That is lower land temperatures are followed by
more ice volume several months later.
Not exact matches
For a thicker shake, you can toss in
more ice cubes; you'll add
volume without the calories.
Ice cream prices have risen by more than a quarter over the past five years and sales volumes have declined, but most Europeans still consider ice cream an affordable treat, according to new research from Mint
Ice cream prices have risen by
more than a quarter over the past five years and sales
volumes have declined, but most Europeans still consider
ice cream an affordable treat, according to new research from Mint
ice cream an affordable treat, according to new research from Mintel.
Let Them Eat Cake: Classic, Decadent Desserts with Vegan, Gluten - Free & Healthy Variations:
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Volume 41)
The fifth and sixth planets, both in the habitable zone, are
more than half water — a
volume so large that the water pressure alone could force much of it into a form of
ice, Unterborn says.
The thickness of the
ice, and its overall
volume, may be a
more important measure of what is happening in the Arctic over the long term, even though it is not as simple to measure, said Overland.
The
volume of
ice divergence has doubled since 2000 due to a
more mobile
ice cover as multiyear
ice has declined, which can explain the drastic
ice reduction in the Arctic Ocean in recent years.
With a
volume of
more than 700,000 cubic miles and an average thickness of 4,000 feet, the West Antarctic
Ice Sheet (WAIS) holds enough water to raise sea levels by 15 to 20 feet — and it is already sweating off 130 billion tons of ice per ye
Ice Sheet (WAIS) holds enough water to raise sea levels by 15 to 20 feet — and it is already sweating off 130 billion tons of
ice per ye
ice per year.
A 2013 computer simulation of this process found increased aerosols alone did result in
more lightning due to
ice crystal collisions, although at very large aerosol
volumes the effect was muted.
What is alarming is that the
volume of water and the extent and rapidity of its movement is suprisingly much greater than previously believed, and that a possible, perhaps likely, effect of this on
ice sheet dynamics is to make the
ice sheets less stable and
more likely to respond
more quickly to global warming than previously expected.
Greenland's
ice sheet melted nearly 19 billion tons
more than the previous high mark, and the
volume of Arctic sea
ice at summer's end was half what it was just four years ago, according to new NASA satellite data obtained by the Associated Press (AP).
«Conversely, there is
more and better evidence across Iceland that when the
ice sheet underwent major reduction at the end of the last glacial period, there was a large increase in both the frequency and
volume of basalt erupted — with some estimates being 30 times higher than the present day.
These significant depths suggest that Ceres» subsurface is no
more than 40 percent
ice by
volume, and the rest may be a mixture of rock and low - density materials such as salts or chemical compounds called clathrates.
ICESat - 2 will add to our understanding of Arctic sea
ice by measuring sea
ice thickness from space, providing scientists
more complete information about the
volume of sea
ice in the Arctic and Southern oceans.
The
volume of sea
ice left at the end of the summer melt season seems to vary
more from year to year than had perhaps been previously appreciated; after declining for several years, sea
ice volume shot up after the unusually cool summer of 2013, the data revealed.
(Featuring Corbin Bleu) • Lizzie McGuire:
Volume 1 Wendy Wu: Homecoming Warrior • Twitches • Cow Belles • Once Upon a Mattress The Muppets» Wizard of Oz • Cadet Kelly • Halloweentown & Halloweentown II: Double Feature Phil of the Future: Gadgets & Gizmos • That's So Raven: Raven's Makeover Madness From Director Kenny Ortega: Newsies • Hocus Pocus • The Cheetah Girls 2 Disney Goes to High School: Halloweentown High (Starring Lucas Grabeel) • The Princess Diaries • Sky High Boy Meets World: The Complete Third Season •
Ice Princess • Angels in the Endzone • Stick It Confessions of a Teenage Drama Queen • Sweet Valley High: Season 1 • Popular: Season 2
More Disney Musicals: Mary Poppins • Pete's Dragon • Bedknobs & Broomsticks
- a lot of focus was put on sound effects in order to immerse players in the world of Hyrule - the development team worked with Sound Racer, a studio specialized in sound effects - this studio also worked on Xenoblade Chronicles X - they recorded
more than 10 000 different sounds for the game - the team used a school bag to simulate the sound of rubbing leather - for the sound of «normal» footsteps, they mixed various kinds of sands - for the sounds of equipment, they had to search for various materials and find ways to use them - they used an actual block of
ice to recreate the sound of footsteps on
ice - with the
ice block, it always ended up melting, or getting cracks when the staff had to walk on it - Link's footsteps were made by a woman - depending on Link's actions and the equipment he's using / wearing, the recorded sounds were separated out individually - the
volume is changed as needed to make a particular sound stand out - check out sound effect samples here
By these circles getting smaller, you see overall that the
ice volume is shrinking, but you also see the seasonal differences with September values decreasing
more than the winter values.»
Considering
ice volumes over the last decade, CCSM4 AR4 is predicting a decline of some 200 cu km pa while PIOMAS models suggest something
more like 600 cu km pa.
In contrast, the much
more expansive
ice volume maxima (equivalently, sea level minima) during a glacial maximum is
more defined.
It must be pointed out that the
ice has been thinning
more appreciatively in west Greenland of late and that
ice sheet melting can only contribute a moderate amount of freshwater
volume each year.
