Three meat companies - JBS, Cargill and Tyson - emitted
more greenhouse gases last year than all of France and nearly as much as some of the biggest oil companies like Exxon, BP and Shell.
Not exact matches
Nowhere is the climate fight
more important than in China, the world's largest spewer of
greenhouse gases, which is in the midst of an unprecedented promotion of electric cars:
Last year, sales of electric and plug - in hybrid vehicles in China rose 50 % to 507,000,
more than three times the U.S. figure.
The Upstate plant was formerly operated by AES Somerset, which declared bankruptcy late
last year amid marketplace difficulties brought on, in part, by the importation of government - subsidized power from Canada, as well as ever
more costly «
greenhouse gas» restrictions.
A strong energy package approved
last year by a key Senate panel is seen as a sweetener for passing a much
more controversial cap - and - trade system to regulate the emissions of
greenhouse gases.
Obama vowed at
last year's climate change summit in Copenhagen, Denmark, that America will cut its
greenhouse gas emissions about 17 percent below 2005 levels in the coming decade and
more than 80 percent by midcentury.
Five cities and regions set up new pilot carbon trading platforms
last year to encourage local enterprises to address soaring
greenhouse gas emissions and two
more will be launched in 2014.
Rapid increases in
greenhouse gases have happened
more frequently in the Earth's history than previously realized, according to a Scripps Institution of Oceanography - led study published
last week in the journal Nature.
The recent epic deluges this spring and early summer and blizzards
last winter are emblematic of weather that is confidently foreseen as
more common in a warming world, but it will long remain the case that no single superstorm can be attributed to the buildup of
greenhouse gases.
[T] he
last 10 to 15 years «make it
more plausible that the size of climate response to
greenhouse gas increase is on the lower side of what models have been projecting over the
last 10 or 20 years rather than over the high side.»
Last summer's record loss of ice was due to a combination of natural cycle and global warming factors: «
more greenhouse gases, an unusual wind pattern, and warming of the ocean water in regions with reduced sea ice.»
The report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
last year on options for mitigating emissions concluded that stabilization of
greenhouse gases could be accomplished with known technologies, but the new paper contends that the panel's assumptions about technological innovation made a daunting challenge look far
more doable than it really is.
However well intentioned, I feel strongly that Gleick's actions of the
last few weeks have offered far
more ammunition and fuel to enemies * of curbing
greenhouse gas emissions than to those pursuing these steps.
Last month, almost 200 nations agreed at a summit in Paris to phase out net
greenhouse gas emissions this century to limit rising temperatures blamed for causing everything from
more heat waves to downpours.
The
last thing we need is
more duplicative and costly regulation that could increase the cost of energy for Americans and that could potentially drive up U.S.
greenhouse gas emissions.»
A prominent (in the media, anyway) research study
last year by Rutgers's Jennifer Francis and University of Wisconsin's Stephen Vavrus suggests that the declining temperature difference between the Arctic and the lower latitudes (adding
greenhouse gases into the atmosphere warms colder, drier regions
more so than warmer, wetter ones — with the notable exception of Antarctica) has led to changes in the jet stream which result in slower moving, and potentially stronger East Coast winter storm systems.
Understanding the significance of this
last fact relies on the appreciation that displacing all fossil fuel power plants with solar and wind farms, while necessary in curbing the flow of additional
greenhouse gases into our atmosphere, does nothing to capture the prevailing stock of
greenhouse gases accumulated from 150 years of industrialization and that will remain in the atmosphere for upwards of a hundred or
more years to come.
These analyses indicate that it is likely that
greenhouse gases alone would have caused
more than the observed warming over the
last 50 years of the 20th century, with some warming offset by cooling from natural and other anthropogenic factors, notably aerosols, which have a very short residence time in the atmosphere relative to that of well - mixed
greenhouse gases (Schwartz, 1993).
Other types of
greenhouse gases, like methane — which does not
last as long in the atmosphere as carbon but which traps
more heat — are left out of the proposal.
Last year,
more than 200 nations, including the United States, China and India, agreed to cut
greenhouse gas emissions during a historic accord in Paris.
The literature since the AR4, and the availability of
more simulations of the
last millennium with
more complete forcing, including solar, volcanic and
greenhouse gas influences, and generally also land use change and orbital forcing) and
more sophisticated models, to a much larger extent coupled climate or coupled earth system models, some of them with interactive carbon cycle, strengthens these conclusions.
Bloomberg China installed almost three times
more wind power than the U.S.
last year, continuing its clean - energy investment blitz to reduce
greenhouse gas emissions and increase air quality.
Last week, a team of 19 top climate scientists from government labs in the United States and Europe reported that the buildup of human - induced
greenhouse gases in the atmosphere appeared to be the primary driving force behind warmer oceans that fuel
more powerful hurricanes.
So let me nominate the twelve people who in my opinion have done
more than all others over the
last decade to prevent any effective action to reduce Australia's burgeoning
greenhouse gas emissions.
Brazil has been recognized as a leader in global efforts to reduce deforestation and associated
greenhouse gas emissions — mostly due to the successful implementation of forest conservation policies that reduced deforestation in the Amazon by 80 % below historical levels, and prevented
more than 5 billion tons of CO2 from reaching the atmosphere over the
last decade.
