Sentences with phrase «more gene coding»

By making a comparison of proteomic and RNA - sequencing data from individuals on the different exercise regimens, proof was found that exercise stimulates the cell to generate more gene coding RNA copies for proteins of the mitochondria and proteins in charge of the growth of muscle.

Not exact matches

Using CRISPR, a recently developed gene - editing tool that is cheaper and more precise than previous methods, researchers are editing the mice's genetic code.

And in any case «the gene» is a purely analytic sub unit of the greater and more significant complex that is the genetic code along the chromosomes of any organism.

When we consider coding regions for more or less critical genes, we can readily identify relationships between species.

What's more, the gene codes for a chemical receptor involved in many brain functions, such as learning and memory, so the gene might also be involved in behavioral disorders.

The results show — for the first time, Briggs thinks — that the bacterial genomes change with depth: the micro-organisms at 554 metres carry more mutations in genes that code for energy - related processes like cell division and biosynthesis of amino acids than are seen in their shallower counterparts.

The American cockroach has genes that code for more than 150 scent receptors and 500 taste receptors, the most found in any insect so far.

A HIGHLY precise tool for changing the code of DNA should be more powerful for fixing genes than standard CRISPR gene editing, and safer too.

Using genetic data from more than 36,000 people with a variety of autoimmune diseases, researchers found that one genetic variant in the gene that codes for the TYK2 protein...

By comparing proteomic and RNA - sequencing data from people on different exercise programs, the researchers found evidence that exercise encourages the cell to make more RNA copies of genes coding for mitochondrial proteins and proteins responsible for muscle growth.

Xi's work also shows that even the genes that Rafflesia plants inherited from their own ancestors have appropriated the characteristics of the vines» genes; up to 30 percent of the corpse flowers» native genes code for proteins (the process that helps to determine physical traits) in a way that's more like the vines» than like its fellow Malpighiales».

Even more notable, Loki has genes that code for proteins involved in phagocytosis, the process by which one cell can swallow another — and widely believed to be the way eukaryotes acquired mitochondria, a cell's power source.

The unique Hox gene coding that we observed in this study is likely to have evolved in a transitional organism, in which fins began to develop a more limblike structure.

«More copies probably means more expression of whatever that gene is coding for,» he sMore copies probably means more expression of whatever that gene is coding for,» he smore expression of whatever that gene is coding for,» he says.

To identify genetic changes likely to be responsible for the giraffe's unique characteristics, including sprints that can reach 37 miles per hour (60 km / h), Cavener and Agaba compared the gene - coding sequences of the giraffe and the okapi to more than forty other mammals including the cow, sheep, goat, camel, and human.

Learning more about how synapses change their connections could help scientists better understand neurodevelopmental disorders such as autism, since many of the genetic alterations linked to autism are found in genes that code for synaptic proteins.

Its record - setting girth also holds the longest known viral genome, with DNA that stretches for 1.26 million base pairs, and contains an estimated 1,120 protein - coding genes, 14 percent more than Mimivirus's genome.

We further investigated the source of the conflict in the protein - coding genes (SM11) and found that trees using all codon positions from the 10 % most compositionally homogeneous (low - variance) exons (n = 830) were most congruent with the c12 tree and, thus, more similar to the TENT than to the c123 tree (Figs. 2 and 6A; cladograms in fig.

This more complete set of protein - coding genes still did not have a single estimated gene tree that was fully congruent with the ExaML or MP - EST * TENT trees (fig.

The human genome — the sum total of hereditary information in a person — contains a lot more than the protein - coding genes teenagers learn about in school, a massive international project has found.

That DNA includes slightly less than 21,000 protein - coding genes (some researchers once estimated we had more than 100,000 such genes); «genes» for 8800 small RNA molecules and 9600 long noncoding RNA molecules, each of which is at least 200 bases long; and 11,224 stretches of DNA that are classified as pseudogenes, «dead» genes now known to really be active in some cell types or individuals.

If so, it could make cell fate more resilient to random mutations in a plant's genetic code, even when such changes keep some gene - regulating proteins from binding their intended DNA targets.

Naturally, every gene is not regulated by its own distinct transcription factor; otherwise, a codebook of as many as 30,000 genes would require 30,000 transcription factors — and 30,000 more genes to code for them.