So whilst the
ice is
more mobile because it's thinner, the fact that it's thinner means less
volume is transported, the two factors balancing to give no increase in
volume transport.
I wish you would say that in the beginning, because
Ice takes up
more volume than water.
Since the
volume of
ice at risk under BAU is within a factor of two of the
volume of
ice at risk during a deglaciation under orbital forcing, while the forcing is much
more rapidly applied under BAU, looking at sea level rise rates in the paleo - record might actually be considered a search for lower limits on what to expect if reticence did not run so strongly in our approach.
Arctic sea
ice has been shrinking
more rapidly, falling to its lowest
volume and second lowest area on record during the 2011 summer melt season.
Another possibility might be a slowing of deep circulation (not sure how much there is, mind), in which case the opposite occurs, and the surface waters heat up even faster, leading to yet
more rapid surface melt, smaller winter
ice volumes and so on.
Volume, in contrast, is crucial in determining the vulnerability of Arctic sea
ice to rapid future reductions (since thin
ice is much
more prone to react strongly to a single warm summer, making single very - low sea -
ice summers
more likely), and the thickness of the
ice determines the exchange of heat between ocean and atmosphere.
This suggests that summer
ice volume is
more sensitive to AW than summer
ice extent»
The buttresses of
ice frozen around Antarctica's edges, hundreds of meters thick in many cases, are also in the sea, but they can act like doorstops and — once moved out of the way — can allow huge
volumes of
ice on the continent (in theory) to move toward the sea
more easily.
A fingerprinting study of the ocean data, compared to GHG / aerosols,
ice volumes, solar variance and volcanic influences may give some
more insight...
So, I was curious about your recent paper and whether there was any discussion of changes in the THC poleward of the GIS shelf vs the data from the RAPID program line located at 26.5 N. With the decline in minimum extent and
volume of sea -
ice, one might expect to see
more THC sinking into the Arctic Ocean, with consequences for both climate and weather.
If you're not refuting the
volume analysis, then I can't see how you can say focusing on
ice volume is «a bit funky» — it's clearly a
more important measure of the system's ability to recover, which is the central point of this post.
The main issue is that sea
ice is fresher than sea water (has less salt), and since salty water is
more dense (1028 kg / m3) than fresher water (1004 kg / m3 for 5 psu), the
volume of sea water displaced by the
ice is slightly less than the
volume of the
ice if it melted.
There are two ways to categorize the amount of
ice: by measuring the extent (essentially the area of the ocean covered by
ice, though in detail it's a little
more complicated) or using
volume, which includes the thickness of the
ice.
That this year's record low is happening three weeks earlier than previous lows means that the 2012
ice extent and
volume will continue to decrease even
more until sea
ice begins to regrow again in early fall.
Moreover, beneath the surface,
ice volume is dropping even
more precipitously.
As to sea level rise due to displacement of mantle, because rock is denser than
ice,
more water must be drawn from the sea to displace the mantle than the
volume of the mantle displaced.
Glacial periods during the 100,000 - year cycles have been characterised by a very slow build - up of
ice which took thousands of years, the result of
ice volume responding to orbital change far
more slowly than the ocean temperatures reacted.
The resulting picture shows that
ice volume has changed much
more dramatically than ocean temperatures in response to changes in orbital geometry.
BC Building Code box
ice, on right, lost about 40 per cent more volume during Ice Box Challenge than the Passive House box i
ice, on right, lost about 40 per cent
more volume during
Ice Box Challenge than the Passive House box i
Ice Box Challenge than the Passive House box
iceice.
Still
more striking, and significant, has been a severe decline in the average thickness of the
ice pack, and thus of its
volume (graph).
Ice volume data paints a picture even more dire: the Arctic has actually lost not one third but two thirds of September sea i
Ice volume data paints a picture even
more dire: the Arctic has actually lost not one third but two thirds of September sea
iceice.
In that case it is important to have a
more precise statement, so I went back to check the reference Journal of Marine Systems
Volume 48, Issues 1 - 4, July 2004, Pages 133 - 157 Sea
ice from the Kara Sea region reaches Fram Strait from 2 to 4 years (min 2 years) on average, and while sea
ice from the Laptev Sea takes roughly 4 — 6 years (min 3 years) to reach Fram Strait»... from the East Siberian, Chukchi and Beaufort seas within 6 — 10 years.
I find it interesting to see that the HOC is increasing the strongest around antartica in the deep while the see
ice area (not
volume) shows slight increase and surface temperature is
more or less constant.
The number of cryospheric elements now routinely monitored from space is growing, and current satellites are now addressing one of the
more challenging elements, variability of
ice volume.
It snows
more until the
ice volume is enough to cause the
ice to spread out and make it colder.
It can be
more reliably estimated than
ice volume and
ice mass.
More on that in due course, but first let's take a look at the PIOMAS
volume graph at the end of November, courtesy of the wondrous Wipneus on the Arctic Sea
Ice Forum:
For example Arctic Sea
Ice volume and extent has not dramatically declined this year as compared to the last few
more recent years.
Given the estimated trend and the
volume estimate for October — November of 2007 at less than 9,000 km3, one can project that at this rate it would take only 9
more years or until 2016 + / -3 years to reach a nearly
ice - free Arctic Ocean in summer.