Over the
last few decades, however, that ice has been thinning due to increasing
greenhouse gases, so when it does melt in the summer, as it normally does,
more of the sun's energy gets absorbed into the Arctic Ocean, which then contributes to even
more melting.
It suggested that the climate might be much less sensitive to
greenhouse gases than had been claimed by the IPCC in its report
last September, and recommended that
more work be carried out «to reduce the underlying uncertainty».
Methane
gas lasts just nine years in Earth's atmosphere but is about 34 times
more potent at trapping infrared radiation (the
greenhouse effect) than carbon dioxide, which is
more abundant and
lasts longer.
Both wetland drying and the increased frequency of warm dry summers and associated thunderstorms have led to
more large fires in the
last ten years than in any decade since record - keeping began in the 1940s.9 In Alaskan tundra, which was too cold and wet to support extensive fires for approximately the
last 5,000 years, 105 a single large fire in 2007 released as much carbon to the atmosphere as had been absorbed by the entire circumpolar Arctic tundra during the previous quarter - century.106 Even if climate warming were curtailed by reducing heat - trapping
gas (also known as
greenhouse gas) emissions (as in the B1 scenario), the annual area burned in Alaska is projected to double by mid-century and to triple by the end of the century, 107 thus fostering increased emissions of heat - trapping
gases, higher temperatures, and increased fires.
Climatologist Dr. Pielke Sr. rips RealClimate.org's claims: «It is straightforward to shed doubt on Gavin Schmidt's (and the IPCC) claim» — «If the increase in anthropogenic
greenhouse gas concentration were so dominate we would expect the global average [annual] lower troposphere temperature to
more - or less monotonically continue to rise in the
last decade or so.
Schmidt: What we've been doing in the
last 150 years is we've been increasing the amount of
greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere — over 40 % in terms of CO2, we've
more than doubled the amount of methane, which is another
greenhouse gas, and the signatures of those changes are very very clear, all the way through the system.
Last week the G8 summit adopted the UK's two key targets: it proposed that developed countries should reduce their
greenhouse gases by 80 % by 2050 to prevent
more than two degrees of global warming.
And with Athabasca's already massive carbon footprint the
last thing they want is even
more troublesome
greenhouse gas emissions from refining the crud in Alberta.
More nitrogen is now converted into reactive forms by industry than all by all the planet's natural processes and our industrial and agricultural processes are causing a continual build - up of long - lived
greenhouse gases to levels unprecedented in at least the
last 800,000 years and possibly much longer.
For the
last 20 years there has been a global effort to quantify and
more accurately understand
greenhouse gas emissions.
Edit 3: The very next sentence says, «This conclusion ignores the long -
lasting, incredibly powerful
greenhouse gas discovered 9 December 2013 by University of Toronto researchers: perfluorotributylamine (PFTBA) is 7,100 times
more powerful than carbon dioxide as a
greenhouse gas in the atmosphere, and it persists hundreds of years in the atmosphere.»
It remains true that Earth has warmed
more than 1 degree farenheit degrees over
last century largely due to the buildup of human - made
greenhouse gases... it remains the case that the projections of future climate change are every bit of discouraging as they were before the recent flap began.»
The Comprehensive Energy Strategy is expected to have a
more aggressive requirement for clean energy use to align with interim benchmarks for
greenhouse gas emissions approved just
last week by the Governor's Council on Climate Change.
We further recognize the need to reduce the global emission of
greenhouse gases by 80 % by mid-century at the latest, in order to avert the worst impacts of global warming and to reestablish the
more stable climatic conditions that have made human progress over the
last 10,000 years possible.
I can't find the reference, but recall a study published
last year that showed the bovine population - both dairy and meat - producing
more greenhouse gasses than all of mankind.
The appeal from scientists follows a petition
last week from
more than 150 global business leaders also demanding the 50 percent cut in
greenhouse gases.
The Great Global Warming Swindle «documentary» purports to prove that the warming we have experienced over the
last century is, in fact, unrelated to the
more than 300 billion tonnes of heat - trapping carbon dioxide (CO2) and other
greenhouse gases that we have released into the atmosphere since the furnaces of the industrial revolution were first lit.
Building them, in the
last analysis, creates
more greenhouse gasses than they replace.
Reporting from Toronto — In a
last - minute turn in global climate talks, international negotiators agreed over the weekend to adopt
more ambitious plans than expected to trim government subsidies to oil companies worldwide, part of a broader effort to reduce
greenhouse -
gas emissions.
This is completely unrealistic, because we've got other ways to estimate climate sensitivity, notably the temperature and albedo, dust,
greenhouse gas induced forcings of the
last ice age, and those independently make it quite hard for sensitivity to be less than 1.5 C or
more than 4.5 C.
More than 20 years ago, analyses of
greenhouse gas concentrations in ice cores showed that downward trends in CO2 and CH4 that had begun near 10,000 years ago subsequently reversed direction and rose steadily during the
last several thousand years.
The 2001 report
more definitely declared that «most of the observed warming over the
last 50 years is likely to have been due to the increase in
greenhouse gas concentrations» where «likely» falls only a little short of reasonable certainty.