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI - 12 [Core Version 2.1]-RRB- 38 modified slightly to conform to diagnostic criteria for adolescents, 39 1 week or
more of past - month depressive symptoms, and a total Center for
Epidemiological Studies - Depression Scale (CES - D) 40 score of 16 or greater (range of possible scores, 0 - 60); or (2) a CES - D score of 24 or greater.
These
studies have indicated that sexually abused children are more likely to report symptoms of depression on various tests, such as the Children's Depression Inventory, the Hopkins Symptom Checklist, and the Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (McLeer et al., 1998; Briere & Runtz, 1988; Roosa et al.,
studies have indicated that sexually abused children are
more likely to report symptoms of depression on various tests, such as the Children's Depression Inventory, the Hopkins Symptom Checklist, and the
Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (McLeer et al., 1998; Briere & Runtz, 1988; Roosa et al.,
Studies Depression Scale (McLeer et al., 1998; Briere & Runtz, 1988; Roosa et al., 1999).
418 adolescents aged 13 — 21 years, presenting at clinic with either of two criteria: endorsed «stem items» for major depression or dysthymia from 12 month Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI - 12), one week or
more of depressive symptoms in the past month, and a total Center for
Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES - D) score of ⩾ 16; or a CES - D score of ⩾ 24.
Incidence of major depression (DSM - IV), and depressive symptoms (Center for
Epidemiological Studies Depression scale (CES - D), score range 0 — 60, higher score means
more symptoms).
Using data from an
epidemiological sample of 1,116 5 - year - old twin pairs and their parents, this
study found that the less time fathers lived with their children, the
more conduct problems their children had, but only if the fathers engaged in low levels of antisocial behavior.