The tomato (left) shares all but 8 % of its more than 34,000 protein - coding genes with its close relative, the recently sequenced potato.

They also took a careful look at genes that code for proteins: more than 22,000 genes in the green anole, A. carolinensis, versus approximately 20,000 identified each in A. auratus and A. frenatus and 13,000 in A. apletophallus.

Humans, to be human, don't need to have evolved unique genes that code for entirely novel types of neurons or neurotransmitters, or a more complex hippocampus (with resulting improvements in memory), or a more complex frontal cortex (from which we gain the ability to postpone gratification).

They injected DNA coding for a bacterial phytase gene into more than 4000 pig embryos, 1 % of which incorporated the gene.

Thus, much more of the genome is devoted to regulating genes than to the protein - coding genes themselves?

BIRNEY: People always knew there was more there than protein - coding genes.

But intriguingly, the Lokiarchaea appear to have more than 100 genes coding for sophisticated cellular functions such as deforming cell membranes and forming and transporting bubble - like vesicles around the cell — functions that are usually only seen in eukaryotes like us.

According to Hahn, the data argue that the time is ripe to pay more attention to the broader landscape of functional aspects of cancer, in addition to focusing on protein - coding gene mutations and variations.

«It has more than 800 genes coding for surface proteins and that's a huge number to have,» Carlton says.

Infants with more methylation of a gene known as retinoid X receptor - α (RXRα), which codes for a protein involved in the development of fat cells and fat metabolism, were more likely to be obese at age 9.

The more powerful one occurred within a stretch of DNA, or locus, that contains the HCP5 gene, which codes for a human endogenous retrovirus — a genetic fossil of a virus that wove itself into human chromosomes long ago but no longer produces infectious progeny.

The cells then produce more of what the genes code for: cytokines, which are messenger molecules that circulate in the blood and activate immune cells.

They focused on a gene linked to more than 50 % of long QT syndrome cases that codes for a protein called KCNQ1, which is part of a potassium channel.

The team at the Breast Cancer Now Toby Robins Research Centre at The Institute of Cancer Research (ICR) found that some of the 63 regions of the genome were physically interacting with genes more than a million letters of DNA code away.

Common SNPs tend to be more informative in this regard, and most of these fall outside the exons of protein - coding genes.

The Human Protein Atlas has reached a major milestone by releasing protein data for more than 80 % of the human protein - coding genes and RNA expression data for more than 90 % of the genes.

TSSs for protein - coding genes were more conserved than those of noncoding RNAs.

A DNA sequence that was derived originally from a functional protein - coding gene that has lost its function owing to the presence of one or more inactivating mutations.

Viruses that store their information in RNA - genetic material that is the middle - man between our genes and the proteins they code for - evolved alongside the backboned - animals the viruses infect, according to internationals scientists, including Read more about Ancient origins of viruses discovered - Scimex

In a previous paper, the team showed that without the protein coded by the BRCA1 gene, DNA is not packaged properly, becoming fragile and more likely to break during DNA replication.

Researchers from the University of Chicago and the Beijing Institute of Genomics estimate that the tumor, about 3.5 centimeters in diameter, contained more than 100 million distinct mutations within the coding regions of its genes — thousands of times more than expected.

Sequencing the zebrafish genome provided evidence of more than 26,000 protein - coding genes, the largest set of any vertebrate sequenced so far.

Although the researchers found no change in the coding region of the gene, they did find that autistic children were much more likely to have inherited a shortened form of the genes promoter — the DNA sequence that serves as the on ramp for the cellular machinery that will express the gene.

They identified more than 33,000 protein - coding genes, placing the octopus genome at slightly smaller in size, but with more genes, than a human genome.

We identified two genes in which rare coding - sequence mutations were more frequent in MI cases versus controls at exome - wide significance.

Supported by the resource of more than 42 000 unique human protein fragments generated within the Human Protein Atlas, representing more than 18 000 human protein coding genes, we offer proteome wide screening for autoantibody reactivity, on the, as well as downstream solutions for investigation of autoimmunity in hundreds of patient samples in parallel.

Our study may implicate haploinsufficiency of protein - coding genes as a general mechanism of aging of the hematopoietic system and of aging - associated disorders more generally and provide new insights into the genetics of aging and healthspan.