There are many
more glial cells in the brain than neurons, and astrocytes are the most abundant of the glia, so if you take a sample of brain tissue, you're fairly sure to get some astrocytes as part of the bargain.
While the brain actually has
more glial cells than neurons, glial cells were long thought to provide only structural support to the neurons, much like cement supports a house.
Not exact matches
There is
more and
more evidence to point to the importance of
glial cells in modulating neuronal function and in mediating brain disorders,» says Guoping Feng, the James W. and Patricia Poitras Professor of Neuroscience.
Glial development, on the other hand, was
more plastic.
What's
more, these
glial cells were the ones that specifically build the scaffolding for the motor neurons that were born from the same stem cells and ultimately control leg movement.
«Uncovering the power of
glial cells: Brain implants can rely on
more than neurons to function.»
The study, «
Glial responses to implanted electrodes in the brain,» suggests that these glial cells are more functional than previously tho
Glial responses to implanted electrodes in the brain,» suggests that these
glial cells are more functional than previously tho
glial cells are
more functional than previously thought.
«From providing growth factor support and ensuring proper oxygen and nutrient delivery to the brain to trimming of obsolete synapses and recycling waste products, recent findings show that
glial cells do much
more to ensure brain activity is optimized,» Kozai says.
Whatever the mechanism, Wilsey is convinced that these
glial cells are much
more than bubble wrap.
To further investigate these differences, they have
more recently grafted fluorescently labeled human
glial progenitors into the brains of newborn mice and examined the animals when they reached adulthood.
«There are
more reactive
glial cells and fewer functional neurons in the injury site,» Chen said, «so we hypothesized that we might be able to convert
glial cells in the scar into functional neurons at the site of injury in the brain.
When the brain is harmed by injury or disease, neurons often die or degenerate, but
glial cells become
more branched and numerous.
«
More importantly, a retrovirus can infect only dividing cells such as reactive
glial cells, but it does not affect neurons, which makes it ideal for therapeutic use with minimal side effect on normal brain functions.»
Mechanical properties of many different cell types including
glial cells, platelets, cardiocytes, macrophages, endothelial cells, epithelial cells, fibroblasts, bladder cells and
more have been determined using F - d spectroscopy.
The first signal of pain would send
glial sends into an alert mode, preparing them for
more action.
The recent description of considerable astrocyte heterogeneity in the human CNS raises the question whether distinct astrocytes can also be derived from single populations of human
glial precursors, and
more importantly whether different human astrocyte populations exhibit distinct functional properties [16].
Surprisingly, healthy
glial cells made HD model mice less sick, suggesting these cells are
more important that we previously thought.
For
more than a century, scientists thought that
glial cells were responsible for scar formation; now, however, a paper published in Science shows that spinal cord scar tissue largely derives from a completely unexpected type of cell called a pericyte, opening new opportunities for the treatment of damaged nerve tissue.Lesions to the brain or spinal cord rarely heal fully, which leads to permanent functional impairment.
They found that the exposed rats were
more likely to develop cancers, specifically malignant gliomas — a tumor of
glial cells in the brain — and tumors in the heart.